中共建党与近代上海社会

1921年7月,中共一大在上海召开。作为工业化、现代化和国际化都市的上海,为中共成立提供了最适宜的地理环境。以上海工人为主体的中国工人阶级的壮大和阶级觉悟的提高,为共产党的创建奠定阶级基础。上海发达的媒介网络为马克思主义的早期传播提供便利条件。伴随新文化运动的勃兴,上海成为先进知识分子的集聚与活动中心。以陈独秀为核心的《新青年》编辑部和马克思主义研究会则为中共上海发起组提供基本成员,上海发起组实际担当了组建中共的临时中央。中共在上海的成立是上海近代化的结果。共产党的成立及其初期的活动,构成上海近代史的华章。     

曹操与原始道教

汉魏之际的历史变迁杂而多端,但在表层的历史运动之下始终潜伏着一条宗教神学的隐线索。曹操收编太平道、抚接五斗米道势力,集中控制方士,乃至挟天子,目的皆在暗争天命。曹魏欣赏曹操真人之号,具有同样的宗教政治内涵。曹操一生所经营之天命在吾的魏氏圣化大业,随曹丕黄初元年受禅而得实现。从曹操势力兴起以至汉魏禅代,其间许多重大历史事件与原始道教牵涉至深。     

青藏高原东麓吐蕃时期佛教摩崖造像的发现与研究

目次一藏东地区考古发现的佛教造像遗存二大日如来信仰在藏东地区的传播三唐蕃文化交流背景下的吐蕃佛教遗存青藏高原东麓,是指青海、西藏以及四川三省区交界的广大地域。从历史上看,这个区域既是吐蕃王国向外扩张的重要通道,也是吐蕃王国势力最为强盛时期的东部疆界,学术界一般习惯于将其简称为藏东地区。今天西藏以外的藏族聚居区无论是甘南藏区、青海藏区、四川藏区,还是滇西北藏区都处在这一区域之内,这不仅能够说明这个区域历史上与中部藏区(卫藏)之间的密切联系,这个格局也正是从吐蕃以来逐渐形成的。     

卡莎湖墓地探析

卡莎湖墓地位于四川西北高原地区。本文对卡莎湖墓地典型随葬品、葬制葬式等遗存的具体分析后,认为该墓地与卡约文化关系密切,同时受到了北方草原青铜文化和辛店文化一定程度的影响。墓地年代上限可到商末周初,下限不晚于春秋中期。并结合自然、人文环境等因素推断墓地主人是一支由北往南迁徙的游牧人群,进而粗略探讨了青铜时代藏彝走廊里的人群迁徙和文化互动关系。     

五代龙泉窑碗

龙泉窑是中国历史上的一个名窑,因其主要产区在龙泉市而得名。从出土的标本来看,龙泉窑始于五代,盛于南宋和元,而衰于明。生产瓷器的历史长达一千多年,是中国制瓷历史上持续时间最长的一个瓷窑系,它的产品畅销于亚洲、非洲、欧洲的许多国家和地区,影响十分深远。     

明清时期甘肃茶马互市与茶马古道

自唐宋迄明清,甘肃地区历来是茶马互市的主要地区。甘肃南部地区山川密布、古道纵横、风景殊绝、文化绚烂,堪与滇藏、川藏线茶马古道相媲美。本文主要就明清时期甘肃地区的茶马互市及茶马古道作一简要介绍。     

汉帝国与东亚世界:以出土印章为线索

2010年2月27日至3月4日,欧洲科学基金会(European Science Foundation,简称ESF)和日本学术振兴会(Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,简称JSPS)在日本福冈联合主办题为"欧亚帝国的接触地带"("Contact Zones of Empires in Asia and Europe:Complexity,Contingency,Causality")的国际学术研讨会。2月28日,大会邀请九州大学名誉教授、九州历史博物馆馆长西谷正先生(Tadashi Nishitani)发表题为"汉帝国与东亚世界"的主题演讲①。西谷正先生的演讲以日本福冈志贺岛出土的"汉委奴国王"金印、朝鲜平壤贞柏洞出土的"夫租君"银印、中国云南石寨山出土的"滇王之印"和江苏甘泉出土的"广陵王玺"金印等为线索,以汉王朝的册封制度为视角,对汉帝国与周边政权的外交关系作了全面探讨,引起与会学者的关注。承蒙西谷正教授面允,笔者将演讲稿由英文转译成中文,以飨国内读者。需要说明的是,演讲稿原文无注释,为方便读者,译者对演讲稿所涉及的古代文献和考古资料一一作了注解,中国学...     

A New Proposed Passive Mega-Sub Controlled Structure and Response Control

It is still a serious challenge for structural engineers to effectively reduce the seismic responses of tall and super tall buildings to further improve these structural safeties. In order to solve this problem, in this article a new kind of structural configuration, named passive mega-sub controlled structure (PMSCS), is presented, which is constructed by applying the structural control principle into structural configuration itself, to form a new structure with obvious response self-control ability, instead of employing the conventional method. In the analysis of PMSCS the equations of motion of the seismically excited system are developed, based on a realistic analytical model of the complete mega-structural system. Expressions of the displacement and acceleration response of the structure, resulting from simulated earthquake ground motions represented by stationary and nonstationary random processes, are derived. These responses are then determined for both the PMSCS and its conventional mega-sub structure (MSS) counterpart, whose configuration was modeled after the traditional mega-frame that was used in the construction of the Tokyo City Hall. A parametric study of the structural characteristics that influence the response control effectiveness of the PMSCS is presented and discussed. The region over which these structural characteristics yield the optimum seismic response control of the PMSCS is identified and serves as a very useful design tool for practitioners. The study illustrates that the proposed PMSCS offers an effective means of controlling the seismic displacement and acceleration response of tall/super-tall mega-systems. It also overcomes shortcomings exhibited in earlier proposed mega-sub controlled structural configurations.     

武当山五龙宫遗址保护规划设想

五龙宫遗址是"武当山古建筑群"的重要组成部分,提出该遗址保护规划设想,期望更为深入地探讨该遗址保护规划问题。论文分析了该遗址现状特征:主殿已修复,废墟规模较大,历史沧桑感深厚,且拥有世外桃源般的环境,具有独特的历史与景观价值;提出了保持基本现状不变、局部修复九曲墙与北道院、停车场设置在较远处等保护规划设想,以期保护该遗址独特的历史与景观价值不受损害。     

Comment on ‘Did China Import Metals from Africa in the Bronze Age?’

Lead isotope compositions provide a direct means of assessing provenance. The lead contents in bronzes cannot be used to argue against lead isotopes. Any claim for the origin of the source material for the origin of Yin‐Shang bronzes must satisfy the measured lead isotope compositions. Thus far, only southern African sources are found to meet this criteria.