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张云 《中国藏学(英文版)》2011,(1):14-31
The questions related to Tubo’s establishment,development,prosperity and decline always drew attention from academic circles.We need to analyze and study many aspects to find the essence of these questions.Undoubtedly,this is a very important approach to the study ofTubo’s expansionist policies. Many factors influenced the rise and fall of the Tubo Kingdom,including its economic development,the composition and structure of its political forces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the political forces in regions adjacent to Tubo,its social,economic and political situation as well as its internal and external policies.Academic circles have closely examined its expansionist activities.Professor Lin Guanqun,a scholar from Taiwan 相似文献
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Taking, modifying and displaying human body parts as trophies have been observed in several human groups since prehistoric times. Although there are many skeletal collections that present evidence for this practice, the existence of both skeletal material and written records referring to the same group is quite rare. Nevertheless, this is a case of 112 human skeletal remains collected by Charles Hose in Borneo in the late 19th century, which represents a unique opportunity to understand the vanished headhunting tradition and warfare practice in this area, as well as to compare the written records with the bioarchaeological evidence. Although Hose claims that all individuals collected by him were beheaded, our study shows that only 50.5% of the studied material show clear osteological signs of decapitation. Other practices which were part of the ritual of headhunting described by Hose could be observed, like widening of foramen magnum, burning of skulls, mandible tied to the cranium with a strip of rattan or cotton, as well as drilled perforations to suspend skulls in longhouses. Adult females and non‐adults comprised more than one third of the total number where sex and age could be determined, showing that males were not the sole targets for trophy heads. Overall, this study on the trophy skulls from Borneo is valuable as it combines and compares ethnographic accounts and osteological data to provide us with a broader scenario of a vanished practice. It draws attention to some aspects that should be taken into account when working exclusively with either written records or skeletal materials, as both present limitations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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多样化的生存与发展——从第29届国际地理大会看地理学趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了第29界国际地理大会的一般情况和主要论题,并从多种多样的论题中总结出当前国际地理学发展的主要动向。当前国际地理学界特别关注的领域有:人类对生态系统的影响及自然对人类社会的影响,全球化与本土化,地理学与公共管理,社会-经济-环境变化与区域发展,环境质量、食物安全与人类健康,地理信息科学与技术,可持续发展。国际地理学界多样化的关注领域、对理论思考的注重,以及对21世纪地理教育的重视,应该对我国地理学有所启示。 相似文献
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山东农业的可持续发展战略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
山东是中国的农业大省,农业的发展对于全省经济的发展起着至关重要的作用。本文分析了山东农业经济的现状和当前存在的主要问题,从可持续发展的观点,提出了几点战略对策。 相似文献
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易溶盐富集是陕西西安大雁塔砖体表面风化、结构破坏、强度衰减的主要原因。为分析盐害对大雁塔砖体结构、强度的影响机理,采用以饱和硫酸钠溶液为介质,对大雁塔砖体进行易溶盐结晶循环模拟劣化试验。在Na2SO4反复结晶、溶解过程中,测定试样的质量、波速及单轴抗压强度等指标,分析其变化规律。结果表明,在盐害作用下,试验砖体表现出与塔体表面类似的风化破坏现象;Na2SO4晶体在试样孔隙内不断发育,晶体挤压效应导致孔隙率增大,内部结构破损;质量、波速、单轴抗压强度随循环的次数呈先增加后减小的变化规律。砖体对盐害耐受力约为砖体质量的0.5%。 相似文献
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传承与变异——传统文化对旅游开发的应答 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
地方性的传统文化是旅游开发的重要资源,是传统地区旅游业赖以发展的源泉,传统文化的开发、利用促进了传统地区经济和社会的发展。但发展旅游又往往使传统地区过快地抛弃传统,在经济利益的牵动下传统文化发生非正态变异。本文结合案例研究对传统文化如何应答旅游开发所带来的影响进行了探讨,试图对传统文化在旅游开发和现代化过程中的传承、保护问题提出一个解决的途径。 相似文献
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北京市生态城市建设能力的机理与综合评价--基于城市化与生态化视角 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于城市化与生态化两大子系统,从人口与空间城市化、经济城市化、社会城市化、和生态环境水平、生态压力、生态抗逆能力六个层面,构建生态城市建设能力评价的指标体系,运用相关分析、回归分析和主成分分析等方法,对1991-2002年北京市生态城市建设能力机理进行了综合分析与评价。 相似文献
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再从引文分析看大陆华侨华人研究——以1999—2008年《华侨华人历史研究》载文为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐云 《华侨华人历史研究》2010,(2):1-13
本文采用文献计量学方法对《华侨华人历史研究》1999—2008年刊发的372篇论文的引文数量、引文类型、引文年代、半衰期、普赖斯指数、期刊自引率等指标进行统计分析,以反映华侨华人研究的现状和水平。得出结论:《华侨华人历史研究》平均引文率高,研究的实力增强;引文涉猎范围广,但核心区效应不明显;引文类型多样,以图书为主;研究人员利用外文文献的能力需加强;文献知识更新速度慢,应引起文献收藏部门的注意。 相似文献