明代应天巡抚辖区考辨——兼论“飞地”承天府的归属

明代的应天巡抚,直接渊源自洪熙元年设于南直、浙江二省的巡抚。至宣德五年初设时,其辖区应为南直隶应天等十一府州,而非以往学界认为的仅辖苏州、松江、常州三府。正统间,因浙江巡抚的废置,加之出于综合督理太湖流域税粮、水利事务的需要,其辖区遂长期扩展至浙西杭州、嘉兴、湖州三府,统十四府州之地。湖广承天府在嘉靖十四年后一直属湖广巡抚辖区,从未隶应天巡抚管辖。学界所习称的嘉靖十四年至隆庆初应天巡抚一度辖有承天府这一“飞地”的说法,并不足以凭信。这一观点的产生,源于研究者受到了现行《明世宗实录》中相关记载的误导。     

党的第三个历史决议的正确党史观和理论品质

中国共产党矢志践行初心使命,在百年奋斗中不断推进马克思主义中国化,团结带领人民艰辛探索、不懈奋斗,以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命,在奋斗中发展壮大、在奋斗中赢得胜利,书写了中国人民、中华民族发展史上最恢宏、最壮丽的奋斗史诗。一切伟大成就都是接续奋斗的结果,一切伟大事业都需要在继往开来中推进。     

宣汉罗家坝出土部分青铜器的合金成分和金相组织

为研究探讨宣汉罗家坝出土战国青铜器的制作技术,对部分器物取样,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线能谱仪等,进行成分和金相检测。结果表明,罗家坝战国青铜器铅含量不高、锡含量适中,具有较好的合金成分。此次检测的罗家坝战国青铜器合金成分与金相组织与以前检测的峡江流域晚期巴蜀青铜器相近,属于相同的技术体系。青铜矛表面镀锡工艺与战国中晚期巴蜀地区斑纹铜器一致,属于热镀锡工艺。     

Hispanic Pregnancy Outcomes: Differentials Over Time and Current Risk Factor Effects

In light of major changes over the past decade or two in the structure of infant mortality in the United States, the primary objectives of this article are to document recent variation in pregnancy outcomes in specific Hispanic populations compared with non-Hispanic Whites and to estimate the contemporaneous association of ethnicity with risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant mortality. The primary data employed are the 1995–1997 NCHS Linked Birth/Infant Death Files. Changes over time are examined through comparisons with the 1989–1991 counterpart files. Logistic regression models provide estimates of ethnic disparities in birth weight, gestational age, and infant mortality. Every ethnic population followed the national pattern of increasing rates of adverse birth outcomes coupled with declining rates of infant mortality. Net of the effects of a wide range of risk factors, every Hispanic group was at greater risk of short gestation and low-weight births, but at lower risk of infant death. The findings are consistent with the view that Hispanics, as well as the White, non-Hispanic majority, have benefited from advances in neonatal health services and technology at the time of delivery and postpartum. The epidemiologic paradox appears to be applicable to some, but not all, Hispanic groups.     

近十年来中国的日本企业终身雇佣制研究综述

近十年来,我国学者对日本企业终身雇佣制展开了广泛的研究。本文就终身雇佣制概念的界定、上世纪90年代后终身雇佣制变化的原因、日本企业终身雇佣制未来走势的研究成果进行综述,并加以评论。     

环太湖地区新石器时代末期考古学研究的新进展

本文所指的环太湖地区新石器时代末期按时间先后为良渚文化晚期、以鱼鳍足鼎及细颈鬶为代表的文化遗存和广富林文化。自1999年末以来,这一阶段的考古学研究取得了许多新的进展,首先是基本确立了该地区一支新的考古学文化,因其首先在上海松江的广富林遗址被辨识出来所以命名为广