中国传统漆器的“经典之作”

中国的传统漆器工艺是人类文化遗产宝库中的一颗明珠,本文介绍了在漆器工艺发展史上代表当时世界最高水平,并对中外漆器工艺发展进程起过重要作用,奠定中国传统漆器工艺基本特征的四个漆器工艺品种。     

Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site,Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (∼2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis

Since the discovery of the proto-Shang culture, created mostly by ancestors of the Shang clan from the late Neolithic Age to the early Shang period (∼2000–1600 BC), the subsistence strategy and lifestyle of humans in China during their movement southwards have been a great focus. Chinese literature and archaeological findings suggest that the proto-Shang societies were composed of different cultural groups and had various subsistence strategies. For example, at the Liuzhuang site, three types of burials, i.e., stone coffin, wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit, are found. The wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit burials had been adopted locally in the Central Plains since the Neolithic Age while the stone coffin burials were usually used by people living in Northeast China and had never been found in the Central Plains before. In this study, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses were performed on human bones from the Liuzhuang site and animal bones from Zhangdeng site in Henan province, China to determine whether different social groups had various accesses to food resources and whether their dietary difference was related to inequality in social status. Humans have mean δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of −7.6 ± 0.6‰ and 9.6 ± 1.0‰ (n = 19) respectively, which strongly indicates that humans rely primarily on C₄-based food. The main contribution of C₄-based food in their diet is from millet agriculture or animals that consume millet by-products. The isotopic spacing of carbon and nitrogen isotopic values between pigs and humans, between dogs and humans, and between cattle and humans, all imply that these animals were the main meat resources for humans. Surprisingly, the δ¹³C values and δ¹⁵N values of humans with different types of burials are quite close, indicating that they had equal access to food resources. This result suggests that the proto-Shang humans had adapted to the local subsistence strategy, and the local cultural factors in the Central Plains were very well integrated into proto-Shang culture.     

谢三秀《寒夜饮杨愿之太史石林精舍醉歌》作年略考及《远条堂草》编年问题

《远条堂草》明代万历年间贵阳著名诗人谢三秀的诗集,清代莫友芝认为《远条堂草》卷首《寒夜饮杨愿之太史石林精舍醉歌》一诗作于万历丁未（1607）冬,并由此推定此诗集是＂万历己酉（1609）前后三数年作＂。本文从与谢三秀交往甚密,并有诗歌唱和的＂太史杨愿之＂（杨师孔,字愿之）1607年前后的行踪入手考证,又引杨师孔《秀野堂集》为重要外证,将这首诗的作年推断为1610年冬,并认为《远条堂草》应是谢三秀1610至1615年间的诗歌作品集。     

长春市电力消费与经济发展关系研究

利用柯布·道格拉斯函数的形式,把能源引入生产函数,从而可以探讨普遍意义上,能源和经济的关系,以及这种关系在发达地区和欠发达地区之间的区别。事实上从结论可以看出,不光劳动、资本以及科技进步能够促进经济增长,人们生产和生活用能的增加也能促进经济的增长。电力作为能源的一种重要形式,深刻地影响着现代人们的生产和生活,更是现代城市文明的一种深刻体现,上述能源和经济之间关系的探讨,为各种城市合理利用电力,促进经济增长提供了理论支持。     

从赈务到洋务:江南绅商在洋务企业中的崛起

本文围绕着对洋务企业中一个活跃群体即江南绅商崛起过程的细致分析,对学界此前观察中国近代绅商阶层的起源和中国近代工业化兴起进程的视角和进行历史定位的方式进行了反思.本文的研究表明,这两个历史事件决非是仅仅构成宏大叙事的重大事件,而是都包含着由冲击与回应、传统与近代、内因与外因、整体性与地方性等一系列二元关系发生复杂的交织和互动而形成的实践逻辑,也只有综合运用宏观与微观、自上而下与自下而上的视角,才能准确理解和把握这样的实践逻辑.     

麦积山石窟馆藏文物精品掇英

麦积山石窟素以大量中国早期泥塑艺术品著称于世 ,其馆藏文物也非常丰富。本文简要介绍了该馆所藏文物的数量、种类、价值和一定数量的精品。作者认为这些丰富的藏品为研究麦积山石窟的历史沿革及艺术价值提供了珍贵的实物资料     

近代西北皮毛贸易与社会变迁

自清代晚期以来,随着中西贸易的不断深化和扩大,皮毛贸易逐渐成了整个西北商业、金融运行的"发动机",这个"发动机"不仅有力地推动了西北城镇布局的演变,而且还有力地改变了西北牧民的消费结构。前者主要表现在西北城镇布局从以河西走廊为中心逐渐转变为以沿黄河为中心的格局,也就是说,西北城镇布局由历来以东西为主转变为以南北为主的格局;后者主要表现在牧民购买粮、布等生活用品的数量和品种的急剧增加,从而使其衣食结构等方面发生了重大变化。不仅如此,皮毛贸易还引起了西北牧民的思想意识和生产结构等诸方面的变化,这些也是值得关注和研讨的问题。     

殷墟仿铜陶礼器墓试析

殷墟四期偏晚阶段出现仿铜陶礼器墓,其器物组合较固定,所含器类较全,学者对其认识不一。作者认为其出现有深刻的社会原因,同时又和人们的意识形态、思想变化密不可分,是人们对资源利用观念的一种转变。     

枣阳九连墩车马坑翻模及部分车马复原、复制研究

2002年9月,为配合“孝襄”高速公路建设,经国家文物局批准,湖北省文物考古研究所对九连墩战国时期车马陪葬坑翻模,部分车马和车马器进行复制、复原。该文对翻模复制、复原等工艺流程进行初步探讨和研究。