从考古发现略论汉唐时期祖国内地饮食文化在西域的传播

饮食文化是认识和研究一个民族、一个地区、一个国家历史文化的重要环节。包括内地饮食文化在内的西域文化的形成与发展离不开祖国内地文化。从考古发现来看,汉唐时期祖国内地饮食文化在西域的传播主要体现在以下几个方面:食物品种的西传,生产技术、日常饮食用具等的西传,饮食礼仪、观念的西传。     

"纪念《满族研究》创刊25周年暨促进满族文化研究发展繁荣论坛"综述

2010年12月3日-5日,由辽宁省民族宗教问题研究中心主办的"纪念<满族研究>创刊25周年暨促进满族文化研究发展繁荣论坛"在沈阳隆重召开.     

兴盛与衰落:明清四大名镇在近代的舛变

With the development of the commodity economy, towns became a new form in China’s urban landscape during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Of those towns, Jingdezhen, Zhuxianzhen, Foshan and Hankou, which were titled “The Four Famous Towns” in China, entered into a phase of thriving economic development. Their economies mostly could be considered as the resource-exploitation type, the comprehensive development type, and the commodity-distribution type. There were in fact several common factors found in these four towns. However, as Chinese history moved into its modern phase, foreign inputs, new social forces, and changing political systems all posed serious challenges to traditional towns. Modern development in the four towns took divergent paths. The town of Hankou developed rapidly, but the other three towns declined. From the different fates of these towns, important factors of urban modernization can be pried out.     

Book Reviews

A Feng 阿风, Ming Qing shidai funü de diwei yu quanli: yi Ming Qing qiyue wenshu, susong dang’an wei zhongxin 明清时代妇女的地位与权利——以明清契 约文书,诉讼档案为中心 (The status and rights of women during Ming and Qing times: focused on contractual documents and litigation archives of the Ming and Qing);Eli Alberts, A History of Daoism and the Yao People of South China;Robert Ford Campany, Making Transcendents: Ascetics and Social Memory in Early Medieval China;Barbara Hendrischke, The Scripture on Great Peace: The “Taiping Jing” and the Beginnings of Daoism (Daoist Classics);Jin Jiang, Women Playing Men: Yue Opera and Social Change in Twentieth-Century Shanghai;Ma Liangkuan 马亮宽, Fu Sinian shehui zhengzhi huodong yu sixiang yanjiu 傅 斯年社会政治活动与思想研究 (A study of Fu Sinian’s thought and social-political work);Daniel J. Meissner, Chinese Capitalists versus the American Flour Industry, 1890–1910: Profit and Patriotism in International Trade;Rong Xinjiang 荣新江, Sui Tang Chang’an: xingbie, jiyi ji qita 隋唐长安: 性别, 记忆及其他 (Sui-Tang Chang’an: gender, memory, and other);Wen-hsin Yeh, Shanghai Splendor: Economic Sentiments and the Making of Modern China, 1843–1949     

王原祁《仿高房山山水图》与《仿高克恭山水图》真伪辨

清初的画坛以“四王吴恽”。为首,他们占据着清初画坛的正统地位。相对来说,“四王”中的王辈与王原祁,在绘画艺术上取得了较大的成就,如王翠开创了“虞山派”、王原祁开创了“娄东派”。他们对清代山水画的发展产生过重大影响,影响整个清代山水画三百年。     

古遗址与古建筑保护方法探索及应用

本文主要针对陕西境内保存大量古遗址及古建筑的现状和存在问题,重点在保护理念和方法上进行了探索,以尽最大的可能使文物的原始状态能够一直保存下去。对于遗址所采用的复原性保护和非复原型保护的两种手段做出了界定,另外对砖塔、木构建筑保护修缮也做了有益的尝试,并通过重要实例作出较详实的说明。     

China's Emerging Neoliberal Urbanism: Perspectives from Urban Redevelopment

Abstract: China's urbanization is undergoing profound neoliberal shifts, within which urban redevelopment has emerged in the forefront of neoliberalization. This study aims to understand China's emerging neoliberal urbanism by examining the association between urban redevelopment and neoliberalism. Rather than a deliberate design, neoliberalization in China is a response to multiple difficulties/crises and the desire for rapid development. The neoliberalization process is full of controversies and inconsistencies, which involve conflicts between neoliberal practices and social resistance, and tensions between central and local states. Nevertheless, China's neoliberal urbanism has a responsive and resilient system to cope with the contradictions and imbalances inherent in neoliberalism. Meanwhile, neoliberal urbanism is more tangible at the sub‐national scale, since the local state can most effectively assist neoliberal experiments and manage crises. This study not only contributes to the understanding of China's neoliberal urbanism, but also has multiple implications for neoliberalism studies in general. First, in examining the interrelationship between the state and market, it is the actual effect of legitimizing and facilitating market operation rather than the presence (or absence) of the state that matters. Second, a new nexus of governance has formed in the neoliberalization process. Not only the nation state but also the local state is of great significance in assisting and managing neoliberal projects. Third, this study further validates the importance and necessity of scrutinizing neoliberal practices, in particular the controversies and inconsistencies within the neoliberalization process.     

山西垣曲商城出土部分铜器的科学研究

1993年,国家博物馆考古部与山西省考古研究所联合对山西垣曲商城进行的发掘获得了一大批珍贵的遗物,其中在商城内的古道路旁,发现了属于商代早期的炼铜遗迹,出土了铜器残片、炼铜炉壁、炉渣等丰富的遗迹、遗物,这批遗物的发现对于深入研究我国青铜时代特别是青铜时代最重要的时期--商王朝的青铜冶炼技术的发展状况具有极其重要的价值,北京大学和国家博物馆合作对出土的部分铜器、炼渣进行了科学分析.共取青铜样品7件,样品清单见表一.致谢:清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室的杨文言高级工程师在扫描电镜观察、电子能谱分析过程中给予了重要的帮助,在此深表谢忱!     

从随葬铜器墓看周代莒国贵族埋葬制度

莒国是先秦时期东夷少昊部落建立的国家,其贵族埋葬制度具有鲜明的地区特色,集中反映在随葬铜器墓中。莒国随葬铜器墓可以分为四期。据此,莒国贵族的埋葬制度相应的也可以分为四个阶段：萌芽期、形成期、鼎盛期、消亡期,其年代为：西周中期、西周晚期到春秋早期、春秋中期到战国早期、战国中期。莒国贵族的埋葬制度吸收东夷文化的因素,在其发展的过程中,也不断地受到了齐、楚等国的影响。     

王世襄与傅稼生艺林交往二三事

人生价值,不在据有事物,而在观察赏析,有所发现,有所会心,使上升成为知识,有助文化研究与发展。王世襄《自珍集》序