瑞宝阁藏金铜佛像研究——（七）明代永宣宫廷风格造像（15世纪）

明朝政府（1368-1644年）十分重视与藏族的团结友谊,与西藏各地和各教派势力有着广泛联系。为此,在宫廷专役造像机构制作藏式佛像,当时称为“佛作”,隶属“御用监”,这里制作出的佛像通常作为重要的宗教礼品赏赐及馈赠给西藏上层宗教人士。     

Seismic Resistant Effects of Composite Reinforcement on Rockfill Dams Based on Shaking Table Tests

In this article, the seismic resistant effect of a new reinforcement measure on rockfill dams, the Composite Reinforcement, is investigated based on 1-g large-scale shaking table tests. A 1 m high rockfill dam, which is scaled from the Yele rockfill dam in China, is tested by inputting a series of motions designed from a realistic Wenchuan earthquake record. The model dam is divided into two sections, with one section representing a normal rockfill dam (RD) while the other section employing the Composite Reinforcement (composite reinforced rockfill dam (CRRD)). The seismic-resistant effect of the Composite Reinforcement is investigated by comparing the recorded dynamic response of the two dams, in terms of the peak acceleration amplification factor distribution along the dam core, the crest settlement, and the visualized failure pattern. Results show that the application of the Composite Reinforcement can effectively mitigate the seismically induced deformation of the rockfill dam by reducing the peak crest acceleration and residual crest settlement by 18% and 55%, respectively, when subjected to a 0.5 g input motion. The investigation of the captured failure pattern on the two dams further indicates the effective reinforcing effect of the Composite Reinforcement on preventing the sliding failures of rockfill materials in the top 20% height of the dam body.     

瑞宝阁藏金铜佛像研究（一）汉传佛像

佛教于西汉哀帝元寿元年（公元前2年）传入我国中原地区,佛像艺术亦随之而来。东汉中晚期,我国开始了造像活动,揭开了中国佛像艺术发展的序幕,此后历朝历代造像不断,绵延近两千载。最早期的佛造像多见于石雕石刻,随着佛教的兴盛,金铜佛像逐渐出现。     

农民作家武泰元小说集出版座谈会在互助举行

本刊讯(邢永贵)由青海省作家协会和互助土族自治县人民政府共同主办、中共互助县委宣传部和互助县文联承办的农民作家武泰元中短篇小说集《苏醒的山谷》出版座谈会7月24日在互助县塘川镇陶家寨村举行。青海省文化和新闻出版厅副厅长吴解勋,青海省文联党组成员、省作协主席梅卓和互助县委领导及来自西宁市、互助县的作家和诗人共40人参加了座谈会。     

俄罗斯的欧亚选择与中俄边疆区域合作

历史上俄罗斯多次出现"回归欧洲"还是"融入亚洲"的讨论和选择,但独特的地缘政治和经济环境决定了俄罗斯必须在欧亚之间起到有效的链接作用,欧亚经济一体化的进程也离不开俄罗斯的积极作为。俄罗斯在积极与欧洲发展合作的同时也要在亚洲扮演重要的角色。中俄边疆区域合作是中俄关系发展的主要组成部分,为使中俄关系保持持续和稳定的发展,就必须排除"中国威胁论"论调的干扰。     

古代壁画、文物彩绘病害调研与治理研究

本文对古代壁画、文物彩绘上出现的起甲脱落、酥粉、滋生霉菌与低等植物、风化褪色、粘结土锈、肢体断裂等多种导致其自毁的严重病害,进行了详细的调研并初步分析了其产生的原因,在此基础上对上述病害进行治理研究,并对部分濒临自毁的文物进行了抢救修复。     

磁州窑的梅花点瓷器

宋元时期文人开始将松、竹、梅合称为“岁寒三友”,实际上也是借“三友”的清纯高洁、坚贞自守的品格来作为君子的风范。冰雪中迎春怒放的梅花,清丽雅浩、傲霜斗雪,人们视其为圣洁的象征、斗寒的勇士和报春的使者,而梅花冰清玉洁的品格和暗香盈袖的气韵,与高雅的人品自然地联系起来,成为人格与操守的比拟。     

唐宋时期寡妇的家产权益与生存处境

By investigating the Tang-Song examples of widows remaining chastity or inviting a jiejiaofu (second husband) into the deceased husbands’ families, this article analyzes widows’ lives and their right to inherit their deceased husbands’ family properties. The conclusion is that widows had only “rights of management,” but not the “possessive right,” over their deceased husbands’ properties. Moreover, the qualities of widows’ lives in their in-law’s families depended on their relationships with the deceased husbands’ brothers. When being treated unfairly, widows often resorted to “the power of the maternal uncle” in order to defend their benefits. Translated into English by Yang Kai-chien     

怀才不遇:内地乡绅刘大鹏的生活轨迹

本文以刘大鹏的《退想斋日记》为中心,将他置身于所处的时代,叙述其五次科考、舌耕二十年、亦农亦商的一生。文章尝试打破“问题意识”的常规,通过历史叙事的方式,勾画清末内地乡绅生活变迁的轨迹。     

一个叫南门峡的地方

一是山的雄奇和水的柔美造就了南门峡。同样也可以说,这山这水就这样造就了它们自己,在一个叫南门峡的地方。山,属于达坂山,曲曲折折起起伏伏,环抱着青稞、小麦、大豆、油菜和土门或砖门的庄廓,也将牛哞羊咩鸡鸣与热炕里氤氲着的炕烟味环抱在胸间。在山的皱褶里,有了泉水,有了人烟,也就有了绵延不绝的生命的历史。从西到东,一个个村庄静静躺在山的怀抱里,花石头沟、磨尔沟、老虎沟、阳坡庄、西山根、北沟脑、卷槽等一个个散发泥土味的名字,就像老人们为儿女取的小名一样亲切。最绝的还是这山,在南门峡的中心地带——却藏寺一带聚在一起,形成…