浅谈西夏分立的政治地理背景

本文论述了我国宋代政治地理的三大背景特征：长城体系被打破,经济、文化、政治重心的南移,河西走廊为西夏占据,及其对西夏立国的影响。     

旅游企业的信用问题及其治理对策

本分析我国旅游企业的信用现状中存在的问题,并提出治理对策。     

快速发展成绩显著——古籍整理出版三十年

中国自古至今都有重视文献的保存与整理的优良传统。本文扼要介绍了新中国建立以来党和政府重视古籍整理出版事业的概况,简述了改革开放以来古籍整理出版工作取得的显著成绩,也表明了作者对目前古籍整理出版工作的认识。     

反教权主义与19世纪下半叶法国的教育世俗化

本文从探讨推动19世纪下半叶法国教育制度世俗化的意识形态——反教权主义着手,说明法国教育制度世俗化的独特性。反教权主义并不是一种系统的、统一的意识形态,而是反对教权过多干预社会和政治生活的思想体系。在19世纪下半叶的法国,以资产阶级共和派为主体的反教权主义者与政治上倾向于君主派的教权主义者之间的政治斗争推动了法国教育制度的世俗化。这种斗争决定了法国教育制度世俗化的进程及特征。     

跨学科研究与当代中国史学科发展的前景

当代中国史是历史学家族中最年轻的一门学科,也是最富发展潜力的一门学科,其优势和活力主要表现在能够充分借鉴、运用和整合其他学科的理论和方法。在当代中国史学科中提倡跨学科研究,一方面是指运用其他学科的理论和方法拓宽当代中国史研究的范围,从而更好地体现当代中国史学科的整体性、综合性;另一方面是指借鉴其他学科的理论和方法,从新的视角或新的思路拓展当代中国史研究的深度,增强其学术性与科学性。越来越多的学术实践表明,整合其他学科的理论和方法、实现自身的进步已成为当代中国史学科发展的重要趋势。     

都江堰渠首新出土汉碑及相关问题

都江堰渠首新出土石刻雕像、汉碑、石构件等文物。其中的汉碑可定名为"郭择、赵氾碑",碑文记载了此二人为太守之史,受太守委派负责维修北江塴工程,此碑是郭择、赵氾二人监作北江完工之后,为吏民所立,并追述郭、赵二人生平及善举义行。碑文最后叙述了塴吏和劳动者出钱为郭、赵二人立碑的经过。此碑乃生为立碑,是有关都江堰的最早的实物资料。     

鲁国故城遗址出土蜻蜓眼玻璃珠的科学研究

本研究利用能量色散型XRF、共聚焦激光拉曼光谱分析技术、光学相干层析成像技术、超景深光学显微系统等多种无损分析技术对山东曲阜鲁国故城遗址出土的7颗蜻蜓眼玻璃珠进行了科学研究。基于获取的蜻蜓眼珠化学成分、物相结构、内部物理结构、表面显微形貌等相关信息,确定了这批蜻蜓眼玻璃珠的成分体系、制作工艺、产地来源和器物功能。研究结果表明,蜻蜓眼玻璃珠来自于楚地,是当时社会稀有而珍贵的奢侈品,是鲁国与楚地相互交流与联系的实物证据。     

Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site,Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (∼2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis

Since the discovery of the proto-Shang culture, created mostly by ancestors of the Shang clan from the late Neolithic Age to the early Shang period (∼2000–1600 BC), the subsistence strategy and lifestyle of humans in China during their movement southwards have been a great focus. Chinese literature and archaeological findings suggest that the proto-Shang societies were composed of different cultural groups and had various subsistence strategies. For example, at the Liuzhuang site, three types of burials, i.e., stone coffin, wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit, are found. The wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit burials had been adopted locally in the Central Plains since the Neolithic Age while the stone coffin burials were usually used by people living in Northeast China and had never been found in the Central Plains before. In this study, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses were performed on human bones from the Liuzhuang site and animal bones from Zhangdeng site in Henan province, China to determine whether different social groups had various accesses to food resources and whether their dietary difference was related to inequality in social status. Humans have mean δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of −7.6 ± 0.6‰ and 9.6 ± 1.0‰ (n = 19) respectively, which strongly indicates that humans rely primarily on C₄-based food. The main contribution of C₄-based food in their diet is from millet agriculture or animals that consume millet by-products. The isotopic spacing of carbon and nitrogen isotopic values between pigs and humans, between dogs and humans, and between cattle and humans, all imply that these animals were the main meat resources for humans. Surprisingly, the δ¹³C values and δ¹⁵N values of humans with different types of burials are quite close, indicating that they had equal access to food resources. This result suggests that the proto-Shang humans had adapted to the local subsistence strategy, and the local cultural factors in the Central Plains were very well integrated into proto-Shang culture.     

阴阳五行与秦汉政治史观

阴阳五行对秦汉政治史观产生了深刻影响。秦汉时期共有四种主要的政治史观 :以五行相胜原则运转的五德终始说 ;以五行相生原则运转的汉家尧后说 ;董仲舒所创三统说以及质文说。这四种政治史观都与阴阳五行有密切关联 ,并对秦汉乃至以后两千余年封建社会产生了深远影响     

南亳地理之我见

古文献有关南亳的记述,目前尚不可完全相信,也不可完全否定,重要的是努力寻找考古证据.如果南亳确实存在,其文化应是漳河型一类先商文化.