晚清政府对蒙古族的国语教育政策

“国民国家”构筑意味着将域内全体居民培养成同质性国民。能将国民统合为一体、养成同质性国民的,唯有国民教育一途而已。本文希冀通过考察以东北地区为中心的晚清蒙古族国语教育,剖析晚清政府如何通过国民教育来培育具有同质性的国民这一问题。同时,通过探讨蒙古族对国语教育的反应,考察晚晴少数民族国民教育的实际状态。     

出土青铜酒器残留物分析的尝试

利用快速溶剂萃取法,从出土青铜酒器内的土壤中提取有机残留物．对其作高效液相色谱定性分析,发现其中含有酒石酸,表明这些青铜酒器在下葬时可能盛着酒。快速溶剂萃取法的萃取剂为1％磷酸（体积比）溶液,较之传统有机溶剂,操作时更为方便和安全。此方法可推广于陶器中残留物的分析．具有较为广泛的应用前景。     

巧如范金精比琢玉——耀州窑陶瓷文物展

今年1月10日,由秦始皇兵马俑博物馆和耀州窑博物馆联合主办的陕西铜川耀州窑陶瓷精品展在秦始皇兵马俑博物馆隆重推出。展品计187件（组）。     

从体育文物看古代的体育与娱乐—陕西古代体育娱乐文物展

说到十四朝古都—陕西,人们都能说上几件历史典故,却不知道这些典故里还有很多体育娱乐;说起周秦汉唐,人们津津乐道的是秦皇汉武唐天子的文治武功,却不知道他们各个都是游乐高手;说起陕西的地理山川,人们耳熟能详的是长安与咸阳的富足与繁华,却不知道它们也曾是古代中国和域外体育娱乐的竞技场和展示台,     

陕西志丹县马头山道教真身泥塑年代的测定分析

14C测年技术作为一种测年技术已广泛地应用在考古学、地质年代学、古气候学、古地理学等许多方面。为了解陕西志丹县马头山道教真身泥塑的年代,采用加速器质谱14C技术对道教真身泥塑的谷秸进行了测试,测试结果表明该真身泥塑制作年代在17世纪中叶至18世纪末的可能性较大。     

东阳南寺塔出土北宋经函中的彩绘乐舞及相关问题

1963年,在东阳南寺塔内发掘清理出一件北宋建隆二年(961)的贴金彩绘石雕经函。经函须弥座上所绘之10人乐舞图,与唐代以来佛教的净土思想有关。此类乐舞在北宋中原地区的佛寺中十分盛行,于11世纪中叶之前北传至辽地,并对11世纪末宋、辽墓葬中散乐图的大量出现产生重要之影响。     

中国南方地区汉墓的发现与研究简史

本文主要介绍了中罔南方地区汉墓的发现与研究情况,将其历史分为三个阶段,概括了各个阶段的特点以及所取得的成就。同时,作者对汉墓研究所存在的不足和新的发展空间做出了自己的诠释。     

Wild or domesticated: DNA analysis of ancient water buffalo remains from north China

Recent zooarchaeological studies on water buffalo (Bubalus sp.) remains from China and south Asia question the traditional view that water buffalo were first domesticated in Neolithic China over 7000 years ago. The results from several recent population genetic studies of modern domesticated buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) are not consistent with each other, placing the original center of buffalo's domestication in south Asia, southeast Asia, or China. This paper reports a study using an ancient DNA approach to analyze water buffalo remains from Neolithic sites in north China to investigate their affinities with modern domesticated water buffalo, and to shed light on the origin of modern domesticated water buffalo in China.A 169 bp fragment of D-loop mitochondrial DNA was successfully amplified and verified for 13 of 24 bone samples obtained from seven archaeological sites along the Wei River valley in Shaanxi Province, China. The bone samples which yielded positive DNA can be dated to 8000–3600 cal. BP. The phylogenetic analysis of the obtained DNA sequences along with modern water buffalo sequences indicated that the ancient water buffalos were not the direct ancestor of modern domesticated water buffalo. However, the phylogenetic analysis, along with BLAST searches of these ancient DNA sequences, did demonstrate their relatedness to water buffalo more so than to any other bovid species, confirming the existence of indigenous wild (but now extinct) water buffalo species (B. mephistopheles) in ancient China.The DNA analysis of these ancient remains failed to establish direct links between modern domesticated water buffalo (B. bubalis) and indigenous water buffalo (B. mephistopheles) from ancient China. If further DNA studies of more ancient remains from other regions of China confirm the observation of solely indigenous water buffalo species in ancient China, it would suggest modern water buffalo might not have been first domesticated in China.     

略论宋代御史六察制度--兼与刁忠民同志商榷

宋神宗元丰年间,以监察御史点检三省、枢密院书,创建六察司,以类相分,纠察吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部等机构的失职行为;强化对六察官自身的监督机制,在尚书省置御史房,负责弹纠御史六察官的失职行为,且置簿记录其弹纠之多寡当否,御史六察官失察要受到尚书省的弹奏。宋朝御史六察制度投入少收效大,对提高行政效率、整顿吏治等均起到了重要作用。     

构建中国星级酒店竞争优势的途径--业务外包

本文认为中国星级酒店实施非核心业务外包,降低酒店总体成本,提高效率,进而推动整个旅游业的专业化分工协作,为真正实现集团化奠定基础。