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981.
Alice Yao 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2010,18(3):203-239
Archaeology of ancient China’s periphery has traditionally been examined through the historiographic lens of Chinese textual
sources. Social developments in the periphery are often explained in relation to accounts of migration from “core” regions
of China. Setting conventional paradigms and textual sources aside, this article examines prehistoric developments in southwestern
China in conjunction with broader trends in Southeast Asia. This comparative approach reveals that the development of bronze
metallurgy in southwestern China parallels trends observed among Neolithic communities in Southeast Asia. Using recent data
and a reassessment of radiocarbon dates for the Bronze Age, I propose that sociopolitical complexity emerged in southwestern
China as part of a multiregional phenomenon that had its beginning with the formalization of trade networks during the Neolithic
period. 相似文献
982.
Effie F. Athanassopoulos 《International Journal of Historical Archaeology》2010,14(2):255-270
This paper examines the processes of settlement and abandonment of the medieval countryside as revealed by archaeological
surveys undertaken in southern Greece. The Nemea region, the focus of an intensive archaeological survey, serves as a case
study. Early archaeological surveys approached this time period primarily from a historical point of view. Political history
provided the textual frame while the archaeological data were expected to “fill in” the gaps of the historical record. In
contrast, in the last twenty-five years the second generation of surveys has taken an active interest in the archaeological
documentation of the medieval countryside. The settlement trends observed in Nemea are viewed as manifestations of a variety
of political, social, and economic processes. 相似文献
983.
984.
Matt Edgeworth 《Archaeologies》2010,6(1):138-149
It used to be the case that archaeological features and artifacts were principally on a human scale. But that familiar world
is changing fast. As archaeology extends its range of focus further forward in time its subject matter is moving beyond human
proportions. Developments in macro- and micro-engineering mean that artifacts are no longer limited in size by physical limitations
of the body. As scale and impact of material culture extends outwards and inwards in both macroscopic and microscopic directions,
the perspectives of contemporary archaeology must change in order to keep track. 相似文献
985.
Eric C. Kansa Sarah Whitcher Kansa Margie M. Burton Cindy Stankowski 《Archaeologies》2010,6(2):301-326
Primary data, though an essential resource for supporting authoritative archaeological narratives, rarely enters the public
record. Lack of primary data publication is also a major obstacle to cultural heritage preservation and the goals of cultural
resource management (CRM). Moreover, access to primary data is key to contesting claims about the past and to the formulation
of credible alternative interpretations. In response to these concerns, experimental systems have implemented a variety of
strategies to support online publication of primary data. Online data dissemination can be a powerful tool to meet the needs
of CRM professionals, establish better communication and collaborative ties with colleagues in academic settings, and encourage
public engagement with the documented record of the past. This paper introduces the ArchaeoML standard and its implementation
in the Open Context system. As will be discussed, the integration and online dissemination of primary data offer great opportunities
for making archaeological knowledge creation more participatory and transparent. However, different strategies in this area
involve important trade-offs, and all face complex conceptual, ethical, legal, and professional challenges. 相似文献
986.
The UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage represents a significant move forward in
the global protection and management of underwater cultural heritage. This paper reviews the Convention’s most basic tenets,
such as in situ preservation, refusing commercial recovery, encouraging the cooperation of States also beyond territorial
waters, and the creation of international standards for underwater archaeology. It also discusses the Scientific and Technical
Advisory Body and highlights the Convention’s current status as an important tool to preserve and protect an international
maritime heritage. 相似文献
987.
Amanda M. Evans Matthew A. Russell Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2010,5(2):79-83
On January 2, 2009, the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage entered into force, setting
an international precedent for the protection and preservation of underwater archaeological resources and providing guidelines
for site management and responsible investigation. Historically, submerged cultural resources, particularly shipwrecks, have
been exploited primarily for their potential monetary value. Over the last 50 years archaeologists have challenged this perception,
demonstrating the cultural and scientific value of submerged cultural resources. 相似文献
988.
Martijn Manders 《Journal of Maritime Archaeology》2010,5(2):117-127
Europe and Asia have a long-term maritime relationship with each other, not always to the benefit of both. However, this intensive
connection has led to an outstanding heritage that is still present in many of the former colonies. These relics from the
past are parts of both European and Asian history. But what we usually share is the object and not the view: the past has
many different faces. The Netherlands tries to be involved in the protection and management of her heritage overseas. Being
aware of the political implications this can have, it focuses on a shared responsibility, on capacity building and on sharing
data and information between the partner countries. Among other tools being developed is the creation of a platform for data
and information exchange, that on a political level has established a common cultural heritage policy framework. 相似文献
989.
Quentin Lewis 《Archaeologies》2010,6(1):150-166
Scholars have postulated that commodity fetishism represents Marx’s theory of capitalist materiality, but the content of that
theory is contested. I offer an archaeology of Marx’s material world in order to understand the development of the concept.
During his time in London, Marx wrote and published Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (1867), in which he outlined the concept of commodity fetishism. I demonstrate that he formed his analysis of commodity fetishism
from daily practices including shopping, and consuming tobacco, in combination with his research at the British Museum. I
take an experiential approach to archaeology that foregrounds Marx living in a world of objects, and posit a relationship
between his experiences and his understanding of commodities. In so doing, I show how Marx’s “everyday life” shaped his concept
of commodity fetishism, and how this concept could be useful to historical archaeologists. 相似文献
990.
Barbara J. Roth 《Archaeologies》2010,6(2):337-345
This article presents an academic’s perspective on grey literature, providing the viewpoint from someone who has experience
publishing in both academic and grey literature venues. I explore the strengths and weaknesses of grey literature and argue
that more rigorous quality control, increased access to this literature, and more scholarly cooperation are necessary in order
for grey literature to become accepted as a legitimate published form. 相似文献