2005～2006年全省博物馆研究综述

本文对2005～2006年河北省博物馆研究领域的主要成果作了总结,分别从河北博物馆史、博物馆建筑、博物馆精品陈列、博物馆与青少年、博物馆对非物质文化遗产的保护等5个方面进行了详细分析和论述。     

Centripetal settlement and segmentary social formation of the Banpo tradition

Creating a spatial environment to facilitate social operation is a common practice among human groups. Segmentary social formations have limited regulatory capacity due to the lack of formally sanctified authorities. The pressure is on the emergency of atternative mechanisms that regulate the practice of segmentary principles. The Neolithic site at Jiangzhai in North China is a classic archaeological example of using the centripetal plan and demarcated space to support the working of segmentary organization. The occupation was partitioned into three concentric divisions of the central plaza, residential and burial zones. The later two zones were further demarcated into spatially discrete areas for allocating the social segments comprising the community. The arrangement translated the abstract segmentary principles into tangible space where everyday practices played out. It created a spatiality that placed individual acts under the watch of the entire community, thus enabling the effective policing against deviated practices by public opinions. Analyses of the material remains distributed in the highly ordered built environment indicate that food sharing was practiced in the communal level, and craft production of the ceramics was likely organized in the household level. Patterns of monochrome paintings and etched signs on the ceramics suggest the sharing of symbolism in a pan-community network. The study also isolates the budding of non-conforming acts that would one day fracture the segmentary community.     

故宫院藏缂丝挂屏中染料的快速筛查分析

缂丝文物珍贵,保存要求高,受环境的影响容易发生脆损和褪色,为染料的鉴定带来极大的挑战。利用超高效液相色谱质谱联用技术结合UNIFI天然产物库对故宫毓庆宫惇本殿“长”字缂丝挂屏中的染料进行分析,不同颜色的丝线经优化后的两步萃取法剥色后,利用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-QTOF-MS)分析,并采用天然产物库对结果进行筛查,能够快速鉴定出该缂丝挂屏中的黄色“长”字是由黄檗染色的,红色“绵”字是红花和黄檗共同染色所得,蓝色的托背布和青色的背纸是靛蓝染色而成的。利用该方法对染料进行研究能够大大提高染料分析的效率,及时为修复工作提供科学依据,并为文物的合理展陈和保存提供指导。     

THE DAY AFTER THE DISASTER: FORCED MIGRATION AND INCOME LOSS AFTER HURRICANES KATRINA AND RITA

A model of post‐disaster migration responses and income consequences poses that damage severity and individual resilience affect moving decisions. Forced moves are linked to little resilience relative to damage incurred and post‐move income reductions. The empirical analysis analyzes households affected by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Using American Community Survey data, unobserved heterogeneous income damages are framed as treatment, with the moving decision being the treatment decision. An endogenous switching regression addresses self‐selection issues. The results suggest that movers encountered double victimization: (1) they were forced to move and their income declined; (2) low‐income households were more severely affected than the average.     

Electoral Behavior in the Russian Far East, 1995-2000: Contextual and Compositional Effects

A group of political scientists specializing in Russia's post-Soviet electoral behavior explores the question of whether genuinely regional effects of voting behavior can be discerned (and at what scale) by controlling for variations in compositional characteristics measured by aggregate social and economic data. The paper seeks to identify situations in which contextual effects may be operating, using a scale of analysis that is intermediate between regional (oblast)-level case studies and nationwide surveys—that of the Russian Far East macroregion. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: H10, O50, Z10. 4 tables, 40 references, 1 appendix.     

墨彩生风 记中国国家博物馆藏明清扇面艺术展

2013年3月29日,小品大艺——明清扇面艺术展在中国国家博物馆隆重开幕,这是中国国家博物馆首次举办的扇面书画专题展。展览从中国国家博物馆所藏扇面中遴选了90幅明清时期的书画作品,分为山水、花鸟、人物、书法四个单元。现场还设置了“扇子简史”和“古代扇子的形制与演变”图文展板,配备有“明清扁面精品赏析”的视频演示,参观者可以凭借这些内容更加深入地品读、赏鉴明清时期的扇面艺术。     

战火中的旗帜-内蒙古博物馆馆藏报刊介绍

一、《绥蒙抗战》报抗战时期,在内蒙古蒙汉军民中传阅着一份革命报纸—《绥蒙抗战》报。1940 年,为了宣传我党的抗日政策,绥蒙游击支队政治部创办了《绥蒙抗战》报,八开,单面,油印,不定期发行。周沛然、李克全、张海全担任编辑,通过各种途径在绥远敌占区和抗日根据地发行。《绥蒙抗战》主要刊登电台收录的党中央和新华社的电文、战地消息和通讯,及时报道八路军的英勇事迹,摘编伪报纸发表的有关消息,为我军指挥员分析敌方动态提供信息。内蒙古博物馆现收藏《绥蒙抗战》报第四期,通俗版,以“今年打败希特勒,明年打败小日本”为刊头,详细报道了…     

中国大陆华侨华人研究的文献计量分析报告

为了如实、客观地反映改革开放以来大陆华侨华人研究的宏观水平和微观绩效,本文依托“华侨华人文献信息专题数据库”,利用文献计量学的理论和方法,重点对1980-2003年在大陆发表的华侨华人研究论文,从年代、主题、期刊、地区、作者等方面进行了分析和评价。结果表明1990年代中期论文数量最多,之后处于平稳期;研究主题上,“经济”、“文化”一直是研究热点,华侨史研究数量减少,侨务研究数量增加;研究地区以东南亚和北美为主;载文期刊分布广泛,核心期刊载文率较低;活跃作者群已经形成。由此得出结论,华侨华人研究经历起步、发展、高峰,现处于成熟平稳阶段,其研究的领域在不断扩大,多学科交叉的研究趋势凸显。但论文的质量还有待提高,“偏食现象”应引起重视。     

博闻强识 钩深致远——林沄先生访谈录

冯恩学（以下简称冯）：林先生您好!我们受《南方文物》编辑部的委托,想请您谈谈您的治学经验和体会。我们博士毕业也都十多年了,能有机会再次系统聆听一下先生的教诲,实属难得。老师您是上海人,在北京大学读本科,为什么本科毕业后选择到东北的吉林大学来读研究生？     

试探第二轮志书编纂的三个理论问题

地方志书的本质特征问题、继承与创新问题,以及存真求实与秉笔直书的关系等三个问题是第二轮志书编纂要解决的关键理论问题。本文通过对上述三个问题的探讨,提出史、志在本质特征上是相同的,在继承与创新的关系上应首先注重继承,避免盲目创新,而史志需要共同探讨的存真求实与秉笔直书的关系问题是解决史志编纂理论中关于认识和方法的统一性问题等观点。