中国现代方志学发展阶段探论(上)

中国现代方志学在中华人民共和国建立以来的发展过程中,经历了兴衰荣盛的变化。科学地划分其所经历的各个发展阶段乃至阶段中的发展时期,并对其间的发展状况予以归结,不仅有裨中国现代方志学的深入研究,进而促进中国方志学整体研究的深入,而且有裨新一轮方志的编修工作,并促进完整的、科学的方志学理论体系和中国方志学学科体系的构建。本文认为,中国现代方志学的发展经历了孕育待兴、探索、中挫冷落和新兴发展4个阶段,而新兴发展阶段又可分为复苏新生、全面兴起、繁荣兴盛和深入发展4个时期。对各个发展阶段及时期的起迄时间、发展状况、相关特点、成果得失等进行了探论。     

李汝珍年谱

<镜花缘>的作者李汝珍,字松石,直隶大兴(今属北京市)人,长期定居海州之板浦(今属江苏省连云港市).其生平史料极为匮乏,给研究其作品带来莫大困难.笔者不揣愚陋,拟在前人已做工作基础上,就有关现有资料草成一简谱,谨以就正于识者.乾隆二十八年(1763),大约生于此年.     

探幽索颐 锲而不舍：王宇信先生访谈录

徐义华（以下简称徐）：王先生您好!甲骨学虽然经过一百多年的发展，终于成为当今世界的“显学”，但客观地讲，甲骨学依然是一个比较偏僻的学科，甚至对于许多人而言，是带有神秘色彩的学科。我们想知道您人生的初衷是什么？为什么最终选择了甲骨学？     

“文华堂题”款画跋及晋府钤印

本文考证了二幅画卷上署款“文华堂题”之二跋非明太祖朱元璋之书,乃其皇太子朱标之手笔。又考晋府收藏之作品上的钤印特点,以辨真伪。     

解读汪野亭（上）

丰富的学术理论价值。汪派艺术已被更多的人逐渐认识，并成为人们心El中新的经典，是我国陶瓷美术百花园中一朵绽放的奇葩。     

The Achievements,Contradictions and Demise of the Rural Collectives in Songzi County,China

The literature on Chinese rural collectives offers different views on the causes of their demise in the early 1980s. Some argue it was a result of egalitarianism and inefficiency, while others emphasize the coercive nature of the decollectivization campaign. Using Songzi County as a case study, this article reviews both the achievements and the problems of the rural collectives and concludes that they can claim some remarkable achievements. It also finds that work avoidance and inefficiency were caused by stratification rather than egalitarianism. While the demise of rural collectives was mostly due to political pressure from the government, the lack of socialist political process contributed to the peasants’ passiveness in failing to resist this major institutional change.     

《邗江县志（1988～2000）》编纂的实践

文章结合《邗江县志（1988～2000）》的编纂实践，指出其在总纂阶段注意把好文风关、资料真实关、内容交叉处理关、政治和重大史实关以及内容特色关，在内容上彰显时代特色、地域特色和人本特色等方面所做的努力。     

Recognising values of China’s scenic and historic interest areas as world heritage cultural landscapes: Lushan case study

ABSTRACT

China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas are a major contributor to the State’s World Heritage lexicon. However, understanding of their values has led to confusion internationally and in China, not least with controversy over China’s latest promotion of the Natural Protected Areas System. This paper discusses values of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas from the cultural landscape perspective through an in-depth case study of Lushan. A theoretical framework for recognising values of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas has been set up and tested at Lushan, including exploring stakeholders’ understanding of its values as a world heritage site by using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The findings reveal that Lushan clearly represents cultural values inextricably associated with Scenic and Historic Interest Areas, and also need for supplementary advice on its Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). It suggests that the ideology driving management of China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas as national parks or natural parks focusing mainly on objective nature-related conservation without regard to the traditional Chinese philosophy of the culture-nature binary will adversely affect China’s Scenic and Historic Interest Areas as cultural landscapes and their community values.     

Overview of Contributions in Geographical Analysis: Waldo Tobler

The academic contributions of Waldo Tobler are noteworthy and significant, spanning essentially all disciplines that involve the study of geographic phenomena. While much attention has been given to his observations of the first law of geography, there is much more substance to his larger body of research. It is especially fitting that this commemorative special issue is appearing in Geographical Analysis as Tobler published extensively in the journal, beginning in the first volume in 1969 up to volume 42 in 2010, making important contributions to quantitative theoretical geography. His research helped to build and sustain the journal, laying the foundation for what is the premier quantitative geography outlet today. This article reviews his publication activity in Geographical Analysis.     

试论郑州商都废弃的生态原因

本文旨在从生态环境的角度对郑州商都废弃原因问题作以探讨.指出旧的生态环境不断遭到破坏,以及郑州地区生态环境自身存在着的缺陷等,也应是都城废弃的一个重要因素.