排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Thierry Grosbois 《European Review of History》1999,6(1):59-82
Considéré comme un “Père de l'Europe” par les historiens actuels, Józef Retinger reste un personnage mystérieux et insolite, souvent décrit dans la littérature existante comme un homme de l'ombre, une éminence grise ayant ses entrées partout. Le présent article désire, au delà des accusations que certains portent sur son action, lever en partie le voile à propos des motivations de l'action européenne de Retinger, marquée par une forte continuité depuis la fin de la première guerre mondiale. Le moment le plus fécond de son activité politique en faveur de l'idée européenne se situe pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, lorsqu'il était le plus proche conseiller du général Sikorski, premier ministre du gouvernement polonais en exil. Déplorant la scission de l'Europe en deux causée par l'antagonisme entre les grandes puissances, il fonde avec le Belge Van Zeeland, en 1946, la Ligue Européenne de Coopération Economique. 相似文献
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Thierry Martin 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》2001,122(2-4):455-471
In a decisive article about the birth of the calculus of probabilities (1970), Ernest Coumet recalled Cournot's formula: the delay concerning the birth of the theory of chance is «a pure effect of chance». We suggest here submitting this judgement to the critical examination not of history but of Cournot's very thought; his philosophy of history and his representation of the history of science in the xviith century seems, at first, to denounce beforehand such a decisive judgement. To render an account of what can then appear on his part to be an inconsistency or even a blindness, we formulate the hypothesis that this statement constitutes an artefact of his internal conception of the history of science and scientific revolutions. In that sense, the article constitutes an illustration of theoretical necessity and of the difficulties of mathematical history as well. 相似文献
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Jean-Pierre Cléro Bertrand Vergely Marie-Jeanne Königson-Montain Robert Theis Henri Olivier Jean Bernhardt Étienne François Jean-Christophe Goddard Michel Espagne Anne Lagny Peter Schöttler Patrie Sicard Edmond Oritgues Barbara de Negroni Thierry Wanegffelen Marie-Luce Demonet-Launay Mireille Harbert François Laplanche Antony McKenna Carl Aderhold Geneviève Hasenohr Patrick Gautier Dalché Joël Cornette Jean-François Baillon Monique Cotiret Jacques Le Brun Chantal Grell Vincent Milliot Perrine Simon-Nahum Éric Brian 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1992,113(1-2):189-269
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William E. Banks Thierry Aubry Francesco d’Errico João Zilhão Andrés Lira-Noriega A. Townsend Peterson 《Journal of Anthropological Archaeology》2011,30(3):359-374
This study details an application of eco-cultural niche modeling (ECNM) using two modeling architectures—a genetic algorithm (GARP) and maximum entropy (Maxent)—aimed at examining the ecological context of sites with archaeological remains attributed to the culture termed the Badegoulian (ca. 22–20 k cal BP), which dates to the middle part of the Last Glacial Maximum (ca. 23–19 k cal BP). We reconstructed the ecological niche of the Badegoulian and assessed whether eco-cultural niche variability existed within this technocomplex. We identified two broad but distinct spatial entities in the distribution of Badegoulian sites based on lithic raw material sources and circulation, and found that these spatial units share a similar ecological niche. We discuss the implications of territorial differentiation within this niche in light of research on land use by culturally affiliated groups within a broad cultural entity. We propose that Badegoulian circulation networks reflect distinct social territories associated with particular conditions within a single ecological niche. This study illustrates the utility of combining ecological niche reconstructions with archaeological data to identify and evaluate diachronic trends in cultural continuity for situations where such patterns may be missed when the focus of study is restricted solely to lithic technology and typology. 相似文献
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