中华书局点校本《金史》校勘十则

中华书局1975年出版的《金史》点校本,校勘精审,为促进金史研究起到了重大作用,然百密一疏,其仍然偶有失误之处。选取《金史》部分"纪""传"中的十则史料重新进行校勘,以期有利于对这些问题的进一步讨论。     

"老杜似孟子"阐微

杜甫在诗学艺术和儒学思想两个方面均有极高之造诣,但是其儒学思想被诗学盛名所掩,故论杜甫诗学者多而论杜甫儒学者少.本文则着重论述杜甫的儒学思想成就,尤其是杜甫对孟子思想的继承与拓展.本文认为,杜甫在精神气质方面与孟子异常相似,在他们身上都体现出狂者的精神和独立的人格.杜甫具有孟子的仁爱情怀,仁民爱物,推己及人,实现了个体与宇宙万物的和谐共存.更为重要的是,杜甫持守孟子首倡的人伦观念,试图重新调适被安史之乱打破的儒家伦常秩序,其诗歌具有重振纲常的思想史意义.     

Forty Thousand Arms for a Single Emperor: From Chemical Data to the Labor Organization Behind the Bronze Arrows of the Terracotta Army

This paper explores the integration of chemical data with metric studies and spatial analyses of archaeological artifacts to investigate questions of specialization, standardization, and production organization behind large-scale technological enterprises. The main analytical focus is placed on the 40,000 bronze arrowheads recovered with the Terracotta Army in the First Emperor’s Mausoleum, Xi’an, China. Based on the identification by portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry of chemical clusters that correspond to individual metal batches, and combined with a study of their context in the tomb complex, we argue that the manufacture of arrows was organized via a cellular production model with various multi-skilled units rather than as a single production line. This system favored more adaptable and efficient logistical organization that facilitated dynamic cross-craft interaction while maintaining remarkable degrees of standardization. We discuss the use of “the batch” as an analytical category and how our method might be applied to other studies of craft organization in complex societies and imperial systems.     

Rejuvenation after encounters between different artistic forms: a synopsis of studies of indigenization of Christian art in China

Religion and art are symbiotic. The ecumenical propagation of Christianity inherently entails a mission of indigenization. Since it spread to China, Christianity has produced many renovated art forms which combined indigenization and local artistic expression on the one hand, with original religious notions and Western art on the other. This article reviews Chinese scholarship on the indigenization of Christianity in modern China and emphasizes that the renovated Chinese architecture, music, and fine art, after integrating with religious ideas and techniques, largely promoted the modern transformation and rejuvenation of traditional Chinese art.     

楠溪江流域宗族与学术高峰

在地理环境相对封闭的楠溪江流域,以血缘宗族为纽带沿江分布的古村落群,在宋代已经形成了基本的格局。发展至今,多数古村落已绵延数百年,创造出了独具特色的宗族文化。在流域宗族文化形成的同时,学术文化也迅速发展,至宋时达到高峰,出现了文化繁荣、政治显赫的时代,形成永嘉事功学派。     

灵寿故城附近发现早期直刀币

中山国灵寿故城附近最近零星发现有所谓“直刀”币①,对于探索有关问题很有帮助。现简要报道如下:1.2005年10月初,在灵寿县古城村(灵寿故城东约6华里)发现罐装钱币,内装刀币21枚,多残断。我们见到完整的9枚,通长在142—147mm之间,多为15—16g,有3枚重13—13.5g。绿锈。正面柄部均有1条线,背部平素。脊背郭线与柄部郭线上下贯通。背弧。刃部有郭(图一、图二,插二下)。详细数据见下列表格。2.2002年,在灵寿县冈北村南(灵寿故城北约2华里)发现刀币2枚(可能出自墓葬)。绿锈。一枚刃部稍残,未见郭线,柄部正面1条线,背面平素,脊背郭线与柄部郭线上…     

从文化差异到文化自觉

任何一门学科都喜欢把自己这门学科的历史追溯到很久远的时代,西方的人类学当然也不例外。甚至有人乐于将其根源追溯到古希腊的时代,以为那个时代就有了人类学思想的萌芽。不过人类学作为一个专门的学科,并有了它自己专门的名字,却是在十九世纪后半个世纪才逐渐发展起来的。这个时期人类学所研究的问题既广     

吉林辉南邵家店发现的旧石器

吉林省辉南县邵家店旧石器地点发现于2003年8月,次年6月又对其进行了复查.该地点位于辉发河流域邵家店村东北的山坡上.两次调查共获得石制品57件,包括石核、石片、使用石片、刮削器、琢背刀和尖状器等.原料以黑曜岩和石英为主.石制品的原生层位全部破坏,皆山坡上采集.石制品具有中国北方主工业鲜明的特点,属于中国东北中部的小石器为主体的工业类型.根据石器类型分析,遗址的年代可能属于更新世晚期,即旧石器时代的晚期.     

一个完整的复审程序范例——汉司法简《奏谳书》研究之一

张家山汉简《奏谳书》"黥城旦讲乞鞫案"比较全面地反映了秦国司法制度中的复审程序。这种程序包括:重审程序的提起(乞鞫)、书面审理(视其故狱)、开庭审理(讯与诊)、复审判决(鞫之)以及善后处理(谓与誉)。