HARMONY AND CONFLICT BETWEEN MANKIND AND ANIMALS --A Travelodge in the ＂No-man＇s Land＂ of North Tibet

<正>In recent years,improvements in the eco-environment have made possible the recovery of biological diversity amongst living things in the uninhabited area of ...     

陝西神德寺塔藏經洞出土文獻Y0001《金光明經》卷第二爲唐人寫經考

本文在整理原件的基礎上考證了陝西省神德寺塔出土文獻Y0001號寫經卷子,證明這件以往被鑑定爲＂元明時期＂、＂金元時期＂的作品其實是唐人寫經;因其避唐太宗李世民諱而＂民＂字缺筆,故其書寫的時間上限是唐太宗李世民登位的貞觀元年（627）,下限是五代後周恭帝顯德七年（960）;因其不避唐高宗李治諱而直書＂治＂字,故其準確書寫時間可有幾種不同的推測。     

20世纪80年代邓小平国家安全思想论析

20世纪80年代,邓小平继承和发展了毛泽东的国家安全思想,紧紧围绕以经济建设为中心,积极营造有利的国家安全环境,使中国经济迅速发展,综合国力和国际地位不断提升,国家安全得到了切实有力的保障。邓小平的国家安全思想是理性和务实的,适应了当时国内发展任务的需要,对中国的安全战略起过重大的指导作用,也为后来的国家安全决策提供科学的依据和借鉴。     

Shake Table Test and Numerical Analysis of a Bridge Model Supported on Elastomeric Pad Bearings

Elastomeric pad bearings are widely applied in short- to medium-span girder bridges in China, with the superstructure restrained by reinforced concrete (RC) shear keys in the transverse direction. Field investigations after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake reveal that bearing systems had suffered the most serious damage, such as span falling, bearing displaced, and shear key failure, while the piers and foundations underwent minor damage. As part of a major study on damage mechanism and displacement control method for short- to medium-span bridges suffered in Wenchuan earthquake, a 1:4 scale, two-span bridge model supported on elastomeric pad bearings were recently tested on shake tables at Tongji University, Shanghai. The bridge model was subjected to increasing levels of four seismic excitations possessing different spectral characteristics. Two restraint systems with and without the restraint of RC shear keys were tested. A comprehensive analytical modeling of the test systems was also performed using OpenSees. The experimental results confirmed that for the typical bridges on elastomeric pad bearings without RC shear keys, the sliding effect of the elastomeric pad bearings plays an important role in isolation of ground motions and, however, lead to lager bearing displacement that consequently increases the seismic risk of fall of span, especially under earthquakes that contain significant mid-period contents or velocity pulse components. It is suggested from the test results that RC shear keys should be elaborately designed in order to achieve a balance between isolation efficiency and bearing displacement. Good correlation between the analytical and the experimental data indicates that the analytical models for the bearing and RC shear key as well as other modeling assumptions were appropriate.     

Constructing and practicing feminist pedagogy in Taiwan using a field study of the Twenty-Five Ladies Tomb

Drawing on theories of space, gender, and participatory learning, central concepts in feminist pedagogy, the author designed a university-level general-education course that took the Twenty-Five Ladies Tomb in southern Taiwan as the focus of a field study and class discussion. This local gendered site, which commemorates a 1973 ferry accident that killed 25 unmarried young women working in Kaohsiung, raises issues about patriarchy in Taiwan, gender inequities in traditional Han customs, and women's labor. The course relied on guided class discussions and focus-group discussions, culminating in a visit to the site. Face to face with the researched, the author not only built an inclusive and supportive relationship with students in the classroom, but also put her researcher's reflexivity into teaching practice. Research results indicate that the freedom of the class discussion format succeeded in breaking down the logic of binary opposition that accompanies the traditional gender duality of male/female. Avoiding a top-down teaching style also minimized students' resistance to perspectives emphasizing gender equality.     

Delivering Microfinance in Developing Countries: Controversies and Policy Perspectives

The article reviews three major controversies in the microfinance field: vehicles, technologies, and performance assessments for financial service delivery. Then it proposes that these controversies be resolved by a perspective emphasizing institutional plurality and external and internal efficiencies for individual programs. Questions for further research are discussed in the conclusion.     

从地图在解决边界争端中的作用看我国对南沙群岛的主权

本在对国际边界争端的典型案例进行研究后,指出地图在解决争端中发挥着重要的作用,并从国际法的角度研究了众多标明南沙群岛属于中国的中外地图,进一步指出南海断续国界线是中国拥有南沙主权的重要依据和标准。     

刘少奇社会主义民主政治思想及实践

刘少奇作为第一代中央领导集体的重要成员,对社会主义民主政治建设进行了多方面的思考和探索:致力于新中国的民主政治建设,提出了民主化的口号;大力宣传培育民主精神;参与建立基本的民主制度,推动了人民代表大会制度在全国范围内自上而下的系统建立,并在国家政治生活中发挥重大作用;倡导民主建设必须以保障人民权利为重点,确保人民民主权利;注意民主建设与法制建设的结合,加强民主法制建设;不断完善民主运行机制,要求扩大政治参与,加强对权力的制约等。     

知青个体回忆录撰写的思考

知青运动已成为历史。知青上山下乡,是新中国农业改革过程中非常独特而重要的内容。在此过程中,知青经受了严峻考验,付出了青春代价。知青所形成的人生感悟和人生经验,具有独特的内涵及意义,必须如实记载,存史资治。当前应大力倡导知青通过回忆,将当年的生产和生活片段记录下来,为以后的修志奠定基础。知青回忆,要充分利用集体的动力及智慧,正确选择有关对象与方法,确保真实与表达的科学,让社会能够接受,这样其价值才能体现出来。     

百宋一廛黄丕烈

"百宋一廛"是黄丕烈的藏书楼,在苏州平江历史街区的平悬桥巷。自称悬桥小隐的黄丕烈,在清代乾嘉时期,将世间古籍善本从各藏书家手中购来,在自己居所的石库门里构筑了一个宋版书的王国。如今黄丕烈故居已按原貌进行了保护性修缮。黄丕烈(1763-1825年),字绍武,号荛圃,又号复翁、佞宋主人、宋廛一翁等。长洲(今苏州)人。乾隆五十三