长白山文化在振兴东北老工业基地中的作用

振兴东北老工业基地是一项长期而艰巨的任务。这项任务的完成需要多方面的努力。也同时需要多种因素共同起作用。本文就是从文化因素在人类社会的作用角度出发,探讨了长白山文化作为区域民族文化在振兴东北老工业基地中的相关作用。     

论清代满族文学中的爱国主义精神

满族是一个有强烈爱国主义精神的民族,这种爱国主义在满族的文学作品中也有鲜明的表露。主要表现在三个方面:其一,维护与歌颂“大一统”局面,这是爱国主义产生与发展的基础;其二,热情赞扬中国历代爱国主义代表人物,坚持与发扬了这种传统精神;其三,在国家、民族危难之际,抒发了爱国主义的抗争思想与忧患意识。另外,在其他方面如表现英雄主义、关心社会现实、抨击腐败现象等,也都是爱国主义的反映。清代满族的爱国主义已成为这个民族思想精神的重要组成部分,并对中华民族爱国主义的丰富发展做出了贡献。     

房地产泡沫和金融安全——日本泡沫经济的启示

房地产泡沫和金融安全之间的相互关系既是政府宏观管理必须密切关注的问题,也是学术界长期探索的重大课题。本文以20世纪80至90年代的日本泡沫经济为对象,全面分析了日本以地价泡沫为特征的泡沫经济状况以及日本房地产泡沫对日本金融安全伤害的情况。在此基础上,从制度变迁、宏观经济政策的变化以及预期和经济主体行为变异等方面,考察了日本房地产泡沫和金融安全之间的相互关系,重点分析了两者之间的传递机制。     

"关东州"的殖民统治机构

日本帝国主义通过日俄战争,在中国东北旅大地区建立了“关东州”殖民地。为实现其侵略需要,日本在“关东州”逐步建立起一整套完整而严密的殖民统治体系,其机构设置先后多次变化,大体可分为三个时期。本文主要从三个时期六个阶段对“关东州”殖民统治机构进行介绍和评价。     

日本新感觉派及其对中国文学的影响

日本新感觉派形成于20世纪20年代中期,强调主观感觉在创作中的重要作用。它诞生之初,就在日本文坛掀起轩然大波,论争主要围绕新感觉派的创作方法展开。日本新感觉派对中国文学创作产生过两次影响,第一次是20年代末30年代初,以刘呐鸥、穆时英、施蛰存为代表的新感觉派小说,他们较多从文体和创作技法上吸收;第二次是80年代贾平凹、莫言和余华等人的创作,巧妙汲取日本新感觉派的风韵,化入到作品肌髓。     

日本地方自治的表里

本文从团体自治与居民自治两个方面对日本地方自治的现状进行了考察,发现了其地方自治现状与自治理念之间存在着很大的落差,并对产生落差的主要原因进行了简要分析。     

Colonizing China’s Northern Frontier: Yan and Her Neighbors During the Early Western Zhou Period

The establishment of the Yan state by the Zhou court during late eleventh century BCE had fulfilled the attempt by the dynastic power to colonize and control the local population of northern Hebei. The Yan and the two local groups, one active in the Yan mountainous region and the other in the Jing, Jin, and Tang area, developed a cooperative relationship during the early Western Zhou period. The cooperation between Yan and local elites was mutually beneficial. While local elite culture was heavily influenced by that of the Shang and Zhou, local traditions continued to be present.     

Tibetan Buddhism and the Economy of the Yuan Dynasty

Generally speaking, Tibetan Buddhism played a very important part in the politics of the Yuan Dynasty: it had accelerated the alliance between Mongolia and Tibet on one hand and also brought the Tibetan district under the jurisdiction of China's Central Government on the other. Meanwhile, Tibetan Buddhism had become extremely conceited because the whole Dynasty, especially the imperial court, esteemed it too     

Imperial power, gentry power and clan power: Western and Chinese cultural traditions in a comparative perspective

The differences between China and Western countries in human and physical environment has brought about two distinctive models of state. In the Chinese-style state of quasi-consanguinity, in which family and state have a similar structure, imperial power, gentry power, and clan power are the product of common ownership of consanguineous groups. The similarity in the structures of these three kinds of power derives from the fact that they are all restricted by the power of lineage generated from the self-sufficient small farmer economy, and must obey the conventions of ancestors which hold the benefits of the group as supreme. The relationship between these three kinds of power, is definitely not the one that is based on the division of power that is founded on individual private ownership in Western countries, where ‘public power’ and ‘individual private ownership’ are antithetic, but are three aspects of the patriarchal dictatorship that complement each other. Therefore, village rule in China and autonomy in the West are two totally different concepts, and gentry power is also not the ‘authorized power’ from the state. __________ Translated from the Journal of Tianjin Normal University, 2004: 1     

FTIR分析FeC13和CuC12涂布的纤维素纸张的自然老化

近几年,金属在纤维素降解过程中的作用愈来愈引起了纸张保护领域的关注。特别是铁离子和铜离子,不仅引起纸张的腐蚀,而且引起特殊的问题如墨水锈迹和狐斑。1988年,制备了FeCl3和CuCl2涂布的纤维素样品,欲通过加速老化、DP（聚合体平均黏度）和FTIR研究这些离子对纸张降解的影响。