近代城市贫民阶层及其救济探析——以天津为例

With the development of industry and commerce after Tianjin’s opening as a treaty port, the urban poor were in an unfavorable situation in controlling the social resources. Facing a large number of urban poor, the state represented by government officials of various levels and the civil society represented by local gentry-merchants have clearly recognized the widened gap and increased opposition in all social strata and communities while the disintegration was close to cross the bottom line. It will affect the social harmony and cause unrests. Therefore, under their advocacy and support, all kinds of relief and charity institutes come into being and play a positive role in balancing the social wealth, helping the lower class, improving the social justice and maintaining the stability of social order. Translated by Luo Hui from Shilin 史林 (Historical Review), 2006, (2): 77–84     

Aristote topologue

René Thom scrute les propriétés qu’on peut assigner à tout lieu, et désigne la question de ses bords, celle des extrémités. Il s’interroge sur la théorie aristotélicienne des lieux que la transposition topologique éclaire. Des réflexions sur le lieu propre à un animal et des impressions de voyage de Marcel Proust étayent la construction.     

南阳春秋墓出土佩玉选粹

河南南阳在西周时为周的封国,周宣王时封其舅申侯于南阳,是为申国。春秋时期楚国势勃兴,兼城灭国,楚文王时灭南阳盆地的申、吕、邓等国,并在南阳设申县辖南阳盆地,春秋晚期南阳盆地尽属楚有。楚人进入南阳以后将融其信仰、礼乐、风俗、审美情趣乃至科学技术为一体的楚文化带至南阳,与南阳当地中原文化相互浸润,     

“Relying on America”: The CPI’s Propaganda in China and Its Influence on China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity before the May Fourth Movement*

At the beginning of the 20th century, American officials, newspapermen, and businessmen in China promoted and participated in the establishment of a branch of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) in China. The purposes of the China station were to compete with other foreign states seeking influence in China, to promote American values and to eventually lead China down an “American” path. The CPI China station built an image of America as a friendly country which offered political and economic assistance and held a leading position in the new postwar order, an example which China could use for its own development. Chinese people were quick to respond to this propaganda as they wanted their concerns to be addressed at the Paris Peace Conference and sought to reform their national identity. The idea of a Wilsonian international order gained support in China through effective propaganda. After the diplomatic defeat in Paris, however, some Chinese began to consider a path very different from that of America. The CPI’s promotion of a particular development path for China and new world order had various effects on the country. The propaganda came at a time when the Chinese were searching for a new national identity and gained support from many groups. In addition, the Chinese people were not passive listeners of the propaganda and did not blindly accept the information that was “fed” to them.     

六朝建康的城市防卫体系试探

本通过六朝时期建康附近防卫设施的消长与功能,考察了建康城的防卫结构和城市空间。     

旅游度假区开发的选址研究

本文在综述国外关于旅游度假区选址的三种观点后,评价了各种观点的优点以及不足的地方,综合上述三种观点的优点以及结合近年来国内学者在旅游度假区选址方面的研究,明确提出旅游度假区的选址要从资源条件和区位条件两个方面入手,指出旅游度假区的选址具有三种类型:资源型、客源型和资源-客源型,对每一种类型的选址给予了应重点强调的地方,并以国内外有关旅游度假区选址的实践验证了上述的选址观点。     

我国西部城镇土地定级估价的特点——以西宁市为例

土地定级与估价是城市地产评估的两个方面,都是对城市土地利用适宜性和土地价格的评定,是以城市土地区位和土地使用效益的集聚程度及空间分布规律为依据。在城市土地定级估价研究中,根据城市特点选定不同的方法和因素及指标体系,对不同类型和特点的城镇,其因素的重要性和区位差异性有着较大的差别。因此在定级估价中,首先要针对城镇的特点进行分析,从而确定其方法路线和有关因素指标体系,才能得到客观理想的评估结果。本文以西宁市土地定级估价为例,对我国西部城镇土地定级估价特点和方法进行了分析。     

北京地区碑刻中的旗人史料

在现存清代北京地区石刻中,旗人石刻占有很大比例.旗人石刻类型多样,主要有刻石、摩崖、碑碣、墓志等,内容涉及八旗制度乃至满汉旗民的诸多方面,且所详者又往往可补文献史书之阙,研究价值之高不言而喻.     

新世纪以来中国推动国际关系民主化的理论与实践

国际关系民主化思想是新世纪以来中国共产党根据冷战后国际形势的发展变化,从维护中国人民和世界各国人民的根本利益出发而提出的一项国际关系新主张,是中国共产党在外交战略思想上的一项重要创新和理论建树。在这一思想指导下,中国积极推动世界多极化的发展;推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序;恪守公认的国际法和国际关系基本准则,推动联合国在国际事务中发挥中心作用;反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治;加强同广大发展中国家的团结与合作;大力倡导多边主义,积极开展多边外交,为维护世界和平、促进共同发展做出了积极的贡献。