清季外官改制的“地方”困扰

民国以来,学界习惯用中央与地方的观念,讨论清季新政内外官改制及其引发的矛盾纠纷,忽略了督抚反复强调元代以来行省并非“地方”的申辩,且多不愿成为立宪政体下的“地方”官吏,以及清廷所颁政令中,直省始终未成为地方行政层级的事实。时人套用外来政体的中央与地方概念观照清代的部院与直省,不仅与清朝集历代王朝体制之大成的设制用意形似而实异,且对清季改制及民初省制造成很大困扰,亦长期制约后人对中国政治制度史的认识。这种观念体制上中西新旧不相凿枘的纠葛,折射了制度兴革与历史文化复杂而深刻的联系,也给未来中国的改革设置了难题。     

和谐社会视野中的青海民族宗教问题

青海是多民族多宗教的地区,大多数少数民族群众信仰宗教,民族问题和宗教问题相互交织、相互影响,民族宗教工作在全省工作大局中有着十分重要的地位。只有坚持从青海实际出发,认真贯彻落实党的民族与宗教政策,不断加强对宗教事务的依法管理,积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应,巩固和发展党的爱国统一战线,坚决抵制敌对势力的分裂渗透活动,不断加强民族团结,才能切实做好青海的民族宗教工作。     

Seismic Behaviors of RC Frame Beam-Column Joints under Acid Rain Circle: A Pilot Experimental Study

This research was carried out to investigate the seismic performance of RC beam-column joints under acid rain circle via comparison of energy dissipation behavior and failure mechanism of joints with different corrosion levels and axial compression ratio. At the initial corrosion level, the strength, ductility, and energy consumption of RC beam-column joints improved slightly; at a later stage, the bearing and deformation capacity decreased as the corrosion rate of steel rebars increased. The test shows that with the increasing of the axial compression ratio, the initial stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity of the joints will increasing if the corrosion levels are the same, but the ductility of that will decrease.     

中国建立世界反法西斯联盟思想探源

中国建立反法西斯联盟思想的出现,最早可追溯到1930年代初民众广为倡导的建立反日国际同盟主张的提出。九一八事变及其后国际和国内形势的日益恶化,推动着中国民众就未来第二次世界大战的发生时间、地点以及中国在未来大战中应采取的方针进行广泛的讨论和预测,建立国际反日同盟的思想在这种讨论中应运而生。但在全面抗战爆发前,中国政府对民众的这种主张并没有作出积极响应,而是致力于推动国联发挥政治影响力和争取国联及其他国家的经济技术援助的外交活动。     

The Experimental Study of Palaeolithic Heat‐Treatment Technology: A Case from the Shuidonggou Rock Resources,North‐West China

The application of heat‐treatment technology on lithic raw materials is an important feature of early modern human behaviour. The evidence of heat‐treated stone artefacts discovered at Localities 2 and 12 of the Shuidonggou Late Palaeolithic site, North‐West China, provides an important example for studying this technology among ancient humans in Asia during the Late Palaeolithic. The mechanism and effects of heat treatment on raw materials and the role of this technology in producing stone tools were studied by means of a simulation experiment and related analytical methods. These facilitated an in‐depth analysis of the heat‐treatment activities of the Shuidonggou occupants and their implications for cognitive ability and survival strategies of human populations at that time.     

青海省河湟谷地城镇化建设刍议

河湟谷地的城镇发展具有明显的优势,但也存在一些亟待解决的问题。现阶段应重点推进县城的发展,降低省会城市的首位度,使河湟谷地的城镇结构合理化,同时做好城镇长远规划、拓宽筹资渠道、调整产业结构、加强生态保护等方面的工作。     

日本住友家业的源头与家业继承——日本人的“家”与“家业”理念的历史考察

日本住友家业源于婿养子从生父家带到妻家,此后十七代都以男性单子传承为主轴,其间有过养子、婿养子继承。本文的基本观点是,住友家的这一继承模式是日本家业传承的典型模式,与中国传统的"诸子均分"以及家产、秘方、绝技"传儿不传女"、"传媳不传婿"的社会风俗,形成鲜明的对照。作者系统梳理住友家业历代的传承情况,旨在从中探寻日本人的家业理念,以此为研究中日文化的同人提供一个反观中日家族企业文化差异的新视角。同时,对中国家业走出"富不过三代",改变传统的继承观念与习俗也许有新的启迪。     

傅芸子、傅惜华主编的"平字号"《俗文学》周刊

一、引言中国俗文学研究可以说是在1919年“五四”新文化运动之后才得到划时代的发展的,它是由清末敦煌石窟文物被发现,大批久已湮没的唐五代俗文学作品展示在人们眼前,遂使这一文学传统的源流因革昭然若揭。“俗文学”一词据说是日本汉学家狩野直喜博士(1868-1947)最早提出的,他在1916年《艺文》第7卷第1、3期上发表的《中国俗文学史研究的材料》一文中说“治中国俗文学而仅言元明清三代戏     

Global / globalizing cities

Along with the rise in research on globalization, the concept of globalization has become a subject to a more critical scrutiny. While majority agree that it represents a serious challenge to the state-centrist assumptions of most previous social science, doubts about its newness, inevitability and epoch-making qualities are also being raised. Others argue that the globalization literature neglects issues of social regulation by the nation-state, while some critics view it as a discourse drawn upon to legitimize particular political and economic agendas. Debates focus on metropolitan manifestations and impacts. Moving from this background, the paper presents three sociospatial urban configurations that have emerged in the literature. Alongside attempts at identifying globalizing cities and transnational urban networks as new theoretical subjects, another significant vein in the literature focuses on the complex forces of globalization and the production of new urban spaces in these cities. In addition, economic conceptions of globalization is now being pushed beyond adding sociocultural or sociopolitical dimensions and argue instead for the need to theorize globalization as a discursive formation. The global city as a discursive category conjures up imaginary concepts of high modernity, megadevelopment, 21st century urbanity. However, it is noted that the way forward is to focus on the distinctive ways in which urban actors engage in specific processes of economic and social reflexivity. There exists an urgent task for theorizations of the global city, which weave together historical, economic, cultural, sociopolitical and discursive dimensions.     

二十世纪四十年代几种《俗文学》周刊中有关“满汉兼”及满文译本的研究

章论述四十年代几种《俗学》周刊中“满汉兼”及满译本研究,并将相关的资料收集、整理。旨为满研究及满研究史和民族化史的研究提供参考。