关于司马光民族观的若干思考

司马光充分汲取自先秦儒家与他同时代欧阳修等人民族观中的有益成份。他提倡了民族和睦观 ;发展了民族平等观 ;丰富了民族诚信观。司马光将孟子的“气节观”、“大丈夫”精神 ,渗透入其民族观中 ,大力倡导民族气节。     

Development at the Edge of Difference: Rethinking Capital and Market Relations from Lugu Lake,Southwest China

This paper rethinks the relationships between capitalist development in indigenous places and the fabric of local differences and specificities. It first develops a critical appraisal of the celebration of ethnic identities, local agency and indigenous knowledge in existing literatures. It suggests that, based on such insights, we can further envision the possibility of questioning and problematising the ontology and concept of the capitalist economy. Above all, this paper is interested in non-capitalist factors percolating into capitalist economies and creating fissures in their logical and ontological coherence. It examines how capitalist economies depend on local specificities to achieve particular configurations. We elucidate this argument with a case study of indigenous development in Lugu Lake, Southwest China, which is inhabited by the ethnic Mosuo people. Through the dual lenses of land and labour, we pay special attention to the transition from grassroots development initiatives to heavy dependence on exogenous capital and entrepreneurs.     

北京城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响

基于2013年宜居北京大规模问卷调查数据和北京市基础地理信息数据,探讨了北京市居民宜居满意度的空间特征,并运用多层线性模型进一步分析城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响。研究发现,北京市宜居满意度总体良好,空间分布存在中心高边缘低的特征。城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度存在显著影响。其中,丰富多样的服务设施、适宜的人口密度以及便捷的公共交通能够促进居民宜居满意度提升,而单一的土地利用和邻近商业中心则会降低居民宜居满意度。除此之外,城市建成环境对宜居满意度的影响在空间上存在异质性,同时建成环境对宜居满意度的影响在不同阶层中存在差异性,人口密度和服务设施多样性对中低收入群体的宜居满意度提升明显。     

From Revanchism to Ambivalence: The Changing Politics of Street Vending in Guangzhou

By focusing on Guangzhou's street‐vending policy transformation, this article explores how exclusionary practices of urban politics in China are undermined by those who it seeks to exclude and the progressive political climate that questions the exclusionary framework. The exclusion of street vendors in Guangzhou has been led by the National Sanitary City campaign as a revanchist project. It has been discovered that while the exclusionary strategies are rendered difficult to operate due to the resistance of street vendors who develop a flexible, individualized and small‐scale activism to maintain their livelihoods, the discourse of social harmony at national level has driven local authorities to seek alternatives expected to alleviate social resistance and address people's livelihoods. However, rather than an overturn of the punitive framework, an ambivalent approach, recognized in a recent critique of revanchism, has been adopted to mediate the tension between the needs to retain attractive city images and address the livelihoods of the poor in Chinese cities.     

THE METOK ROAD OPEN TO TRAFFIC

Metok in Nyingchi Prefecture was the only county that did not have a road in the past. On October 31st, 2013, the Road to Metok was officially opened to the public. The opening of this road signified that now all counties in China can be accessed by road.     

《叶赫那拉宗族谱》述评

那世垣先生撰修的《叶赫那拉宗族谱》以《那氏族谱》为底本,对其它支系多有衔接与添补,并加入了有关叶赫家族史的考述．首开叶赫那拉族谱中谱史结合之例。谱书理清了始祖奇玛瑚其人其事,使《那氏族谱》的许多问题迎刃而解,是叶赫家族史研究中的一个重要发现,《叶赫那拉宗族谱》在继承前人优长的基础上多有创新,必将促进叶赫家族史以及整个东北民族发展史的研究。     

浅谈年鉴的基本特性

近年来,关于年鉴特性的探讨深入开展,从年鉴的各种定义出发,可将年鉴的性质归纳为：连续编纂、逐年出版、资料性、工具书等方面。根据年鉴的性质,作为连续出版的资料性工具书,其最基本的特性应是全、新、精、特、便,其他特性可以由此衍生。     

Cultural Resources and Regional Development: The Case of the Cultural Legacy of Watchmaking

Cultural resources are today the object of considerable attention in regional economics. Ground for new forms of innovation these resources have given rise to numerous works aiming at understanding the emergence and organisation of culture based economic activities and at identifying the role of these activities in regional development and urban planning. The objective of this article is to explore the way in which resources, and in particular cultural resources, are incorporated into production processes on the one hand, and the consequences on the resources of doing so on the other hand. Becoming an economic resource, a cultural “object” (symbol, image, cultural heritage, traditional know-how, etc.) becomes embedded within commercial relationships. The question we address here is what are the causes and consequences of this commodification of culture for the production systems, the customers and for the local communities which put a certain number of their constitutive elements into play.     

岐山孔头沟遗址田野考古工作的理念与方法

本文简要介绍了孔头沟遗址2006-2008年度田野考古的工作理念与方法.为揭示该遗址商周时期的聚落结构并判断其聚落性质,进而从考古学角度探讨聚落所反映的社会历史,考古队根据遗址保存状况及现实条件,设计并实施了调查、勘探与发掘的具体目标与工作方法,力争在短周期内最大限度地获取孔头沟聚落的系统信息.有关工作理念与方法,或可为同类田野工作提供积极的借鉴意义.     

《中国移民史》唐宋湖南移民实例考校

《中国移民史》列有109个唐宋湖南移民实例,本文对其中在史料和史实方面存在诸多问题的65例进行了考校,并归纳了其中存在的主要问题:一是对史料的理解与引用有误。这主要表现为一人误作二人,甲卷引作乙卷,姓名张冠李戴,牵强列入或列之无据,将移民与移民后裔相混淆,以及有关移民迁移的时间和地点等方面的问题。二是没有考察史料的史源。这主要表现在:引用后人史料,没注意到前人文献中已有相同的、甚至更为可靠的史料,没有甄别第一手资料和二手资料;没有考察相关史料,对引用史料中所提供的一些有关移民信息的线索没有追根溯源、旁征侧证。