WILDLIFE GUARDIANS IN CHANGTANG RESERVE

<正>On Jan 19th,2011,without sunlight,the weather in Lhasa was bitterly cold.I went to the Forest Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region to present my application and...     

新疆沙漠旅游及其开发研究

近几年来,旅游业一个较为显著的趋势是旅游者对产品中参与性活动的要求增加,沙漠旅游这一新兴的参与度极高的旅游产品越来越受到人们的关注。本文相关文献收集整理的基础上,对目前沙漠旅游的内涵、分类等进行了系统综述,分析了新疆沙漠旅游的条件与机遇以及目前新疆沙漠旅游的开发现状,以期能对实践起到一定的指导作用。     

当代中国防灾救灾的成就与经验

我国自古以来就是一个多灾的国家,中华人民共和国成立以后,党和政府组织人民大力防灾救灾,取得了举世瞩目的成就。新中国成立60年来,虽然每一次灾害都对人民的生活、财产和社会发展带来了不同程度的危害和影响,但是随着抗灾救灾能力的不断提高,中国人民战胜了一次又一次重大灾害,积累了丰富的经验。今天的中国,灾害仍是一个十分突出的问题,防灾救灾在相当长的时期内仍将是党和国家的重要工作之一。     

新型合成脱盐材料在治理莫高窟盐害壁画中的试验研究

以淀粉、丙烯酰胺为主要原料,制备了一种淀粉接枝聚丙烯酰胺高吸水性材料.该材料具有很好的吸水、吸盐作用,同时具有优先吸附氯化钠的特点.将该材料应用于莫高窟第98窟空鼓、酥碱壁壁画的脱盐治理,试验表明,该材料具有非常明显的脱盐效果.根据脱盐材料的特点,在空鼓壁画灌浆脱盐、酥碱壁画修复中研究了适合的脱盐工艺,效果良好.     

从传统到传统化实践——对北京现代化村落中民俗文化存续现状的思考

伴随全球化而来的大规模的现代化都市建设,颠覆了中国基层社会因袭数千年的“乡土”特征,也使用以维持其原有乡土社会秩序的民俗传统顺应于文化语境的变迁而发生了各种复杂的变化。面对北京所辖地域范围内以村落为基础结构单元的传统文化空间受到的冲击,文化主体通过宣称特定民俗文化事象具有传统属性的传统化实践,构建了当前话语、行为和过去的话语、行为之间的关联性,从而为自身寻获民俗文化代言的合法性,并在多元文化混杂的文化空间里重构文化主体的群体认同。     

故宫灵沼轩金属构件的病害分析及其成因研究

本文使用X射线衍射(XRD)、离子色谱(IC)、光学显微(OM)及显微红外光谱(Micro-FTIR)等分析手段,对故宫灵沼轩建筑金属构件的锈蚀产物样品进行了分析,并结合相关研究成果探讨了构件的病害成因及影响因素。研究表明,钢铁质构件的主要锈蚀机理为大气环境下的电化学腐蚀,其所处的外部环境及自身的材质、加工特点,均可对锈蚀程度产生影响;而金属构件的断裂、变形,除了构件自身的材料特性外,还与其承受的构造应力、环境高低温交变以及不恰当的填充材料有关。     

The Prison and Power in Colonial Korea

This article explores the dynamics of the colonial prisons constructed by the Japanese and the power they wielded and projected as a dual project of modernisation and colonisation in Korea. Japanese colonialism and its disciplinary power made colonial prisoners docile subjects by utilising the mechanisms of close surveillance, scientific correction and ideological conversion while excluding and oppressing political offenders as “imperial others” through the exercise of cruel corporal punishment. The article offers an in-depth analysis of colonial modernity in Korea by examining how colonial power operated throughout the birth and evolution of the modern prison, and the mechanisms through which it governed Korean subjects in its prison system.     

对旅游卫星账户涵义和特点的深层思考

旅游卫星账户是当前联合国和世界旅游组织等国际机构所积极推广的一种测度旅游业经济影响的方法体系。本文从卫星账户相关背景和发展进程的梳理入手,从概念、总量、分类、表式等方面分析了旅游卫星账户的丰富涵义。在此基础上,文章从两个角度对旅游卫星账户所具备的特点和优势进行了深入剖析：其一为基本特点,包括统一“旅游”相关概念、从需求和供给双重角度描述旅游活动、对包价旅游产品进行“净估价”核算等;其二为统计特点,包括对旅游活动的全面统计和特殊统计、对“增加值”的统计和旅游消费的行业分类统计等。准确理解这些涵义和特点是我国启动旅游卫星账户工程的前提和基础。     

Inequality and attitudes toward immigration: the native-immigrant gap in Australia

ABSTRACT

How does local economic inequality affect the native-immigrant gap in immigration attitudes? Existing studies do not distinguish between native and immigrant citizens, which is problematic because immigrants represent an increasing share of the population and voting public. Immigrant citizens, as legal residents, receive the same legal and social protections as native citizens. However, as an out-group, they are less likely to be attached to the national and cultural identity of a host country. This paper uses the Australian Election Study to show that immigrant citizens prioritise cultural or psychological considerations in forming immigration attitudes. As local economic inequality rises, immigrant citizens’ support for immigration strengthens regardless of their country of origin, reason for migration and length of stay in Australia.     

实事求是与制度建设

当前,制度性缺陷是影响坚持实事求是思想路线的突出问题.因而,要编织严密的制度之网,将制度保障机制建设与提高干部队伍自身素质相结合,将外在的硬性约束与内在的软性约束相结合,确保实事求是思想路线得到贯彻落实.