从马王堆看西汉的物质文化

＂马王堆＂是西汉时期的三座墓葬,距今已有两千一百多年的历史,给我们留下了极其宝贵的文化遗产。1972年初至1974年初,我国的考古工作者对这三座汉墓进行了科学发掘,出土了数千件珍贵文物。这些文物品类之丰富,保存之完好,涵盖学科之广,都是我国考古史上所罕见。甚至可以说,马王堆汉墓群是汉初＂文景之治＂全方位的形象缩影,它的考古发掘向人们展现了这一重要历史盛世时期的政治、经济、     

静宁新店村宋墓出土彩绘砖现状调查

2010年12月13日,静宁县新店村发现古墓葬一座,甘肃省博物馆参与了随后的考察与修复论证工作。根据相关考古资料,结合彩绘砖所绘画面内容,确定新店村发现墓葬为宋代墓葬。从调查结果看,因墓葬坍塌及多次渗水影响,彩绘砖胎体残损、断裂严重,因覆盖淤泥致使画面漫漶不清;加之发掘现场环境温度较低,致使出土彩绘砖严重冰冻,造成部分砖胎体结构边缘脱落、裂隙,引起表面彩绘的剥落、脱落。此外,恶劣、开放的保存环境,随着温、湿度的不断波动变化,将会频繁地加重胎体腐蚀病害的发作,所以急需实施科学、合理的修复和保护处理。针对彩绘砖保存现状,专业修复人员制定了合理的保护方案,提出了科学的修复方案与保护方法。     

兰州城区制造业空间结构及其影响因素研究

基于2008年企业的相关数据,以兰州城区行政区划中街道为空间单元,通过对兰州市制造业企业的宏观总量空间分布、行业类型分布、企业规模分布的分析,探寻该市内部制造业的空间结构特征及规律,并从影响企业区位选择的因素入手,分析现有制造业空间结构的影响因素。研究表明:无论从宏观总量空间分布、行业类型分布、企业规模分布来看,兰州城区制造业企业空间结构由内到外都呈现明显的圈层分布特征;这种空间分布特征是在历史因素、土地因素、城市规划和政府政策、集聚效应、开发区等多重影响因素和驱动力的共同作用下形成的。     

高技术园区与工业区之整合

地区高技术园区和工业区原有产业分工功能,随着日益激烈的市场竞争逐渐转变成竞争关系。高技园区与工业区原有规划目标提供企业厂商良好的投资生产环境,但是生产与市场重迭所产生的竞争问题,将降低彼此竞争力。本文经由探讨两岸高技术园区发展经验,指出两类团区应采取整合方式支撑地区经济总体发展,并提出对两类园区整合策略的构思。     

南方多雨区域石窟寺防渗效果评价研究——以飞来峰造像二期保护工程为例

南方多雨区域石窟寺的防渗加固是石窟造像保护的重要措施。近年来随着国力的增强,一大批文物保护工程已经实施。但是,对于石窟寺加固保护后效果的跟踪研究却较少。全国重点文物保护单位——杭州飞来峰造像原佛龛裂隙渗水较为严重,已对文物造成破坏和威胁。自2005年以来,飞来峰造像区域已完成了两期保护工程,实施了危岩加固、裂隙灌浆、地表防渗等工程措施。跟踪评价工程的防渗效果,对于后续保护工程和类似石窟造像的保护具有重要参考价值。本研究结合工程资料,实地观察测量渗水情况和分析渗出物成分,试探性对飞来峰造像二期保护工程的防渗效果进行定量化评估。该工作可以为南方多雨区域石窟寺防渗工程的效果评估提供借鉴。     

Multi‐analytical Studies of Archaeological Chinese Earthen Plasters: The Inner Wall of the Longhu Hall (Yuzhen Palace,Ancient Building Complex,Wudang Mountains,China)

The Yuzhen Palace is one of the nine palaces in the Ancient Building Complex built by order of the Yongle Emperor during the Ming dynasty. The buildings were built with dressed black bricks. As a result of the planned national South–North Water Diversion project, the water level in the Danjiangkou Reservoir that surrounds the Yuzhen Palace was expected to rise by approximately 15 m. To avoid submersion of the site, three gates were elevated by 15 m in 2013 and other buildings dismantled, for later reconstruction. The characterization of the construction materials has therefore become of primary importance. Here, we present results on the plasters of the Longhu Hall. The analysis of materials involved a multi‐analytical approach combining optical and electron microscopy with X‐ray and vibrational spectromicroscopies and thermogravimetry. The results indicated the use of two earthen plaster layers and a whitewash finish coating applied over a thin preparatory intermediate layer to improve the adherence of the finish coating to the earthen plaster. Ramie and straw fibres identified in the earthen plasters were added to reduce shrinkage and cracking during drying. The raw materials used and the application technique pointed to a well‐established construction industry using traditional earthen building materials together with lime technology.     

离散华人族群与祖(籍)国关系变迁述论

论文从离散族群的视角出发,简要介绍离散概念的历史沿革及其引入华侨华人研究领域的相关争议,并在回顾明清以降离散华人族群与祖(籍)国关系流变的史实基础上,验证尤西·沙恩等学者关于塑造离散者与祖(籍)国关系主要因素的理论假设,探讨了在历史变迁的大背景下,离散华人族群与祖(籍)国关系周期性亲疏变化的规律与原因。论文认为,离散理论的引入有利于我们更好理解全球化时代下的国家关系与族群认同。数百年来,离散华人虽身居异域他乡,但对于祖(籍)国各领域事务的关注、参与和影响却从未停止。伴随着时代变迁,其作为离散族群与祖(籍)国间的相互关系,也呼应于中华大地的浮沉兴衰和国际格局的调整不断变化。从祖(籍)国政府争取侨心的角度而言,离散群体的非政治属性回避了对国籍等敏感问题的区分,从而更有利于增进海外(入籍)华人群体的情感归属,也有助于在祖籍国文化的向心感召下创造更多的族群活动空间。     

Contemporary cultural diplomacy in South Korea: explicit and implicit approaches

This paper argues that in the case of Korea, cultural diplomacy (CD) has been explicitly implemented in a top-down and unilateral approach by government to enhance national prestige abroad, underpinned by the institutional legacy of a ‘developmental state’ model of governance. Yet, an implicit approach has also emerged, associated with capacity building of the domestic cultural industries through promoting ‘international cultural exchange’. Whilst the top-down unilateral approach has persisted, a disarray of policy rhetoric and institutional fragmentation surrounding CD, as well as the blurring of cultural industries development policy with the CD agenda has led to gradual convergence of both explicit and implicit approaches.     

Assessing China's approach to regional multilateral security cooperation

This article analyses factors that cause China to have different approaches to different regional multilateral security institutions. Current research not only has little to say about China's motivation to participate, but also little regarding the level of its participation in or support for regional security institutions. To explain why China's post-cold war participation in regional multilateral security institutions varies, this article argues that threat levels help explain China's conditions for participating in multilateral security institutions, and security interests help explain China's behaviour as a member of such institutions. The author stresses that these are useful variables that can explain China's behaviour with respect to regional multilateral security institutions. In the foreseeable future, China's general posture toward regional multilateral security cooperation will be passive participation and strong support. Australia should not only consider strategies which emphasise strengthened bilateral relationships between Canberra and Beijing, but also continue to positively support regional multilateral security institutions.     

《战争论》中的军事地理思想初探

克劳塞维茨的《战争论》是资产阶级军事理论的经典著作。本文从《战争论》一书有关战争活动与地理因素之间关系的论述入手,考察了作者的军事地理思想。