排序方式: 共有197条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
Amongst the thousands of Bronze Age rock art images that are found along the paleogeographic coast lines of southern Scandinavia
the most ubiquitous is the boat. A few are furnished with what look like a mast or sail. These attributes have largely been
ignored or explained away as features or objects other than rig because it is widely accepted that the sail was not used in
Scandinavia until the 8th century AD. But what if after all they really are depictions of rig? Might this suggest that the
sail was not only known but perhaps used here over a 1,000 years earlier than previously accepted? Starting from the bases
of the images and the environment in which they are found, this paper asks whether vessels of the types we believe belonged
to the Scandinavian Bronze Age could have been sailed? These evaluations led to a series of sail trials in a canoe undertaken
in the archipelago of the Swedish west coast in the late summer and autumn of 2005. The successful results of these trials
were later transferred to the Tilia, a full-scale reconstruction of the Hjortspring boat, a vessel dated to 350 BC but believed to belong to a long-established
boatbuilding tradition stretching back into the Bronze Age. This is the report of the hypothesis behind these trials as well
as their planning, execution and immediate results. 相似文献
192.
193.
Maria Verde Alberto De Bonis Virginie Renson Chiara Germinario Concetta Rispoli Francesco D'Uva Antonella Tomeo Vincenzo Morra 《Archaeometry》2023,65(6):1145-1184
79 samples of black glazed pottery, Terra sigillata, fine common ware, and production indicators were recovered in the archaeological site of Cales and investigated via a multi-analytical program (polarized light microscopy, thermal analyses, XRPD, XRF, FESEM, FESEM-EDS). Among the materials, finds of important production indicators, represented by welded pieces of black glazed pottery and spacers, attest a local production. Polarized light microscopy shows that the inclusions consist of feldspar, quartz, mica, calcite, and lithic fragments of both volcanic and sedimentary nature. Additional information about the mineralogical assemblage comes from the XRPD that revealed the presence of neoformed Ca-silicates, indicating equivalent firing temperatures ranging from 750 to 1050°C. All the samples show a Ca-rich character and an extreme compositional homogeneity, including the production indicators. The comparison with some Ca-rich Campanian clay raw materials shows a greater affinity with the Mio-Pliocene marine clay sediments of the Apennine sector, which include local clays. This allowed us to formulate the first hypotheses about clay sources used to produce fine pottery during the third century BCE to the early imperial period in Cales. 相似文献
194.
Brice R. Rea Alastair M. D. Gemmell Matteo Spagnolo 《Scottish Geographical Journal》2019,135(3-4):236-256
ABSTRACTThe Department of Geography has been engaged with glaciological research from its early beginnings. The paper concentrates on the period from the appointment of Chalmers Clapperton in 1962 onwards, which coincides with the time when academic staff developed focused areas of research expertise. A brief biography of each of the eleven academic members of staff who worked in the area of glaciology is presented. This is followed by an overview of the recurring research themes and locations which have been revisited within glaciology over the years. It aims to provide an overview and flavour of the Department’s glaciological research. 相似文献
195.
196.
Larisa Kurtovi? & Nelli Sargsyan 《History & Anthropology》2019,30(1):1-19
ABSTRACTIn this introduction to special issue ‘After Utopia: Leftist Imaginaries and Activist Politics in the Postsocialist World’, we explore the theoretical implications for thinking about activism as a form of historically situated practice in the former socialist world. Building on insights from the papers included in this issue, which draw on ethnographic research in Ukraine, Armenia, Bosnia and along the Balkan refugee route, our introduction considers both the fragility and resilience of leftist imaginaries in the aftermath of lost utopian dreams of socialism and the betrayed promises of post 1989 democratic transformation. We do so in four moves, (i) by offering a reframing of postsocialism as a problem-space of historical and political consciousness; (ii) by interrogating the figure of the activist in its self-conscious and ethnographically embedded guises; (iii) by heeding Sherry Ortner’s call to think beyond ‘dark anthropology’ and finally, (iv) by considering what it might mean to imagine, and model, political alternatives in both activist and scholarly work. 相似文献
197.