Die Nasenzähler und die Demographie

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

里耶秦简所见的阳陵与迁陵

本文将里耶秦简牍中有关阳陵、迁陵的文书记载与传世文献、考古发现相结合,考订这两个秦县的沿革与地望,并着重分析阳陵县的起源、地望和迁陵县的乡里结构等问题,指出:目前关于里耶简中阳陵地望的两种说法,均不能与传世文献完全吻合,我们认为此县既不属洞庭郡管辖,也不应在关中地区;由此提出另一假设:里耶秦简中阳陵县的前身即见于包山楚简之“阳陵”,为郑国故地,后属于楚,当在今河南许昌市西北。迁陵即今里耶古城,但非洞庭郡治所;迁陵县下辖乡,乡下辖里,与包山楚简所见县辖里的结构有所不同。     

唃厮啰及其政权考述

宋代河湟吐蕃首领厮的出生地并非今新疆高昌之磨榆国,而是阿里芒域郭仓朵。厮在河湟也并非孤身一人,而是整个家族。所辖范围主要是一江四河流域,即白龙江流域的下迭一带和黄河流域、洮河流域、大夏河流域及湟水流域。其一生娶了三房妻室,大妃在青唐城,二妃在会川,三妃在巴钦(积石山)。其政权与宋王朝保持友好关系,且与河湟周边各部落和睦相处。很多家族成员在北宋担任大小官吏。     

基于多因素综合评价法的城市土地定级评价研究——以银川市为例

多因素综合评价法能全面考虑各种与土地质量直接相关的因素,不仅包含了影响土地价值的经济因素,而且包含了其他因素。本文在分析已有文献的基础上,构建了针对城市土地综合定级评价的指标体系,运用特尔斐法结合方差和均值修正确定指标体系权重,选取银川市建成区的六个样本点,结合多因素综合评价法进行了实例分析,通过对评价结果进行分析,可知分等定级结果符合银川市城市发展建设的实际情况。     

官意与民意之间:1930年代广西的村街民大会

1930年代,新桂系在广西大力加强乡村基层建设,推行地方自治,在村街设立了村街民大会。虽然新桂系一再努力,制定了各种规则,但村街民大会的实际效果并不理想,也无法真正成为一个民意机构。不过,通过村街民大会,新桂系政权得以进一步向乡村基层社会扩张,巩固了其统治基础。     

旅行社战略联盟问题研究

战略联盟不失为增强我国旅行社整体竞争力的有效手段,本文就旅行社的战略联盟问题进行了探讨,提出组建战略联盟的必要性和主要形式。     

Regional Inequality of Industrial Output in China, 1952 to 1990

This paper examines regional inequality of industrial output in China from 1952 to 1990. This study reveals that regional inequality was widespread when socialist China was established in 1949. It was reduced in the 1950s as a result of the efforts to develop the interior through the implementation of the First Five Year Plan (1953–57). After that, regional inequality persisted for one-and-a-half decades due mainly to the poor economic returns of the defence-oriented "Third Front" programme, decentralization, the reorientation of development policies, and the incidence of disruptive political events. Since the launch of economic reforms in 1978, interregional inequality among the eastern, central and western regions has gradually increased. However, interprovincial inequality decreased. The relative decline of the traditionally rich provinces (three municipalities and the northeastern industrial bases) has contributed to the decline of interprovincial inequality. Meanwhile, favourable state policy, local initiatives and foreign investment and trade have stimulated the growth of the coastal provinces of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and Fujian, leading to more rapid coastal development and the increase of interregional inequality. The emerging new map of regional development is important to the understanding of regional inequality in post-Mao China.     

[女受]鼎相关问题试析

新著录[女受]鼎属于西周早中期之际器物。铭文中不仅首见"退事"、"内宫"等用辞,且内容亦为首例女性册命任职记录。铭文内容所涉及的西周贵族家族家内制度、女性受赏任职、性别地位意识等问题,皆引起我们对西周历史认知的再思考。     

台湾海峡区域视野下南岛语族起源与扩散的考古学观察

台湾海峡地区在新石器时代生业经济长期依赖渔猎、采集等手段,直至距今5000年左右才在闽江下游流域出现初具形态的农业生产.此区域先后经历了三次较显著的南岛语族跨海峡扩散的活跃期,且各时期扩散路线也有所变迁."人口压力说"或"海洋适应性说"不足以解释南岛语族跨海峡扩散的动因.     

Characterization of archaeological lime mortars in a Ming dynasty tomb: A multi-analytical approach

Lime mortars have played an important role in constructing ancient Chinese masonry structures, including city walls, buildings, and tombs. A tomb built with lime mortars and stones belonging a Ming high-ranking official, Xu Jie, was discovered in Huzhou City of China. Eight different samples from Xu Jie’s tomb, representing four types of lime-mortar-based materials: joint mortar between stone bricks, bedding mortar, grouting mortar, and plaster mortars were collected for analysis and comparison. The characterization of the construction materials has therefore become of primary importance. The function of each mortar was reported and studies into the micro-textural features and mineralogical compositions of those mortars were performed via a multi-analytical approach. The joint mortars were all found to be aerial lime mortars with predominately lime. The bedding mortar was found to consist of lime, soil and sand, typical of a tabia mortar. The grouting mortar was found to consist of lime and ground contact metamorphosed limestone. Analysis of plaster sample taken from the roof of the main tomb identified the presence of calcium stearate/palmitate, indicating the usage of plant-based tung oil as an additive. The analytical results will promote our understanding of Ming architectural technology and craftsmanship, and provide critical information for the conservation of Xu Jie’s tomb.