1949年中苏续订《中苏航空合约》述评

1939年9月9日,中苏签订了《组设哈密、阿拉木图间定期飞航合约》(简称《中苏航空合约》),共同出资组建中苏航空公司,开辟苏联阿拉木图经中国新疆伊犁、迪化(今乌鲁木齐)至哈密航线,经营中苏间的旅客、货物及邮件运输业务,期限10年。1948年末至1949年初,当该合约期限即将届满时,国民政府内部就是否与苏方继续签订有关新疆地区航空合约,曾展开了争论。在决定开始谈判后,双方分别从各自利益出发,提出了自己的谈判条件。本文根据相关资料,对该续约签订经过略作概述,以努力还原这次鲜为人知的外交事件的原貌,并探究其得失。     

金沙遗址玉器的材质来源探讨

成都金沙遗址是迄今为止我国发现玉器最多的遗址,通过对其中551件玉器材质鉴定的结果发现,最主要的材质类型为透闪石集合体构成的软玉。通过对软玉型玉器的宏观特征、显微特征、玉器和石器的矿物及岩石组合特征研究,以及与四川汶川龙溪玉、新疆和田玉特征的对比,并且采用ICPMS进行主要玉器类型和玉料的微量元素特征的研究,同时结合现代资料和古代史料,认为金沙出土的玉器主要的材质应该来自于汶川的龙溪玉,与新疆和田玉、良渚玉器没有关系,但同时也存在其他地区玉料甚至是玉器交流的可能。     

可持续农业和农村发展研究进展与展望——基于1990-2020年WoS核心合集的文献计量分析

可持续农业和农村发展理念在保护自然资源、维持生态环境、保障粮食安全、消除贫困乃至推进乡村振兴等方面具有重要的科学价值.本文在厘清其内涵的基础上,借助CiteSpace计量分析和文献分析法,述评相关文献并结合我国实际提出了展望.研究显示:20世纪90年代以来SARD研究热点的演进历程分为起步期(1991-1996年)、成...     

试论演说家与雅典民主政治的互动

演说家是古希腊城邦社会中一股不可忽视的政治力量,在实行民主政治的雅典尤其如此。作为那个时代的知识精英和政治精英,他们与希腊城邦民主制度之间存在着一种特殊的相互依存的关系:他们既是城邦制度的产儿,也推动着它的不断发展;既享有体制内的"特殊话语权",但也受到它的严格制约;特别值得注意的是,他们在努力维护公民权力的同时,客观上也在消解着体制本身。     

论西夏的区域分野与地理形势

西夏疆域,地形狭长,东西倍于南北;地势高亢,坐西北而瞰东南。东南部是黄土高原,以横山、六盘山为屏障;北部是鄂尔多斯和阿拉善高原,以沙漠为主,有毛乌素沙漠、腾格里沙漠和巴丹吉林沙漠,间有草原,以阴山山脉为塞垣;西部是青藏高原的北缘,有绿洲曰河西走廊,以祁连山为庇护,河湟环带,山峡迂回;中部为"几字形"河套平原,以黄河、贺兰山为天堑。西夏存立之所以长久者,天时在于大国对峙的夹缝中求生存,地利在于形势要害之地置监军司,人和在于国小则无所恃而有畏惧,军民之事犹如一家。     

Producing multiple imaginations of the Silk Road in Xi’an,China’s urban development

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at how the Chinese government’s recent national project, ‘the Belt and Road Initiatives’ (the BRI), is played out at the local level in the context of cultural cities. Scholarship on the BRI focuses less on how the official narratives of the BRI have impacted the ongoing process of urbanization in China. This paper contextualizes the BRI by examining how both official and alternative imaginations of the Silk Road contribute to municipal-level urban plans that visualize the Silk Road in the urban built environment. Specifically, this paper suggests understanding the Silk Road in the local context, which entails a constellation of convergent and divergent interpretations by different actors involved in the official urban theming plans. These actors, both experts involved in the implementation process and members of marginalized ethnic communities, specify the vaguely defined ‘Silk Road’ in contexts that are within and beyond the original settings.     

清代版本散论

中国古籍版本研究以往集中于宋元本,清代印本时代未远,物非稀见,少有论述.本文以读书札记若干则,粗为条系,略述清代版本问题.这些问题不仅关乎目录版本专业工作,从事有关学术研究也值得关注.     

白山黑水系中华——黑龙江流域的民族崛起促进了中国历史进程

本文主要论述黑龙江流域的民族崛起促进了中国的历史进程:既促进了中国版图的巩固和扩大,又促进了中国经济、政治和文化的发展和普及,还促进了中华民族的凝聚和融合.     

Suffragettes and Shrews: Unruly British Women in the Early Chinese Press (1900s–1910s)

This article examines the image of the British suffragettes in the early Chinese press up to the 1910s. By widely surveying newspapers and magazines, it shows that the common adoption of the shrew trope in depicting the suffragettes went beyond a reductive translational interaction between the West and the East. People's Stand, The Eastern Miscellany and other periodical publications present different ways in which diction, images, literary legacy, gender tradition and cultural demands all came into play in reconfiguring the Chinese shrew and her connections to the Western suffragettes. The shrew–suffragette linkage debunks notions of selling strategies and editorial ambivalence underlying the gesture of the press. Yet it was precisely this ambiguity that rendered the shrew image so polysemic and fruitful, eventually allowing this traditional character type to be positively associated with the new woman models in Chinese progressive discourses.