如牧:牧人出身的图书馆长

May 18 of 2013 was World Museum Day.It was on this day the preparatory office of the soonto-be-established Tibetan Yak Museum held a fundraising event at the venue's construction site.The function was themedAppreciation for Yak Memories and Their Creations.A Tibetan man hurriedly came on stage and then donated a pair of yak leather bags.     

河北省石家庄市石邑城遗址出土动物遗存的初步研究

文章以石邑城遗址2017年出土的动物骨骼遗存为研究对象,应用种属鉴定、量化统计、年龄结构分析等方法讨论了石邑城遗址先民对动物资源的利用模式;并结合发掘区是手工业区的性质探讨了石邑城遗址先民制骨手工业的生产方式及其特征。     

高职院校构建多样化人才培养模式的探讨

高职院校必须实施多样化的人才培养模式,才能适应区域社会经济的发展需要。文章从高职院校必须构建多样化人才培养模式的必要性、实施的根本途径和采取的具体措施等方面加以论述。     

近代中国港城关系变迁简析(1916～1936)——以相对集中系数为例的分析

近代以来,与现代化的进程同步,中国兴起了一系列港口城市。本文以相对集中系数为例进行数理分析,以1916～1936年间的数据为对象,透视了近代以来中国沿海沿江各港口城市的变迁结果,重点在于港口与城市二者的关系。由于港口功能的层次差别,各港口城市之间尤其新兴城市与传统城市之间,港口与城市间相互影响的程度各不相同,这种港口对所在城市促进作用的不同,也在一定程度上导致了港口城市发展的深层次差异;同时,由港城关系所导致的不同城市间地位的变迁,也能通过相对集中系数反映出来。     

香山汉墓和杨家湾汉墓出土彩绘陶俑制作工艺研究

香山汉墓位于山东省青州市,杨家湾汉墓位于陕西省咸阳市,都属于西汉中前期墓葬,分别出土了大量的陶质彩绘人物俑和动物俑。本文通过对香山汉墓和杨家湾汉墓出土的彩绘陶人物俑、陶马和骑马俑的制作工艺进行研究,来说明西汉基本同一时期不同地域彩绘陶俑制作工艺的特点和差别。     

多伦县汇宗寺考古发掘纪要

2009年10月,为配合多伦县汇宗寺保护规划与主大殿修缮工程,内蒙古文物考古研究所对该寺主大殿基址上层堆积进行了考古清理,并对其西南角进行了解剖,发掘出土少量残铁器、小块残建筑构件、铜钱及陶器等,现将清理情况纪要如下.     

西方农业起源理论评述

自从柴尔德提出"新石器革命"的论断以来,农业起源成为世界考古学战略性研究的一项重要课题。各学科学者运用多种理论从各个角度探讨这一革命性进程,试图回答农业是何时、何地、为何和怎样起源的。西方学者为此作了不懈努力,取得了丰硕成果。本文简要回顾了西方农业起源的研究历程,然后从环境、社会和人类文化、认知力三个方面对西方有关农业起源的理论或假说进行总结和评述,旨在进一步促进国内外研究者对农业起源进行深入的研究。     

满族文化传播产业化发展探析

满族文化经过漫长的历史变迁发展到今天,人们对它还有多少认识取决于对满族文化的宣传力度.满族文化的传播,不仅对大众了解这一民族意义重大,对整个中华民族的文化发掘也有着巨大的现实意义.在当今时代,满族文化传播产业化,不仅对弘扬满族文化可以收到良好效果,同时也会促进其他相关产业的发展.本文探讨了满族文化传播产业化发展的意义,分析了目前的现状,并对今后满族文化传播产业化发展提出了可行性对策和意见.     

漕控与清代地方社会秩序——以匡光文控漕事件为中心的考察

The cases of caozheng 漕政 (The government administration of the collection and transport of grain taxes by water in the former times) are present in all stages in the Qing Dynasty. The social interaction and interest dispute involve the commoners, officials, and gentries in the localities in all kinds of caozheng cases. Caozheng cases that are inspired by lofty motives and filed under the established procedure are often mingled with trumped-up charges that are pressed through illegitimate means. They are employed as conventional methods by both commoners and officials for their own interests. By virtue of an in-depth analysis of such representative cases as the lawsuit issued by Kuang Guangwen, it is plainly evident that caozheng cases happen on many occasions because the long-standing malpractices spread uncontrollably in the middle and late stages of the Qing. It is both the attitude taken by the local officials towards the management of caozheng and their rationale behind the exercise of power that always dictated how such incidents take place and come to an end and therein lies the crux of a persistent problem. The caozheng cases reflects the pervasive influence that the collection of grain taxes extends on the life of the gentries and commoners, and the far-reaching effect that the taxation exerts on the change of the social order in the localities. In essence the cases reveal, to a greater or lesser degree, the circumstances under which the national affairs of Qing are administered in society in the localities, and the tendencies that are displayed in the social order in the localities.     

清代誠齋詩學與唐宋詩之爭

南宋詩人楊萬里的詩歌創作甚豐而風格別樹一幟,他受到同代人賞識,卻不見重於元明兩代,到清代更是屢受惡評。在當時詩學的唐宋詩之爭中,誠齋詩往往不容於雙方。直至清末,纔受到同光詩人的推尊。本文通過梳理清代誠齋詩在唐宋詩之爭中的各期發展,最後聚焦到同光詩人的誠齋詩觀,指出夏敬觀是清代第一個全面肯定誠齋詩的學者,楊萬里的詩史地位最終因同光派而得以確立。