抗战时期广东国统区保甲长群体研究

在抗日战争这一非常时期,敌我双方为争夺战争资源而强力控制基层社会.保甲长作为基层行政人员成为国家进行社会控制的践行者.只是,强制性的国家控制和传统地方精英势力的强势存在使保甲长如同婆姑间的媳妇,往往无所适从,且恶名昭彰.然而揆诸史实,保甲长只是国家政策推行的棋子,决定其作用大小、良窳与否的标尺,在很大程度上是国家的政策,及政策被贯彻的程度.     

古磬溯源

磬是我国一种非常古老的打击乐器,其产生距今至少已有4000多年的历史。在漫长的社会发展进程中,磬曾经被赋予了不同寻常的礼制意义,尤其在周代,磬与钟一起,成为当时最为重要的礼乐之器。钟由青铜铸成,磬则大多为石质,也有的是美玉,因此人们常用“金石之音”来形容钟和磬,又有“金声玉振”、“金钟嘉磬”的说法。“金石之音”为历代统治者所重视,庙堂礼典、祭天祀地,都不可或缺。     

丝绸之路旅游资源开发的战略与对策

旅游产业的发展是国家经济战略调整的重要组成部分,而丝绸之路旅游又因其巨大的市场潜力而备受关注。制定合理的开发模式,加强区域联合,把丝绸之路旅游产业做大做强,将促进西部地区国民经济的快速发展。     

社会调查在二轮修志中的应用

社会调查是人们有目的地认识社会现象的一种活动,是获取第一手资料的一种方法和技术。人类学、社会学、民族学等学科领域十分注重对社会调查的应用。20世纪90年代以来,修志领域开始把社会调查作为提高志书质量的措施之一。社会调查在首轮修志中的应用存在诸多不足之处。社会调查报告在第二轮修志中的应用渐成趋势。根据第二轮修志中社会调查入志的形式、内容以及开展调查的方法,应用社会调查需注意如下问题：一是注重社会调查的针对性;二是注重社会调查的灵活性;三是注重自行调查的重要性;四是注重调查报告入志的必要性。     

明式经典家具与大理石上的天然山水

宋代以纹石为家具的芯板已成时尚,这在宋画上已得到映证。《收藏家》33期27页宋代朱漆六足香几,大理石面心刻＂点苍片石,文彩昭然,梓桐采制,质理固坚,永垂不替,亿兆新年。此先朝进内物也,敬为之铭。芾,大宋熙宁二年八月臣关景晖呈进＂。明代高濂在     

马克思给查苏利奇《复信草稿》中的农业公社问题

给维·伊·查苏利奇的《复信草稿》是研究马克思晚年思想的重要文献。在《复信草稿》中,马克思对俄国的农村公社、农业生产的集体形式作了综合性的概述,并且在探讨人类历史上公社发展阶段的同时,提出了农业公社的概念。但半个多世纪以来,学术界经常把农业公社与农村公社两个概念等同起来,认为马克思所说的农业公社的特点就是农村公社的特点。这不仅不符合经典作家的原意,而且也影响到人们对公社发展阶段的认识。本文认为,《复信草稿》中的农村公社与农业公社是不能简单等同的两个概念,农业公社的提法是马克思的一种新的理论尝试,但其本身并不成熟,马克思最后放弃了农业公社的提法。     

西周时期“里”的性质

西周时期的里,并非居民的基层地域组织单位。里在西周时期主要具有两个涵义:一是指一定面积的土地;一是作距离与长度单位。里之本义指一块较大面积的土地。西周时期的里君为周王朝管理土地的官吏的统称,而非基层居民组织单位里的长官的专称。作为基层地域组织的里,到春秋时期才正式出现。     

Leadership transfer in the Asian revolution: Mao Zedong and the Asian Cominform

On the eve of the victory of the Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong became interested in creating an Asian Cominform. Although Stalin agreed that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) should lead the Asian revolution and agreed in principle to the idea of an Asian Cominform, he was not in favour of immediate action. After hearing Moscow's opinion, the CCP started to train communist cadres from Asian countries. The CCP gained actual leadership of the Asian revolution after China's entry into the Korean War. Although the Asian Cominform was not formally established, China became the centre of the Asian revolution in the 1950s.     

The Suburb as a Space of Capital Accumulation: The Development of New Towns in Shanghai,China

Drawing attention to the governing role of capital accumulation and its interaction with the state, this study examines the dynamics of the new wave of suburbanization in China, which is characterized by the development of new towns. New towns essentially function as a spatial fix in China's contemporary accumulation regime. Rather than resulting from capital switching from the primary to the secondary circuits, new towns help to collect funds for the leverage of industrial capital and thus simultaneously sustain both circuits. Meanwhile, the development of new towns is also a process of territorial development, in which municipal governments expand the space of accumulation under strengthened fiscal and land controls and develop a metropolitan structure. Underlying the specific form and dynamics, however, is the worldwide trend of capital switching from declining manufacturing industries in developed countries to the new investment frontier in developing countries.     

Chonetoidea (Brachiopoda) from the Lopingian (Late Permian) of South China

Ten species of the superfamily Chonetoidea from the Lopingian (Late Permian) of South China are described or revised. A review of all recorded Chonetoidea species from the Lopingian (Late Permian) of South China indicates that some 22 species of five genera can be recognised. Species of Tethyochonetes and Neochonetes are characteristic in the lithofacies dominated by mudstone, siltstone or siliceous rocks in the Lopingian and some argillaceous limestone and clay rock facies near the Permian-Triassic boundary. New taxa are Neochoneles (Zhongyingia) subgen. nov., Neochonetes (Huangichonetes) subgen. nov. and Tethyochonetes flatus sp. nov.