论新疆旅游商品市场的开发

随着我国旅游业的发展和旅游市场的开发,新疆已经成为海内外游客向往的旅游胜地。但是新疆旅游商品市场的开发水平与内地差距很大,旅游商品的经济带动作用并没有得到充分发挥。本文就新疆旅游商品市场开发中出现的占有率低、效益低等问题进行分析,并提出关于发展新疆旅游商品市场的建议。     

Regional Inequality of Industrial Output in China, 1952 to 1990

This paper examines regional inequality of industrial output in China from 1952 to 1990. This study reveals that regional inequality was widespread when socialist China was established in 1949. It was reduced in the 1950s as a result of the efforts to develop the interior through the implementation of the First Five Year Plan (1953–57). After that, regional inequality persisted for one-and-a-half decades due mainly to the poor economic returns of the defence-oriented "Third Front" programme, decentralization, the reorientation of development policies, and the incidence of disruptive political events. Since the launch of economic reforms in 1978, interregional inequality among the eastern, central and western regions has gradually increased. However, interprovincial inequality decreased. The relative decline of the traditionally rich provinces (three municipalities and the northeastern industrial bases) has contributed to the decline of interprovincial inequality. Meanwhile, favourable state policy, local initiatives and foreign investment and trade have stimulated the growth of the coastal provinces of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and Fujian, leading to more rapid coastal development and the increase of interregional inequality. The emerging new map of regional development is important to the understanding of regional inequality in post-Mao China.     

杜维明现代知识分子观述评

五四时期,在救亡图存的社会运动中,西化派的知识分子对传统文化特别是儒家文化的阴暗面进行了猛烈的攻击,而保守派则在继承的同时艰难地寻求着儒家传统的现代转化。面对传统文化在现代所受到的强大挑战,现代社会的知识分子应该在关切政治、参与社会事务的同时,积极继承发扬传统文化中的精华,为实现传统文化的现代转化作出自己的贡献。杜维明的这一现代知识分子观在我们看来有其合理之处,同时还存在着一些不足。     

一城两市:近代海州城市格局变迁研究(1855-1938)

清代末期,苏北地区的贸易因大运河的衰败而逐渐转向沿海。王朝试图用业已繁盛的青口港代替淮关的部分功能,因而设计了海州——青口为主线的城市格局。清末民初,沈云沛和许鼎霖等地方士绅逐渐主导了海州,他们通过实业开发、开埠、争取铁路等方式使新浦镇取代没落的青口镇成为海州新的出口,从而形成海州——新浦的城市格局。民国中期,国家主导下陇海铁路及连云港的修筑使新浦镇成为海州的中心城市,连云港成为国家的港口,海州地区形成新浦-连云港的城市格局。海州城市格局的转变既是区域发展的结果,也是海州政治力量变化的反应。然而,海州的内在政治语境和经济困境一直限制着城市的进一步发展。     

Hierarchical tendencies and functional patterns among Mainland China’s megaregions

This paper presents an empirical analysis of hierarchical tendencies and functional patterns in the development of Mainland China’s space-economy by operationalizing the concept of “megaregions.” Drawing on the burgeoning literature on megaregions, we first argue that under conditions of economic globalization the megaregion concept does indeed present an effective tool to study the spatial agglomeration of the key components of China’s economic development. Second, we analyze the development status and the key functional characteristics of 16 prospective Chinese megaregions by constructing an index system consisting of 5 functions and 36 indicators. Third, we calculate an entropy index to rank megaregions according to their overall development status and reveal functional differences by applying cluster analysis. We find that the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Metropolitan Area, and the Pearl River Delta stand out, identify different varieties of megaregions according to their dominant functional characteristics, and explore the main policy dimensions of the persistent west–east divides observed. The paper is concluded with a discussion of potential avenues for future research.     

“九老仙都君印”钤印织物考释

近年钤有"九老仙都君印"的织物在江苏的明代墓葬中屡次发现。通过考证,可知此印文来源于茅山道教,名号指向道教教祖太上老君,同时道教认为该印具有诸般神力。以现有"九老仙都君印"钤印织物的发现情况来看,随葬此物是流行于明代中期常州地区的一种地域性葬俗,证明了当时茅山道教对于周边世俗丧葬习俗的影响力。     

辉县孙村遗址发现的陶器文字

2006年7～10月,为了配合"南水北调"中线工程建设,郑州大学历史学院考古系对辉县孙村遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发现了一批商代和战国的陶器文字或刻画符号,为认识辉县地区在当时的社会文化面貌提供了重要的考古材料。     

楚秦洞庭苍梧及源流演变

从里耶简文出发,结合相关材料分析秦简牍所见洞庭、苍梧两郡,将传世文献所见楚洞庭、苍梧,汉苍梧郡与两秦郡相比较,另将楚秦黔中郡、秦汉长沙郡、汉武陵郡等一并考虑,以考察楚秦洞庭、苍梧之源流演变。认为最早楚洞庭应指山名或一较小水泽名,后泛指沅湘下游洞庭湖平原,亦指楚邑名,战国晚期因楚秦战争,楚国才在此设郡,其范围当与"洞庭五渚江南"(楚邑)及包山楚简所见楚县邑有关,含湘资沅澧下游通道;而秦洞庭郡含沅澧中下游(包括酉水流域),郡治应在临沅或索。楚苍梧腹地在九疑山区,而秦苍梧郡更重视五岭关口,二者范围、南界应有不同;汉苍梧郡仅设于五岭以南,与秦越(西瓯骆越)战争、秦朝平定南越后分设桂林等郡、楚秦移民及其后裔对岭南"封中"等地的开发、秦苍梧郡分划以及汉初南越国设苍梧王属地(或以桂林监守之)等过程、因素有关。     

正定出土元代钱币窖藏

2017年7月,河北正定县城内镇州街基督教堂南侧施工现场发现古钱币窖藏。经清洗、辨识和分类可知,这批古钱币大部分为年号钱,共56种,分别铸造于汉、隋、唐、五代、两宋、金、元7个时期,钱文有真、草、篆、行、隶、瘦金体及蒙古八思巴文7种字体。其中年代最晚的是元代的至正通宝,说明该钱币窖藏的年代不早于元顺帝至正年间。