略谈志书记述用语的规范化

现代信息社会,读志用志范围变得十分广阔,地方志书作为一地的地情资料文献,其使用要面对不同地域、国籍,也要利于传之后世。志书记述事物用语必须规范,要纠正不确切的事物记述;完整记述具有时代特色的事物,少使用简称;规范某些反映地方特色的事物俗称。     

Postfeminist possibilities: unpacking the paradoxical performances of heterosexualized femininity in club spaces

One of the ways in which the heterosexualization of women's bodies is made apparent is through the blatant promotion of Ladies' Night at night clubs. These are typically weekly events, of which women are granted complimentary entry by club operators. Ladies' Night is thus popularly construed as a time and space in which men can gain access to many ‘heterosexy’ female bodies. The deliberate deployment of specific kinds of (post)feminine bodies and subjectivities—slim, savvy, and sassy—in club promotional material is often couched in discourses that highlight female expression, consumption, and autonomy. Such a celebratory rhetoric of women as empowered actors seems to suggest that traditional gendered expectations of women as self-reserved, timid and vulnerable to sexual aggression are archaic and are no longer valid. In light of this, I investigate how women negotiate a postfeminist terrain within the context of Singapore's night clubbing scene. By employing qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, ethnographic work, and discourse analysis, I argue that clubs are paradoxical spaces for performing gendered and (hetero)sexualized selves that vacillate between affirming and subverting heteropatriarchal regimes. In so doing, this paper hopes to contribute to the scholarship on feminist geography by bringing recent debates on postfeminism into a productive conversation with the literature on (hetero)sexuality and space.     

在商务英语教学中应渗透中西文化差异教育

中西文化存在很大的差异,语言是文化的载体,不可避免地映射了中西文化差异。因此,在商务英语的教学过程中,任课教师要潜移默化地渗透中西文化差异教育,让学生了解不同的历史背景、风俗习惯、风土人情和文化传统,这样才能使他们掌握语言的背景、内涵,从而恰当地运用商务英语进行商务活动。     

现代化研究与中国的世界史学科——此文为纪念罗荣渠先生逝世十周年而作

一在中国的史学传统中,没有“世界史”(即“外国史”)这个概念①。中国古代的宇宙观是以中国为中心的“天下观”,“天下”只有一个,“外国”的观念难以存在。虽然中国古代史书中也有关于“蛮夷”甚至“外国”的记载,但它们多是记录地域物产、世风民俗的,其中还有许多是道听途说,并不是确定意义上的“外国历史”。“蛮夷传”或“外国传”基本上是破碎的、片段的,并非对“外国”历史做认真的整理。“外国史”的意识是在19世纪以后才逐渐形成的,随着时局的变化,中国人慢慢地意识到在他们周围有一个“世界”,而这个世界正变得对他们越来越不利,…     

日据吉林时期的文化专制与奴化教育

日本在长期侵略中国吉林乃至东北的过程中,不仅在军事上以武力野蛮屠杀,在经济上进行疯狂掠夺,同时,为了摧毁中国人民的民族意识与抗日精神,对广大沦陷区的文教事业进行了疯狂的破坏,并强制推行奴化教育政策。日本对我国东北的文化侵略是其推行“大陆政策”的重要内容,也是极其野蛮、残酷和不可忽视的。在十余年的殖民统治岁月里,日本的军事侵略、经济掠夺和政治统治,总是伴随着文化渗透和文化专制而进行的。     

试论朝鲜半岛民族主义的特性及影响

历史已经证明,作为一种强大的思想和运动,民族主义具有神话般的建构和解构能力：它不仅可以创建一个新的民族国家,而且还能冲破国家主权的控制,导致民族国家的解体或融合。朝鲜半岛民族主义之强烈是一个不争的事实。半个多世纪以来,朝鲜半岛南、北两国都宣称致力于朝鲜民族统一,但至今未果。本文力图通过探究朝鲜半岛民族主义所具有的三大特性——反抗性、分裂性和精英主义——来揭示朝鲜半岛民族主义在朝鲜民族分裂和统一进程中的矛盾角色。     

吐谷浑慕容智墓《门楼图》壁画的科学保护与修复

《门楼图》是慕容智墓壁画中保存最完整、幅面最大、价值最高的一幅壁画,对于研究唐代早期门楼建筑风格、武威地区吐谷浑王族墓葬特征、唐与吐谷浑民族关系史以及唐文化在丝绸之路上的传播具有重要意义。其自揭取后,随着本体结构与保存环境的变化,正面临着各类病害的威胁,亟待保护修复。遂本研究以《门楼图》壁画为研究对象,通过壁画成分分析,研究壁画制作材料类别及性能;通过壁画病害研究,确定病害现状与成因,并综合以上研究成果对壁画典型病害进行科学治理,在遵循真实性原则的基础上,采用最小干预手段,按照背面保护修复—正面保护修复—美学修复的顺序进行修复干预,以求能最大限度保障壁画的安全性和稳定性,为壁画未来的保护展示和价值提取奠定基础,也可为其他相似壁画的保护修复提供重要借鉴。     

Authenticity and heritage conservation: seeking common complexities beyond the ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ dichotomy

ABSTRACT

This article challenges the claimed gulf between ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ concepts and approaches to heritage conservation through an analysis of the common complexities surrounding authenticity. The past few decades have witnessed an important critique of ‘Eurocentric’ notions of heritage conservation, drawing on ‘non-Western’, particularly Asian, contexts. Authenticity has been a core principle and defining element in this development. Endorsed by a series of charters and documents, a relativistic approach emphasising the cultural specificity of authenticity has been introduced alongside the European-originated materialist approach in international policy and conservation philosophy. However, the promotion of Asian difference has also contributed to an increasingly entrenched and unproductive dichotomy between ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ approaches to heritage. This article reveals common complexities surrounding authenticity in two countries crosscutting this dualism – China and Scotland. Drawing on a number of ethnographic projects, our analysis identifies themes that characterise the experience of authenticity across different cultural contexts. It contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the evolving relationships between heritage conservation and contemporary societies with important implications for global heritage discourses and collaborative ventures crosscutting ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ contexts.     

Rationality test in the housing market: Project-level evidence from China

We test whether investors rationally react to rent news when pricing houses. Previous literature on house pricing uses aggregated housing price and rent data to estimate the rent news. We analytically demonstrate that using aggregated data biases the rationality test because it forces researchers to estimate the rent news using the cross-project average dynamic relationship among the housing return, rent growth, and macroeconomic dynamics and, hence, misses the heterogeneity in the dynamic relationship. Our empirical tests using proprietary project-level housing data from China's megacities find that the bias from missing the heterogeneity is economically substantial.     

湖南七星墩遗址中红烧土建筑材料的科学分析

新石器时代中期,中国先民将制陶技术运用于房屋建筑中,发展了一系列强度与耐水性能显著提升的烧土建筑材料,极大地改善了居住环境。长江中下游地区新石器时代房屋建筑发展脉络清晰,广泛利用红烧土材料。采用XRD法、XRF法、磁化率法和色度法从物相组成、元素成分、磁化率、色度等方面对湖南七星墩遗址出土的不同文化时期的烧土样品进行综合分析。结果表明,6件红烧土样品应均为就地取土,并在泥料中加入了稻壳和稻草等植物残骸作为羼和料,经人工烘烤而成的建筑材料,等效烧成温度区间为550～700℃。研究结果可丰富史前建筑史的研究,磁化率测温法为未烧制黏土考古材料的烧成温度研究提供了一种科学有效的方法,进一步可尝试应用于早期陶器(尤其低温陶器)的烧成温度研究。