商周青铜器铸后制铭工艺考证

学界普遍认为商周时期青铜器的铸造铭文早于铸后制铭,并认为铸后制铭技术只出现在西周晚期以后。本文通过对商周时期若干铸后制铭青铜器的研究发现,铸后制铭可分为錾铭、刻铭与琢磨铭文三类,后两类的出现与应用不晚于铸造铭文。这些技术脱胎于夏商时期的玉器加工工艺,当与甲骨文的契刻技术同源,工匠至迟在商代晚期就已掌握,但出于生产效率与容错代价方面的考虑,选择了出现较晚但更为节省时间和人力的铸造铭文技术。铸后制铭因为其本身的缺陷,只作为一种边缘技术长期存在。     

鄂多里城考

史载清始祖布库里雍顺在鄂多里城建立满洲政权,鄂多里城就在今吉林省敦化市渤海街管辖之内.城呈长方形,有内外两城,外城东西400米,南北200米,周长1200米.内城正方形,各边长80米,周长320米.外城有瓮城、马面和护城河,紧靠牡丹江北岸.在敦化二十几座古城中,这是唯一有内城和外城的城池.     

Producing multiple imaginations of the Silk Road in Xi’an,China’s urban development

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at how the Chinese government’s recent national project, ‘the Belt and Road Initiatives’ (the BRI), is played out at the local level in the context of cultural cities. Scholarship on the BRI focuses less on how the official narratives of the BRI have impacted the ongoing process of urbanization in China. This paper contextualizes the BRI by examining how both official and alternative imaginations of the Silk Road contribute to municipal-level urban plans that visualize the Silk Road in the urban built environment. Specifically, this paper suggests understanding the Silk Road in the local context, which entails a constellation of convergent and divergent interpretations by different actors involved in the official urban theming plans. These actors, both experts involved in the implementation process and members of marginalized ethnic communities, specify the vaguely defined ‘Silk Road’ in contexts that are within and beyond the original settings.     

清代版本散论

中国古籍版本研究以往集中于宋元本,清代印本时代未远,物非稀见,少有论述.本文以读书札记若干则,粗为条系,略述清代版本问题.这些问题不仅关乎目录版本专业工作,从事有关学术研究也值得关注.     

白山黑水系中华——黑龙江流域的民族崛起促进了中国历史进程

本文主要论述黑龙江流域的民族崛起促进了中国的历史进程:既促进了中国版图的巩固和扩大,又促进了中国经济、政治和文化的发展和普及,还促进了中华民族的凝聚和融合.     

Suffragettes and Shrews: Unruly British Women in the Early Chinese Press (1900s–1910s)

This article examines the image of the British suffragettes in the early Chinese press up to the 1910s. By widely surveying newspapers and magazines, it shows that the common adoption of the shrew trope in depicting the suffragettes went beyond a reductive translational interaction between the West and the East. People's Stand, The Eastern Miscellany and other periodical publications present different ways in which diction, images, literary legacy, gender tradition and cultural demands all came into play in reconfiguring the Chinese shrew and her connections to the Western suffragettes. The shrew–suffragette linkage debunks notions of selling strategies and editorial ambivalence underlying the gesture of the press. Yet it was precisely this ambiguity that rendered the shrew image so polysemic and fruitful, eventually allowing this traditional character type to be positively associated with the new woman models in Chinese progressive discourses.     

长江航业联合办事处与京沪汉物资西迁(1937-1940)

全面抗战爆发后,为了组织南京、上海等地区物资西迁,交通部航政局责成招商局、民生、三北等轮船公司成立长江航业联合办事处,专门负责办理军民运输事宜。长江航业联合办事处先后组织沪镇联运和汉渝间分段联运来保证京沪汉地区物资顺利西迁,为支撑持久抗战做出了重要贡献。由于组织仓促、信息沟通不畅、日机空袭等原因,长江航业联合办事处在组织物资西迁过程中也存在诸多问题,甚至一度被撤销。但其所建立的分段联运和多部门协调机制,对抗战时期的物资运输发挥了积极作用。     

便携式X射线荧光光谱仪在西藏寺庙木材防腐透入度检测中的应用

木材防腐处理是一项专业性很强的工作,在西藏偏远地区缺乏专业设备的条件下要保证处理效果,需特殊的处理工艺与高效的检测手段。透入度和载药量是衡量木材防腐处理效果的两个重要指标:载药量可通过换算得出结果；透入度一般需要在实验室使用仪器检测。便携式X射线荧光光谱仪的发明使得以前需要在实验室开展的工作可在现场完成,该仪器通过检测木材中防腐剂所含的金属元素确定透入度,具有检测速度快、操作简单的特点。研究结果可为西藏偏远地区寺庙木材防腐防虫处理工程质量控制提供借鉴。     

早期全真道與方技的關係及其他

早期全真道利用方技傳教,王重陽師徒爲自己製作了許多神異,以此吸引羣衆。利用方技的行爲遭到教外人士的抨擊,也在教内引發爭議。有人主張少用方技,也有人以釋家的權智説爲利用方技、製作神異辯護。1258年第一次僧道辯論以後,全真道自稱爲老子之道的惟一繼承人,掩飾自己利用方技的行爲,大力進行宣傳崛瞬徊欤煲誀懺缙谌娴啦簧蟹U齋醮,不施方技。及至近代,全真道研究向政治視角偏移,早期全真人物被稱爲"忠義"、"遺民"、"民族之救星",這些説法既與史實不符,也損害了學術研究應有的實事求是精神。