唐前期江南折租造布的财政意义——兼论所谓唐中央财政制度之渐次南朝化

唐令关于其江南诸州租,并回造纳布的规定,仅见于《通典.食货.赋税下》。从中无法得出其江南诸州租,并回造纳布为开元二十五年新制的结论,但也不足以断定它是重申武德七年令。陈寅恪说折租为布为南朝旧制,依据只是两条明显失校的南齐资料。南朝并无折租为布的制度。唐代江南的折租造布算不上国家财政制度史上一大变革。南北朝财政收入构成大同小异,北朝与南朝,关市之税在财政总收入中所占比重都远不及田租或户调。甄琛说南朝仍崇关鄽之税,北魏唯受谷帛之输,都不符合历史真实。南朝关市之税在其全部财政收入中所占比重即使比北朝高,也不表示南朝国民经济国家财政较北方进步。     

论西周金文所见“宗子主祭”

判定西周金文人物是否为宗子可以依据人物称谓、行事,以及在族墓地中墓葬等级高低等线索。西周时期宗子主导宗族祭祀,"宗子主祭"表现在很多方面,如宗族祖庙设在宗子之家,宗子可祭祀自始祖而下的多代祖先;宗子是祭祀活动的主导者,族人有助祭的义务;宗子通过为族人作器,或是赠予族人祭器、祭品等方式指导、督促族人祭祀;族人祭祀活动会出现仿效宗子的现象。     

商周球铃装饰的起源与流向

本文探讨了商周时期球铃装饰的起源和流向,从发生动因、社会背景、参考原型等三个方面讨论了球铃装饰的起源,并指出在东周时期,球铃装饰衰落,球铃转而成为一种独立的装饰品,用来缝缀在服饰上。     

略谈抄本《归震川先生未刻稿》的价值

归有光是中国文学史上影响深远的散文大家,其文集的版本线索比较明晰,明代刻成的有子宁、子祜编辑、翁良瑜刊刻的昆山本,亦称翁良瑜刻本,和蒋以忠、归道传编刻的常熟本,亦称道传刻本.     

Cellular Automata for Studying Historical Spatial Process of Traditional Settlements Based on Gaussian Mixture Model: A Case Study of Qiaoxiang Village in Southern China

ABSTRACT

The spatial evolution of traditional rural settlements is a natural process that occurs without professional development planning. With rural spatial organization now being stimulated by China’s economic structure adjustment, making top-down plans match bottom-up spatial principles is important for the continuity of rural communities. In this research, a Cellular automaton based model was introduced to describe the historical spatial rules of rural settlements based on a traditional village in Southern China. In order to reproduce the rural spatial characteristics and laws that were close to the actual situation truthfully and distinctly, in this model, we refined the growth process into three cyclical steps, and used a Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Model for the evaluation of spatial transition potential. Through historical simulation, evaluation of the current status, and future spatial predictions, results showed that: (1) the growth during the whole spatial process maintained logical consistency for optimal selection; (2) certain houses in the southeast region should be carefully protected as a core living culture exhibit, while the best utilization of other homes should be considered; and (3) the most probable region of growth for tourist services or new housing estates is scattered along the river in the central area of the village.     

古丁与“大东亚文学”

1942年至1944年间,伪满文坛出现了“大东亚文学”的潮流.被认定为“弄潮儿”的古丁,由于留下了三次参加大东亚文学者大会的经历而难辞其咎.古丁与“大东亚文学”的关系,于是成为作家作品研究的一个重要话题.本文从作家真实经历与文本深层解读两个视角,对这一时期的古丁进行了实事求是的现代解读,力图触及伪满作家作品研究的复杂与艰难,并借此找到古丁研究的新路径.     

中国行政区划改革的内卷化风险及其生成机制

透过对行政区划调整现象与文献的梳理，发现中国部分政区有“改而不变”的倾向，本文借用“内卷化”的概念对这种现象及其效应进行探讨，指出政区改革在行政层级、运行逻辑、空间关系、职能配置等方面都存在着“内卷化”隐忧。在此基础上，通过对国家结构、行政区划的资源属性和行政区经济之间关联的分析，阐释了政区改革内卷化的生成机制，认为行政区划配置资源的功能可能是政区改革陷入内卷化的一个重要前提。最后以常州武进和海南政区改革为例，探讨了本研究的分析框架与逻辑，并建议构建面向市场经济的行政区划调整框架，为继续深化行政体制改革提供空间支撑。     

Investigation of ancient noodles,cakes, and millet at the Subeixi Site,Xinjiang, China

Ancient foodstuffs, including noodles, cakes, and common millet, were excavated from the Subeixi Cemeteries (cal. 500–300 years BC), Turpan District in Xinjiang, China. Starch grain and phytolith analyses were undertaken to identify the plant species involved. These indicate that the noodles and cakes were made from Panicum miliaceum. Ancient food preparation technologies were also investigated by cooking experiments.     

论王劭魏澹修史

隋朝修史也是有成绩的。隋朝史官王劭与魏澹在修史方面做的工作、取得的成绩 ,从一个侧面反映了隋朝修史的成就。他们的修史工作也有失误。