赵孟介壶新研

<正>赵孟介壶,共两器,20世纪20年代出土于河南辉县,现藏英国伦敦不列颠博物馆。该器有铭文19字,铭为:"禺(遇)邗王于黄池,为赵孟庎(介),邗王之惖(锡)金,台(以)为祠器。"(《殷周金文集成》9678及9679)该器自出土以来,已有十余位学者对之进行了探讨。目前,诸家对该器年代的认识基本一致,多数学者     

中晚唐两制草诏格局的形成及演变

中晚唐两制草诏的区别较鲜明地体现在用纸材质上,从学士院成立之初翰林学士张垍用黄麻写诏,到代宗大历年间以内制白麻任命李栖筠为御史大夫,是翰林学士院草诏制度的一大变化。在早期的白麻内制中,命相制书是最早且较稳定地归属学士院起草的文书类型。至德宗贞元时期,涉及节度使的除命以及赦文德音、招讨宣慰等重要政务处分的诏令起草,开始较为稳定地归属学士院。宪宗元和时期及其以后,通过对元稹、白居易文集等集部文献中所收诏敕予以归类,可大体展现此期两制分工的整体面貌,其中外制黄敕在各品级官僚群体的除授上皆有行用,而内制白麻的行用则大体被限定在常参官以及五品以上外官的除授范围之内。     

Spatial–temporal distribution and geographic context of Neolithic cultural sites in the Hanjiang River Basin,Southern Shaanxi,China

Understanding how to live successfully within our environment is among the most pressing challenges facing contemporary society. This paper probes the problem based on comparative analysis and discusses the relationship between the spatial–temporal distribution of the Neolithic cultural sites and the geographic context in the Hanjiang River Basin in the south of Shaanxi Province, China. Archaeological studies have identified 175 Neolithic cultural sites in the study area, with a sequence of Laoguantai (¹⁴C age 8–7 ka BP), Yangshao (¹⁴C age 7–5 ka BP) and the late period of the Neolithic Age (¹⁴C age 5–4 ka BP). The total number of archaeological sites, the distribution area and the density all showed an early ascending and later descending trend, but the proportion of the number of archaeological sites in the study area to the corresponding value of the entire Shaanxi Province declined sharply. Spatially, these sites were concentrated on the terraces of the Hanjiang River and its main tributaries with an altitude of 400–800 m. Multiple data were integrated to clarify the critical effects of tectonic and geomorphologic conditions on the distribution of the Neolithic sites. Further comparisons revealed the correlation of Holocene climate change and environmental evolution with the Neolithic cultural succession in the study area that ameliorated conditions to generally promote the development of the primitive culture while degeneration coincided with the culture's transition or interruption. The discussion on the origin of the primitive culture and the temporal–spatial distribution corresponding to the regional culture differentiation sheds light on the complex and dynamic human–nature interaction system during the Neolithic Age, thus emphasising the wider field-based investigation and high-resolution reconstruction works of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the future.     

唐中宗朝宰相于惟謙家族世系輯考

于惟謙,雖然在唐中宗時官至宰相,但是兩《唐書》無傳,《新唐書·宰相世系表》中也不載其家族世系。近年來新出土的其母墓誌,爲我們研究該支于氏家族的世系提供了全新的研究資料,彌足珍貴。以新舊出土的墓誌材料爲主,加上從傳世文獻中鈎沉所得資料,可以較爲完整地復原中古時期于惟謙家族的世系,並可考證于惟謙歷官行年以及該支于氏的郡望來源。     

从国际法论中日钓鱼岛争端及其解决前景

章认为从国际法方面看钓鱼岛的主权属于中国,日本所主张的“无主地先占”原则根本不能成立。根据联合国新海洋法和国际司法判例,钓鱼岛不应享有大陆架和专属经济区,亦不具有划界效力。中日东海大陆架的划分应遵循公平和自然延伸的原则。在和平解决争端的前景下,钓鱼岛问题面临三种可能的选择。     

图们江地区开发决策支持系统的初步研究

本文讨论了图们江地区开发决策支持系统的组建原则,设计构建了较为实用的数据库系统、模型库系统和专家知识库系统,研制和开发了模型库人机对话三级管理系统。经初步运行验证,该系统是实用的,在某些方面也是可靠的。     

我对母亲的思与念

思与念的心绪逼着我写这样的文章,否则我将会痛苦,因为在生活中,只要有谁在我身边叫出"阿妈"两个字,我立即会想起脸上镶满阳光与泥土的母亲。母亲离开我们已经十年了。然而,她的音容笑貌依然清晰地印在我的脑海里。母亲是大家闺秀,换句话说,出身     

"闻见之知"与"格物":晚明的认识论转换

明代思想史除了理学和心学的兴替之外,在16世纪的晚明出现了实证主义的倾向.部分学者如谢肇淛等开始批判地反思太极论,也不再接受王阳明心学以内心为唯一判断标准的认知方式,以及宋明学术以静坐和主敬为主的论学方法.这部分学者强调基于现实经验的"闻见之知",重视对客观世界的观察、记录和对经典文本的阅读.这一晚明的实证主义转向在占统治地位的明代心学以外开辟了一条通向客观知识的新路径,奠定了清初朴学的认识论基础.对这一缘起的梳理有助于将清初学术从理学到朴学的转向的内在理路变得更为明晰.