湖北鄂州新庙茅草村M2出土钱币的清理报告

2003年11至12月,湖北省鄂州市博物馆对武钢球团矿厂在陔市新征用的新庙茅草村地块内的六朝家族墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,共清理墓葬六座,其中M2出士铜钱3566枚,这批铜钱种类丰富,数量繁多。2006年8至10日,鄂州市博物馆、鄂州市饯币学会组织专人对这批钢饯进行了清理。     

类型:民间故事的存在方式——读祁连休《中国古代民间故事类型研究》

在国际民间故事研究界,由芬兰学者阿尔奈(Antti Aarne,1867—1925)和美国学者汤普森(Stith Thompson,1885—1976)共同完成的民间故事类型索引被称为国     

四川古蔺县石屏野猫洞新石器时代遗存的年代商榷

迄今为止,在四川省境内经正式发掘的新石器时代洞穴遗址(遗存)仅二处,即2005年10月发掘的江油市大康镇大水洞遗址和1991年11月发掘的古蔺县石屏镇野猫洞遗址。野猫洞遗址位于古蔺县东约46公里的石屏镇石屏村二组,杨兴隆等先生在其论著中将该遗址定为“我国最早的新石器时代地点之一”值得商榷。     

胡军博士的贺词

沧海茫茫,雪域皑皑。跋涉西迁八千里,土族移居世界屋脊,历经艰险,刀光剑影中传承千年华夏文明。     

The Issue of Tibet in China-US Relations During The Second World War

Even before the 1911 revolution in China, American missionaries, explorers and diplomats had began the process of acquiring knowledge about Tibet and Tibetans in the Chinese Empire. Immediately after the 1911 revolution, the US government, in order to maintain their "Open Door" policy, and to protect their interests in China, demonstrated their disagreement     

九连墩楚墓出土璧玉、石磬和镶嵌物的科学分析

本文采用X射线衍射技术和X射线荧光分析技术对九连墩楚墓出土的璧玉、石磬和镶嵌物进行了物相分析和成分分析。结果表明璧玉的主要成分为透闪石,石磬的主要成分为方解石。同时对镶嵌物的分析表明当时可能采用的是红铜镶嵌技术。这次分析为九连墩出土文物的复仿制和进一步的保护工作提供了科学依据。     

Comparison of celadon from the Yaozhou and Xicun kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty of China by X-ray fluorescence and microscopy

The Xicun kiln is a typical kiln for firing porcelains for export, including celadon, which imitates the products of the Yaozhou kilns. In this paper, 10 pieces of celadon from the Xicun kiln and 8 celadon samples from the Yaozhou kiln were analysed in situ non-destructively by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence microprobe and optical microscopy. The results indicated that the body of the Xicun celadon contained less TFe₂O₃, Cr, Sr and Zr, and more K₂O and Rb than that of the Yaozhou celadon. Also, the glaze of the Xicun celadon contained lower quantities of Sr and higher Rb; thus, these elements could be employed as relevant markers for the non-destructive discrimination of the provenance of Xicun celadon. In addition, the thicker glaze, the numerous bubbles, and the existence of the middle layer could be used as auxiliary indicators for a micro-structural distinction between samples from the Yaozhou kiln and those originating from Xicun.     

Venereal disease prevention, Moral Welfare and civilized image: The Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee and the anti-prostitution campaign in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1918�C24

This paper focuses on the Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee (renamed the Shanghai Moral Welfare League in 1920), which was founded on May 16, 1918, following a decision made by seventeen foreign religious and secular charities of the Shanghai International Settlement. In 1919–24, the Municipal Council of the Shanghai International Settlement declared a five-year timeframe for gradually shutting down all the brothels under its administration. The few previous studies of this topic by European and American scholars mainly concentrated on the aspect of venereal disease prevention and the prohibition of prostitution, as well as the construction of gender, but they paid little attention to the Moral Welfare Committee as a primary advocate of this reform. As such, this event has been misrepresented as yet another story about the modernization and spiritual salvation of Chinese society by Western municipal authorities and moral reformers. However, the Committee, created by foreign moral reformers in Shanghai, was primarily focused on white males with venereal diseases and white prostitutes, in order to reestablish an image of the Western Christian countries as civilized in Chinese eyes. Underlying this effort was a strong sense—among foreign communities in China at that time—of superiority over Chinese society in both civilization and morality. However, this arrogance was rife with insecurities; foreign reformers lacked necessary confidence in their civilized image and in their capacity to set themselves up as a model for the moral discipline and salvation of the Chinese people.     

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆陶器库室内空气质量评价与影响分析

文物存放环境空气质量的好坏对文物的保存至关重要,由于缺乏应有的保护,部分长期存放的文物局部表面出现物理污损、颜色变化或漆皮及彩绘起翘。因此,为了尽可能避免不良环境因素对文物的影响,需对其环境状况进行研究分析,以便制定科学的环境控制措施。为此,通过冬(2008年1月30日至3月3日)夏(2008年7月28日至8月22日)两季在秦俑博物馆陶器库开展室内空气质量调查研究工作,获得了大气气溶胶中水溶性离子、碳组分、SO2和NH3的质量浓度特征,同步进行了室内微气候的测定。结果显示,冬季PM2.5的平均质量浓度及所含主要水溶性离子浓度均高于夏季,并且同一时期室外均高于室内,但其中个别成分如Cl-及碳组分OC有机碳在夏季的库内浓度明显高于室外。此外有害气体NH3受高温及排放源影响其浓度表现出夏季库内高于库外,夏季高于冬季的现象。研究表明,库内微气候和污染物存在明显的季节差异。不同季节污染物的浓度及来源略有差异。部分污染物浓度偏高,可能会对库内存放的脆弱文物产生一定影响,需要采取一些防控措施。     

唐代行州行县补考续论

唐代的“行州行县”,是指脱胎于正州正县,治所寄驻他地的一种权置的特殊政区。综合郭声波《中国行政区划通史·唐代卷》的考证与笔者的补考(行雄州、行蔡州、行南扶州、行昌州、行翼州、行成州,行龙泉县、行潘原县、行洋源县、行黄金县、行朗池县、行将利县),唐代至少设置过37个行州、42个行县。唐代行州行县的设置,时间上以初唐和中晚唐为多,分布上以剑南道、关内道、河北道、陇右道为多,地点上则往往“依险为治”,这显示了唐代行州行县诸多方面的“现实功效”。至于寄驻正州正县界内的行州行县,会使原本正常的地方行政发生窒碍;管理职责归属部落首领的部分行州,会削弱中央朝廷对边疆地方的掌控力度,影响其循序渐进为正州的过程;行州行县的寄驻与升(还)正,会导致地名尤其是政区地名的名实混淆,如此等等,也是唐代设置行州行县所产生的负面影响。