汉代庙制问题探讨

西汉采用了每帝各专一庙的“独宫庙制”,并因时立制广设郡国庙,空前强化了宗庙的政权象征作用。从汉元帝时开始,依照儒家经典变革庙制,废置了郡国庙,并初步确立了按昭穆迭毁宗庙的庙制原则。东汉前期,创立了“同堂异室”的庙制形式,西汉诸帝和东汉诸帝分祭于高祖庙和世祖庙。献帝初平年间,虽然采纳蔡邕建议,实行了以“天子七庙”为核心的复古改革,但却没有改变“同堂异室”的庙制形式。     

晚清双语词典(汉英、英汉)出版的繁盛及海内外流布

晚清时期,大量出版机构涉猎汉英、英汉双语词典出版,甚至将其作为重要的业务范畴和出版特色,数十年致力于此,出版了品种丰富、规模可观的各类双语词典,且再版重印次数多、发行量大,形成令人瞩目的繁盛出版局面.词典问世后,通过编纂出版者向词典赞助支持者的回馈,出版机构多渠道的市场销售及传教士编纂者的个人赠与等途径,在海内外得到极其广泛的传播.词典收藏情况调查显示,晚清汉英、英汉双语词典的流布遍及国内各地及海外多个国家,且收藏机构广泛、种类丰富、版本众多,充分彰显了这些出版物的价值与影响力.作为晚清重要的出版文化现象,汉英、英汉双语词典出版的繁盛及海内外广泛流布为晚清以降日渐兴盛的中外跨文化交往提供了一个极其生动的实证案例.     

Early use and production of iron in the northern Shaanxi: A perspective on iron objects excavated from the Yuejiazhuang cemetery site

Yuejiazhuang is a cemetery site of Qin people in the Northern Shaanxi, China, and it is dated to the mid-late Warring States Period. Ninety-two iron objects were excavated from the Yuejiazhuang cemetery site, which provide an opportunity to understand the use and production of iron in the Northern Shaanxi. The metallurgical and statistical study has revealed that bloomery iron, cast iron, and steel made from cast iron were adopted in the Northern Shaanxi during the mid-late Warring States Period. In the meanwhile, cast iron and steel made from cast iron became dominant in the Northern Shaanxi.     

Reconstruction of diets based on the Δ15N values of individual amino acids at three sites in Sichuan,China

This study analyzes the nitrogen isotope composition of individual amino acids in collagen extracted from human bone samples from the Gaoshan, Yingpanshan, and Xinyicun sites in Sichuan, where the isotope baseline is unavailable or incomparable with the isotopic data derived from human remains. It aims to understand the food compositions of the inhabitants at these sites, spanning the period from the late Neolithic to the middle Bronze Age, during which time agriculture and domestication of animals were introduced to the region and became increasingly important. The δ¹⁵N values of two amino acids, phenylalanine (δ¹⁵N_Phe) and glutamic acid (δ¹⁵N_Glu), indicate that the peoples on the Chengdu Plain mainly consumed terrestrial foods. The contribution of aquatic resources to their diet was limited. A possible explanation for the low dependence on aquatic foods is that the developed agriculture and domestication of animals offered sufficient foods. Such subsistence economies and dietary patterns were shaped in the early Baodun period (ca. 2,500–2000 BCE) at the latest and did not seem to change when transiting to the Bronze Age. This study also assesses the significance of these subsistence practices in supporting the social development of the Chengdu Plain.     

馆藏纸质书画文物上霉菌的分离与鉴定

霉菌污染会影响馆藏纸质书画的保存和展示。对书画污染菌进行分离及鉴定,有助于提高文物霉变防治工作的针对性,进而提高防治效果。本研究利用传统的纯培养法从遭受霉菌污染的馆藏纸质书画表面分离得到8株霉菌,通过形态特征观察和r DNA转录间隔区序列ITS(Internal Transcribed Spacer)测序分析。结果表明:8株霉菌分属于曲霉属(Aspergillus)、根霉属(Rhizopu)和木霉属(Trichoderma)。研究结果可为馆藏纸质书画文物防霉剂的研发和文物霉菌的综合防治提供靶标和依据。     

福建省海岛旅游的特点与开发利用设想

福建省具有十分丰富的海岛旅游资源,其开发利用近年来越来越为人们所重视。本文在实地调查的基础上,阐述了福建海岛旅游资源的基本类型和主要内容,从规模、功能、分布、组合等方面对其主要特点进行了分析和评价,指出了其开发利用中存在的主要问题,提出了以开发海滨沙滩为核心,以度假旅游为主要方向的福建海岛旅游资原开发利用的总体设想和对策措施。     

左江流域种植业区划

左江流域六县(市)地处桂西南喀斯特地区,区内农业资源和生产水平各有差异。为了配合该地区经济的全面开发,我们收集了该地区七十一个行政乡农业生产有关的特征数据,运用数学的方法--聚类分析法和电子计算机技术,对该地区农业的空间布局进行合理调整--种植业类型区划分,并分别论述各类型区的特点及今后发展方向。为该地区今后在农业生产上做到宜地适种、扬长避短,并在此基础上向区域化、集约化的农业迈进提供科学依据。     

新形势下我国人文地理学建设设想

当前我国正在构建社会主义市场经济,人文地理学应该适应社会经济发展,为社会及经济发展提供理论依据并积极参与实践。     

文化景观结构的地域整合与旅游开发——以徐州汉文化景观为例

由文化景观结构地域整合研究的理论背景出发,以徐州汉文化为例,分析了徐州汉文化景观的结构及其形成的地理历史基础;从文化地理的角度,系统论述了徐州汉文化景观结构的地域整合与历史演变过程,并划分为四个时期;最后,就徐州汉文化景观结构的地域整合对旅游开发的意义作了阐述。     

试析旅游咨询中心

本从探索国外旅游信息中心出发,对我国旅游咨询中心发展进行了战略分析,并结合上海旅游咨询服务中心的运作,指出我国旅游咨询中心的发展前景在于开展电子商务、设计旅游产品和担任政府制定政策的顾问。