华侨留守儿童的家庭教育资源与人格、行为的关系——以温州市为例的研究

采用问卷调查方式对148名华侨留守儿童、44名国内留守儿童与187名非留守儿童进行家庭教育资源、人格和行为的调查,旨在分析探讨华侨留守儿童家庭教育资源、人格与行为的特点及其关系。结果显示,华侨留守儿童的家庭教育资源、人格、行为与国内留守儿童具有显著差异;留守儿童与非留守儿童的家庭教育资源、人格、行为也具有显著差异。得出结论,华侨留守儿童的家庭教育资源、人格与行为均不如国内留守儿童、非留守儿童;与父辈生活在一起的华侨留守儿童遭受更多的惩罚与羞辱,初中生的家庭教育资源好于小学生;华侨留守儿童女生的宜人性高于男生,男生的违纪行为和攻击行为多于女生;华侨留守儿童的家庭教育资源影响其人格,人格又影响其行为。     

班固“周室观”的形成及其表现

班固的“周室观”,是在两汉之际汉之德属之争的背景下形成的。班固有选择地接受了刘歆五行相生的德运观念,将汉的建立看作是对周的代嬗,从而形成了尊崇周室并将之看作是汉室兴盛标准的“周室观”。班固的”周室观”不仅表现在《汉书》的写作中,而且是《两都赋》中坚持东都的一个思想资源。     

Generation and accumulation of oil and condensates in the Wenchang A Sag, western Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea

The Pearl River Mouth (PRM) Basin is one of four Cenozoic basins in the South China Sea, and the Wenchang A Sag is a secondary depression in the western part of the basin. Both the Wenchang and Enping formations contain good source rocks in the western PRM Basin; however, only the latter has been considered a likely source of the discovered oil and gas. New data from fluid inclusions and the analysis of oil–source rock correlations for the WC10-3 oil and gas pools indicate two stages of petroleum charging, the earlier originating from the Wenchang Formation and the later from the Enping Formation. Kinetics of petroleum generation and structural evolution modeling were employed to further investigate the mechanism of formation of the WC10-3 oil and gas pools. It was shown that the crucial condition for the formation of pools is the time of development of the structural trap. The Wenchang Formation source rocks generated oil from 25 to 14 Ma in the possible source area of the WC10-3 oil and gas pools in the Wenchang A Sag, so that only traps formed earlier than this period could capture oil sourced by the Wenchang Formation. The Enping Formation source rock experienced its oil window from 18 Ma to the present with the main stage of oil generation from 15 to 5 Ma. During this period structural traps in the sag continued to form until movements became weak, so that most pools in the Wenchang A Sag originated from the Enping Formation source rock. The likely dissipation of oil and gas from the earlier stage of charging should be taken into account in assessing the oil potential of the Wenchang A Sag.     

美英“特殊关系”的构建与冷战的起源(1944-1950)

冷战起源是冷战史研究中的基本问题之一。美英“特殊关系”的设想（1944—1945）、迅速发展（1946—1947）和正式确立（1948—1950）三个阶段中的发展及其与苏联外交政策的战略互动,推动着冷战逐渐变为现实。美英“特殊关系”的形成和发展离不开植根于历史和现实中的战略基础——两国深厚的历史文化渊源,以及最高决策层之间密切的个人友谊网络;盎格鲁一撒克逊民族的恐惧感与冷战思维的发展;基于对外在威胁的相同理解而产生的捍卫资本主义政治经济体系的共同责任感与战略利益。冷战的起源伴随着全球规模的势力均衡的形成,然而,新的势力均衡对美英两国有着截然不同的意义。美英“特殊关系”是无形的,而冷战是有形的。无形的“特殊关系”推动着冷战的发展,有形的冷战也考验着无形的“特殊关系”。美英“特殊关系”的构建在无形之中构成了有形冷战起源的决定性因素。     

商周■、寻、谭诸地的纠葛及相关历史问题之检讨

卜辞■(■、■)、寻(■、■)、谭(■)诸地,尽管读音相近,但所指实不相同。■地在鲁中泰安东南,或与商周时期的姒姓斟寻阝氏相关;寻地在鲁北章丘附近,殆为子姓寻阝氏的族居地;谭地在鲁东沂水县北部,即《春秋》经传所记谭子国的所在地。此类卜辞地名的考定,有助于武丁时期军政大事及商代民族等重大问题的重新梳理,过去所论定的西部族群,如土方、■方和方方等,都应该在殷墟以东区域寻找。     

Mapping the Australian Duricrusts: Can distribution be derived from terrain maps?

Duricrust distribution patterns can be used to debate the significance. in engineering, geomorphological and palaeoenvironmental terms. of any displayed regional components of variability. An apparently obvious source for such an exercise lies in the duta base fields devoted to duricrust types accompanying the Australia-wide terrain tnups by Grant et al., (1984) and Chan et al., (1986) (published at scales of I:2 1/2 million and 1:5 million respectively). However, curtographic principles indicate that although there are inany attributes in common among the data base fields of these two separately conceived and generated maps (polygon sets), congruent distribution patterns for selected common attributes tire unlikelv. In this case a comparison of patterns shows that they are far from congruent. We conclude that these maps. while fulfilling their original purpose, have limited value in geomorphological debaies about the significance of duricrust distribution patterns.     

五种清代内府刻书用纸样品纤维显微分析与鉴别

清内府刻书所用"开化纸"的来源和纤维成分在学界一直有很大争议,近年有学者将档案和现存古籍比较,发现清代"开化纸"实为"连四纸","开化榜纸"实为"泾县榜纸",皆出自安徽泾县。通过分析4种清代"开化纸"和1种"开化榜纸"残片样品的纤维显微图,从纤维形态、纤维宽度、纤维纹理、胶质膜、晶体形状等各个角度鉴别古纸样品和对照样品的微观特征。结果表明:5种残片样品纤维成分皆为纯青檀皮,这一结论跟文献史料考证结果相吻合;清代内府刻书用"开化纸"和"开化榜纸"很可能为来自安徽泾县的纯青檀皮纸。     

国民政府六厘英金庚款公债述论

六厘英金庚款公债,是国民政府以英退庚款为基金,在国内外发行的粤汉铁路建设公债。其成功发行与庚款基金确切担保、中英共管机制建立、国民政府高度重视及英国政府合作密切相关。该项公债,不仅为粤汉铁路提供了专项建设基金,也较大地提高了抗战爆发前国民政府的债信,而中英共管机制的建立,具有鲜明的时代特色和特定的历史原因。     

《契丹国志·太祖述律皇后传》史源疏证

《契丹国志》卷13《后妃传·太祖述律皇后传》全文共1003字,考其史料来源,基本上都是出自于《资治通鉴》,具有较高的史料价值。     

略论体育文化的空间扩散——兼论我国足球俱乐部的地理分布规律

从地理角度来看,扩散是一种创新进行空间传播或转移的过程。本文认为自然环境以及距离位势是体育文化扩散起源和扩散的地理基础和根本原因。体育文化扩散受比邻扩散和等级扩散作用的共同影响。我国足球俱乐部制和职业化在国内扩散与城市等级和产业密集度有关,在小空间尺度上以比邻扩散方式为主,在大空间尺度上呈现比邻扩散和等级扩散交替进行的规律,以此研究为依据,作者建议尽快研究和制定我国足球俱乐部特许经营制度。