浅释“战国四凤纹镜”的设计、图像与铸造工艺

本文论述的＂战国四凤纹镜＂全面代表了楚文化的精神内涵和审美取向,同时从三个方面反映了战国铜镜的设计、制作水平,再现了当时楚人特有的工艺美术和先进的铸造技术。并且指出对主体凤鸟纹饰的铜镜命名应该更加准确。     

王天培死因探析

1927年4月-8月国民革命军北伐军在江苏、山东战场上,第三路军前敌总指挥、第十军军长王天培虽率部冲锋在前,战功显著,终因反攻徐州失利,蒋介石迁怒于王;王一度骄傲,为李宗仁、白崇禧所不满;王与何应钦、朱绍良的历史宿怨等被害于杭州.     

当前历史知识社会化趋势刍议

当前社会出现了前所未有的大众关心历史的现象,历史知识社会化已经成为一种趋势。这种现象的形成,有着深层次的背景和动因,也对史学工作者提出了新的课题和挑战。本文从传统史学的普及与当前历史知识社会化趋势、当前历史知识社会化趋势的动因、历史知识社会化趋势中的问题、史学工作者面对历史知识社会化趋势的时代责任四个方面,对当前历史知识社会化趋势进行了思考。     

蒋介石提议胡适参选总统前后——蒋介石日记解读

1946年制订的<中华民国宪法>采取内阁制,实权在行政院,总统虽位居元首,但只是"虚位".蒋介石追求实际权力,对"虚位"不感兴趣,曾拟退出竞选,推荐胡适参选总统,自己改任参谋总长或行政院长,从而改变政府形象,赢取美国好感,以利于争取美援.蒋的提议受到国民党高层的普遍反对,以增订<动员戡乱时期临时条款>的办法扩大总统权力,蒋介石遂接受提名,当选为中华民国首任总统.此举与美国政府的期望相反,国民党政权仍然是"独裁的政权",司徒雷登批评蒋介石"害了他自己,也害了国家".     

志书工业部类的类目和记述要素的认定

志书的工业部类是志书经济部分的重要组成单元。为确保志书工业部类类目体系和内容记述要素全面、客观、准确,首先要充分认识志书工业部类类目设置与内容记述所遇到的问题,正确掌握志书工业部类篇目设计中类目认定的基本方法,其中包括正确认识《国民经济行业分类》在志书类目设计中的适用程度,充分认识地情因素在志书类目设计中的决定性作用。作者探讨了工业综述、工业行业概况、重点工业企业的记述要素,并提出了慎用、精用统计数据的观点。此外,从避免交叉重复的角度提出了乡镇企业、外向型经济、民营经济等内容的记述方法。     

Cultural Performance and the Reconstruction of Tradition among the Bunun of Taiwan

ABSTRACT This article aims to understand the meanings and impact of the reconstruction of tradition and the objectification of culture among the Bunun, an Austronesian‐speaking indigenous people of Taiwan. It situates the revival of tradition in the contexts of state appropriation and the development of ethnic tourism, and shows how the Bunun attempt to control their relationship with the state and the dominant society by reconstituting tradition in the present. The culturally specific ways in which the Bunun sustain local identity and sociality by reproducing their concept of personhood are highlighted. In doing so, I seek to move the analysis beyond the use of reified tradition as a political and identity symbol to address the broader theoretical concern of understanding tradition as a culturally specific mode of change.     

从中西词类划分的区别看中西语言的差异

中西语言关于词类划分差异巨大。通过对比研究分别掌握两种语言词类划分的分类标准和现状,有助于我们了解语句的结构和各类词的用法,从而更好地运用到语法学的学习当中。     

The Making of Fired Clay Bricks in China Some 5000 Years Ago

Fired bricks are a hard and durable masonry material that has played a major role in the emergence of early human urban civilization. In China, fired clay bricks have been widely used as a building and flooring material since the Qin Dynasty (476?206 bc ), although a few lines of evidence show that fired clay bricks might have been invented as early as 5500 years ago in eastern central China. However, these burnt clumps of clay appear not to be bricks in the strict sense, and our knowledge about the origin of fired clay bricks in China still remains fragmentary. Archaeological excavations at a Middle Neolithic cultural site in northwestern China reveal that the making of fired clay bricks began some 5000 years ago. Our findings also open a window into the process of prehistoric brickmaking in East Asia.     

黑水城元代汉文法律文书校勘

中国藏黑水城汉文文献中有一批元代法律文书,因其具有真实性、通俗性、丰富性等特点,故是研究语言文字、法律制度、历史文化等的宝贵资料。又因为此批文书存在内容残缺不全、字迹漫漶不清、文字讹脱衍倒、字形草俗并呈及词语疑难不解等方面的问题,所以整理本在释录方面难免会存在一些可资商榷的地方。今从中选取十八则释录可商的例子,通过复核图版,综合运用语言学、文字学、文献学等学科的方法,对它们进行仔细辨正,以期还原此批文书的真实面貌,促进学界对此批文书的深入研究。     

Study on the valuation of livestock production in the Tibetan Plateau

I.Introduction
Three villages were selected to do the field research in Tibet Autonomous Region： Khorchak village and Shide Village in Purang Town, Purang County, and Kungyal Village in Hor County. Close to India and IO km from Nepal, the first two villages, Khorchak and Shide, are situated I8 kilometers from Purang County, along the downstream of Peacock River, one of the four major rivers in All. With average altitude of 3850 meters in plateau subfrigid arid climate, these two beautiful villages fall into the category of farming- pastoral area and their productive structure is settled/grazing, herding sheep, goat, cow and etc. Kungyal Village, II5 kilometers to the east of Purang County government, altitude 4670, plateau subfrigid arid climate, is a typical pastoral area and its productive structure is nomad or seasonal nomad, herding yak, sheep goat and etc. These three villages were chosen due to their representative features.