鄂、西鄂、东鄂辨证——兼论湖北称鄂之由来

基于考古资料并结合前人研究成果,梳理了乡宁之鄂、沁阳之鄂、随州之鄂、南阳之鄂的地望变迁。西周早期为南控南淮夷、荆蛮,周封鄂于今随州。周夷王时,将鄂迁徙到今河南南阳市宛城区新店乡西鄂故城一带,周代南土防线亦随之收缩。约在春秋早期楚将南阳盆地纳入政治版图之时鄂国已消亡。战国中期前后,西鄂为楚封鄂君之地。垂沙之役后,鄂君东迁大冶鄂王城,始有东鄂。秦及汉初于东鄂故地设鄂县,其后又在南阳鄂国故地设县,因江夏先有鄂县,故称南阳之鄂为西鄂。湖北简称鄂与西周时期随州鄂国或南阳西鄂并无直接关系,而是与行政区划变迁及武昌九省通衢的地位日渐重要有关。武昌有“鄂”之别称,是湖北省简称鄂的直接原因。     

湖北丹江口市毛家洼旧石器遗址调查

湖北丹江口市石鼓一带的旧石器遗存非常丰富,在约2平方千米的区域内发现旧石器时代晚期遗址5处,毛家洼是其中之一。该遗址发现于上世纪80年代,后又发现石制品200余件。这批石制品可分为石核、石片、刮削器、砍砸器、尖状器五大类。其原料均为燧石,石核的利用率高,石器的素材多石片,石器中以刮削器为主。     

"一面抵抗,一面交涉"--析论汪精卫的对日方针(1932-1937)

九一八事变后 ,面对日本不断加紧的侵华步伐 ,汪精卫开始形成“一面抵抗 ,一面交涉”的对日外交思想。一·二八事变后 ,汪精卫全面系统地阐述了这一思想 ,并将之作为汪、蒋合作的南京政府对日外交的指导方针。这一对日外交方针对当时中国政局的发展和中日关系的走向产生了深远的影响 ,同时也为后来汪精卫的叛国投日埋下了祸根。     

Geographies of temporary markets: an anatomy of the Canton Fair

While recent research on temporary clusters and temporary markets has emphasized the knowledge generation processes associated with trade fairs, little is known about the knowledge exchanges that are embedded in market relations at these events. This paper uses the case of the Canton Fair in Guangzhou, the largest trade fair in China, to illustrate that such events do not operate as a single market, but that they generate multiple dynamic market configurations, which entail different flows of knowledge, goods and people. In a typical case study, four types of market configurations are identified that simultaneously develop at this event. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of market relations, knowledge and transactions in temporary spatial settings.     

汉代宫廷鼓吹乐的政治功能述论

汉代宫廷鼓吹乐是中央集权制的产物,频繁使用于各类宫廷重要礼仪活动中,并非单一的"音乐"事项,而是承载着十分重要的政治功能。西汉宫廷鼓吹的专享性使其成为彰显帝王专权的重要媒介与象征符号;鼓吹赏赐在镇抚边远辖区,重构区域关系,统治异域民族,奖励军功,树立功臣典范等方面发挥了重要作用;用于招待外邦君主的殿廷宴享鼓吹成为汉朝皇帝宣扬国威、抚慰外邦的政治举措;殿廷典仪鼓吹的"发号施令"使君臣关系以及皇帝在朝政中的极端重要性被再次强调;天子卤簿鼓吹的浩荡景观成为夸耀武力、威慑臣民、展现秩序、凸显权力中心的有效手段。     

The Carving Technology of the Handle‐Shaped Artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc) in China

The handle‐shaped artefact is a special jade object of the Three Dynasties (c.2000–200 bc ) period. The manufacturing technology and function of the handle‐shaped artefacts are widely questioned. In this paper, two handle‐shaped artefacts from Yinxu (c.1300–1046 bc ) are tested by digital microscope, Raman spectrometer and scanning electron microscope. The results indicate that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be made in four steps, namely rough shape cutting, edge reforming, handle making and single‐side polishing. It also suggests that the handle‐shaped artefacts might be used as sacrificial offerings, but not as hairpins or handles.     

Real-Time Dynamic Hybrid Testing Coupling Finite Element and Shaking Table

In this article, a Simulink simulation block with the finite element function is developed on the basis of S-function and implemented as the numerical substructure of real-time dynamic hybrid testing. Thereby, a real-time dynamic hybrid testing system coupling finite element calculation and shaking table testing is achieved. Using the developed system, a shear frame mounted on the soil foundation is tested, in which the shear frame is simulated as the physical model and the foundation is simulated as the finite element model with 132 degrees of freedom. Several cases of the dynamic behavior of soil-structure interaction are studied.     

赵尔巽与清季狱制近代转型研究简

赵尔巽的罪犯习艺所主张,其实与其长期在地方开办自新所或称自新习艺所的治理实践密切相关的,而非无根之水,更非效法西制。赵尔巽在任职地方创设的自新所,兼有惩戒、教化与施善的职能,这在某种程度上与西方近代狱制理念有一定的暗合,但是却更多的是对清代中叶很多地方自新所的开办实践的借鉴与改进,不可不谓是传统资源的现代转型。     

元白先生所藏《窥园图记》题跋

引言 《窥园图记》是乾隆年间的著名学者王鸣盛为经学家费玉衡《窥园图》所作的题记.记文由王鸣盛口占、江声篆书并作附记.民国年间,图、记分散,而《窥园图记》为沈兼士先生所得,分请当时流寓或定居北京的学者题跋留念.     

在"运河之都"全国学术研讨会上的讲话

各位专家、同志们： 　　江苏省社会科学院与中共淮安市委、淮安市人民政府联合举办＂运河之都＂全国学术研讨会,是一个非常好的创意.它不仅对于认识淮安乃至大运河在中国历史中的地位和现实作用,进而总结其兴衰的经验和教训,研究其在现代化建设中面临的问题和解决办法具有重要意义,而且为挖掘历史化资源,发挥地方志等历史典籍对于国民经济与社会发展的独特作用,提供了一个难得的机遇.在此,我谨代表中国社会科学院和中国地方志指导小组,对会议的召开表示热烈祝贺,并借此机会向勤劳智慧的淮安人民致以崇高的敬意!