浅谈山东北朝佛教造像

山东的济南、青州、高青、诸城、临朐、博兴等地佛教遗存丰富,历年来出土北朝造像数量甚多。山东石刻造像艺术融汇中外,兼采南北,发展序列完整,地域特征鲜明,在中国古代美术史上占有重要地位。特别是1996年10月青州市龙兴寺遗址出土的窖藏佛造像,数量之大、种类之多、雕凿之精美、彩绘贴金之富丽,震惊世界,     

Age and the palaeoenvironment of the West Ukrainian palaeolithic: the case of Velykyi Glybochok multi-cultural site

The Velykyi Glybochok Palaeolithic site near Ternopil town (Podolia Upland) contains a set of cultural layers in a sequence of loess and fossil soils. Beside the archaeological study of stone assemblages, the profile was investigated using lithological, palaeopedological and geochemical methods, including stable carbon and oxygen isotopes composition of pedogenic carbonates, soils micromorphology and TL dating. Remnants of vertebrates' bones and mollusc shells were also distinguished. The oldest cultural layer III documented the presence of Palaeolithic people during the Penultimate Interglacial represented by fossil soil – cambisol in type, developed under dense vegetation cover. The cultural layer III B is connected with initial cambisol originated in a short period of open landscape vegetation with shrubs development, dated to the climatic amelioration during the time of Penultimate Glaciation. The Last Interglacial is represented by luvisol formation with two stages of illuviation, which shows forest type of vegetation. Materials of the cultural layer III A were dispersed in the soil irregularly and mixed with artifacts of cultural layer II. Artifacts of III, III A and III B cultural layers represent the Middle Palaeolithic “Dniesterian Mousterian culture with Levalloisian technique”. These of assemblage II represent the Upper Palaeolithic. Inside the recent soil at the top of the sequence, the Mesolithic cultural layer I is present. Velykyi Glybochok is the only multilayer site in Podolia with detailed information about geological position of particular cultural layers.     

山西省介休市后土庙彩塑制作材料及工艺初探

山西省介休市后土庙是一处国家级重点文物保护单位,主要以其精美的琉璃建筑而闻名,琉璃建筑被誉为"三晋琉璃塑造艺术的博物馆",在其东西配殿保存有明清时期的彩塑约1000余身.自从1993年落架保存在库房后,由于本身潜在的病因以及后来保存环境等因素的影响,彩塑产生了严重的酥碱粉化等病害.为了对其进行修复以及改善其保存环境,本文在现状调查的基础上,应用X-射线衍射(XRD)、离子色谱(IC)等分析仪器,对彩塑的制作材料及其工艺进行了分析研究,初步分析了彩塑病害产生的机理,为进一步的病害修复材料及工艺的筛选以及保存环境的改善等提供科学依据.     

秦俑博物馆陶器库房空气污染的物理化特征及其对彩绘陶器的影响

2007年冬季在秦始皇兵马俑博物馆陶器库开展了室内大气污染系列采样工作,持续31天,使用Minivol便携式气溶胶采样仪采集了大气颗粒物样品（PM2．5）,利用AreaRAE—IAQ（PGM5220）测定了库内的微气候特征。结果表明,冬季兵马俑陶器库中的PM2．5的平均质量浓度为76．1μg／m3,明显低于室外,PM25中水溶性离子主要由SO4^3-、NO^3-和NH4^＋组成,与室外相同,表明库内污染物主要受室外控制,而且库内颗粒物偏酸性,库内温差较大,由于颗粒物偏酸性可能会对库内的陶器彩绘颜料中的碳酸钙、碳酸钡及硅酸铜钡等成分产生不利影响,颗粒物的悬浮与沉降也可能会对彩绘产生污损,此外库内剧烈的温度变化也可能会对彩绘陶器的保存带来不利影响。     

我国文化遗产保护科技成果转化对策研究——基于文化遗产保护科技成果供求分析

进入"十二五"后,文物保护领域面临着新的发展形势。其中,科学和技术成果转化问题受到了高度关注,成为当前文化遗产保护领域的一大热点问题。目前,由于我国文化遗产保护科技成果转化的特殊性和相关领域科技事业发展的阶段性,文化遗产保护科技供给与需求脱节,科技成果转化率不高。针对这种状况,国家应建立激励评价体制,促进文博系统内外的合作,保证科技成果的有效供给和有效需求。     

Infrastructure and Growth in a Spatial Framework: Evidence from the EU regions

This paper examines the return to infrastructure in the European Union regions in a spatial framework. It innovates on the earlier literature on infrastructure and growth by a combination of regional focus, disaggregation of infrastructure types and consideration of spatial dependence. Different types of infrastructure capital are considered as determinants of economic performance at the Nomenclature des Unités Territoriales Statistiques level. To account for growth spillovers among regions, a spatial Durbin model is estimated. The results confirm the important role of infrastructure and identify the highest rates of return as associated with telecommunication, quality and accessibility of transportation networks, with a positive impact of roads and railways.     

成吉思汗去世地點與祭祀

《元史》載成吉思汗1227年攻打西夏,七月壬午病重,己丑逝於薩里川哈老徒行宫。薩里川哈老徒行宫在漠北,他不可能在八天之内從西夏趕到漠北。較爲符合邏輯的觀點是,行宫可以隨着守斡耳朵的皇后遷徙至西夏,所以成吉思汗去世地點仍是西夏境內。元代漠北的成吉思汗祭祀在他的四大斡耳朵舉行,由此出現了"斡耳朵思"一詞,它是後世"鄂爾多斯"一詞的來源。元之後的成吉思汗祭祀地點轉移到了漠南的鄂爾多斯,其轉移的原因,是因爲蒙古人深信成吉思汗曾表示願在鄂爾多斯安度晚年的傳説故事。     

汉帝国与东亚世界:以出土印章为线索

2010年2月27日至3月4日,欧洲科学基金会(European Science Foundation,简称ESF)和日本学术振兴会(Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,简称JSPS)在日本福冈联合主办题为"欧亚帝国的接触地带"("Contact Zones of Empires in Asia and Europe:Complexity,Contingency,Causality")的国际学术研讨会。2月28日,大会邀请九州大学名誉教授、九州历史博物馆馆长西谷正先生(Tadashi Nishitani)发表题为"汉帝国与东亚世界"的主题演讲①。西谷正先生的演讲以日本福冈志贺岛出土的"汉委奴国王"金印、朝鲜平壤贞柏洞出土的"夫租君"银印、中国云南石寨山出土的"滇王之印"和江苏甘泉出土的"广陵王玺"金印等为线索,以汉王朝的册封制度为视角,对汉帝国与周边政权的外交关系作了全面探讨,引起与会学者的关注。承蒙西谷正教授面允,笔者将演讲稿由英文转译成中文,以飨国内读者。需要说明的是,演讲稿原文无注释,为方便读者,译者对演讲稿所涉及的古代文献和考古资料一一作了注解,中国学...     

谈高中语文兴趣教学

在新课改背景下,身处新课改第一线的语文教学工作者,只有不断更新语文教育理念,主动融入语文新课改的潮流,充分利用课堂教学这块天地,激发学生语文学习的若趣,调动学生的参与意识,培养学生的问题意识,发展学生的创造性思维,构建起崭新的语文课堂,才能为我们举步维艰的语文教育改革注入新鲜的血液,开创语文教学的一片新的天地。     

Study on a Simplified Calculation Method for Hydrodynamic Pressure to Slender Structures Under Earthquakes

Based on Morison hydrodynamic force theory, a simplified calculation method for hydrodynamic force to slender structures is proposed. A typical cylindrical deep water pile was chosen for study and the simplified method was used to analyze the influence of hydrodynamic pressure on the pile. Then the finite element method was used to study the dynamic characteristics of the model, and the results from both methods were compared. A comparison was also made between the shaking table test on the south tower of the Nanjing Yangtze 3rd River Bridge and the results from the simplified method.