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981.
Qing Liu Haichun Zhang Bo Wang Yan Fang Daran Zheng Qi Zhang 《Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Paleontology》2013,37(2):301-304
Liu, Q., Zhang, H.C., Wang, B., Fang, Y., Zheng, D.R., Zhang, Q. & Jarzembowski, E.A., 2014. A new saucrosmylid lacewing (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Alcheringa 38. ISSN 0311-5518.A new genus and new species of Saucrosmylidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) are described (Daohugosmylus castus) based on a well-preserved hindwing from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Daohugosmylus gen. nov. is distinguished by a large and nearly semi-circular hindwing, relatively wide R1 space possessing several rows of cells, anteriorly bent Rs, dense crossveins over the entire wing, and smooth outer margin.Qing Liu (corresponding author) [qingliu1029@gmail. com], Haichun Zhang [hczhang@nigpas. ac. cn], Bo Wang [bowang@nigpas. ac. cn], Yan Fang [yanfang@nigpas. ac. cn], Daran Zheng [dranzheng@gmail. com], Qi Zhang [zhqi1105@126. com] and Edmund A Jarzembowski [jarzembowski2@live. co. uk], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; secondary address of Daran Zheng & Qi Zhang, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China; and Ed Jarzembowski, Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK. Received 13.11.2013; revised 20.1.2014; accepted 21.1.2014. 相似文献
982.
Mei Wang 《Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Paleontology》2013,37(3):391-397
A new genus with two new species, Scabolyda orientalis gen. et sp. nov. and Scabolyda incompleta sp. nov., assigned to the subfamily Juralydinae in the family Pamphiliidae are described and illustrated. They were collected from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation and the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in northeastern China. They represent the first fossil pamphiliids described from China. 相似文献
983.
19世纪中期,英国面临美国追求平等的挑战。虽然帕麦斯顿首相在维护英帝国利益时,惯以海外用兵或以武力相威胁,但面对来自美国的挑战,他却常受掣肘以至有所妥协。这不仅为日后美国的崛起奠定了基础,而且挑战了大国间"难逃权力和平转移厄运"的观点。为此,探析帕麦斯顿时期的英美关系是必要的。毫无疑问,加拿大易受美国攻击的考虑、英美之间日趋互补的经贸关系、困扰英国的欧洲时局等均为重要原因。然而,英美在磨合过程中形成的对世界体系的认同,则是促使拥有全球利益的英国最后接受美国以平等地位加入其主导的世界体系的主要考虑。 相似文献
984.
Jonathan Z. Liang Hong Hao Ying Wang Kai Ming Bi 《Journal of Earthquake Engineering》2013,17(7):997-1028
Perth is the largest city in Western Australia and home to three-quarters of the state's residents. In recent decades, there have been a lot of earthquake activities just east of Perth in an area known as the South-West Seismic Zone. Previous numerical results of site response analyses based on limited available geology information for PMA indicated that Perth Basin might amplify the bedrock motion by more than 10 times at some frequencies and at some sites. Hence, more detailed studies on site characterization and amplification are necessary. The microtremor method using spatial autocorrelation (SPAC) processing is a useful tool for gaining thickness and shear wave velocity (SWV) of sediments and has been adopted in many previous studies. In this study, the response spectrum of rock site corresponding to the 475-year return period for PMA is defined according to the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) based on the latest ground motion attenuation model of Southwest Western Australia. Site characterization in PMA is performed using two microtremor measurements, namely SPAC technique and H/V method. The clonal selection algorithm (CSA) is introduced to perform direct inversion of SPAC curves to determine the soil profiles of representative PMA sites investigated in this study. Using the simulated bedrock motion as input, the responses of the soil sites are estimated using numerical method based on the shear-wave velocity vs. depth profiles determined from the SPAC technique. The response spectrum of the earthquake ground motion on surface of each site is derived from the numerical results of the site response analysis, and compared with the respective design spectrum defined in the Australian Earthquake Loading Code. The comparison shows that the code spectra are conservative in the short period range, but may slightly underestimate the response spectrum at some long period range. 相似文献
985.
A nested lumped-parameter model (LPM) consisting of frequency-independent springs and dashpots is proposed to represent the foundation-soil dynamic system with strongly frequency-dependent impedance in time domain. Due to the convergence and robustness of the complex Chebyshev polynomial, it is used to approximate the dynamic flexibility of the foundation by least-square curve-fitting technique. The comparisons with existing LPMs show that the present model can express the impedance by using a small number of elements and reduce oscillation of the solution appearing in simple polynomial approximations. Finally, several examples of foundations with irregular geometries are presented to show the application of nested LPMs. 相似文献
986.
Changhai Zhai Jingchang Kong Xiaoming Wang ZhiQiang Chen 《Journal of Earthquake Engineering》2013,17(7):1171-1198
This article investigates the seismic behavior of masonry infilled RC frames with/without openings. Four full-scale, single-story, and single-bay specimens were tested under constant vertical loads and quasi-static cyclic lateral loads. The experimental results showed that the infill wall was more influential in stiffness than in load-resisting capacity. The opening increased the ductility ratio of the structure due to the uniform distribution and slow propagation of cracks. Finally, simplified micro finite element models are established to simulate the tested specimens, which effectively predict the load-displacement response of the structures and the crack damage of masonry infill wall with acceptable accuracy. 相似文献
987.
Xuelong Li Enyuan Wang Junjun Feng Liang Chen Nan Li 《Journal of Earthquake Engineering》2013,17(6):891-911
Microseismic (MS) technology has been widely adopted for monitoring coal and rock dynamic disasters. Insights into MS wave characteristics contribute to the accurate prediction of these disasters. In this study, MS wave characteristics were analysed from three aspects: the signal spectra, wavelet packet energy and fractal features. It is shown that prior to the rock burst, the MS wave main frequency decreased following a power law, the amplitude linearly increased, the wavelet packet energy tended to become concentrated on the low frequency bands, and the correlation dimension decreased. When the rock burst occurred, the MS wave main frequency, wavelet packet energy and correlation dimension declined to their lowest levels. Meanwhile, the amplitude rose to a maximum. Therefore, the MS wave characteristics in this study were found to effectively identify and extract precursor information of value for predicting rock dynamic disasters. 相似文献
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At the Celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of the Institute of Archaeology,CASS,Mr. Wang Weiguang,the Executive Vice President of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,made zealous speech. After briefly reviewed the achievements of the Institute of Archaeology in the past 60 years,he emphasized the function of archaeology in the researches on prehistory and ancient history of China,the preservation of historic and cultural heritages and the stimulation of the patriotic feeling,and the important... 相似文献