清代观风整俗使设置研究

观风整俗使是清世宗为整饬地方风俗而特设的一个官职.雍正四年始设于浙江,七年又分别置于福建、湖南、广东;八年省浙江,至十一年底裁撤净尽.其设置特点为:因事权授、设置范围小、存在时间短、任职人数少、职权大小不一,以临时差遣为实质并兼具地方官特征.其所具有的处理地方事务的职权造成了与地方大员权利上的冲突和彼此之间的矛盾,是其设置效果不佳并最终被裁汰的主要原因.     

Beneath the Rising Sun: “Frenchness” and the Archaeology of Desire

This article takes the case of “rouge pot” fragments found in an archaeological context in New Orleans’ French Quarter associated with the circa 1822 Rising Sun Hotel and investigates the discourses and desires that shape our interpretations of artifacts. We argue that archaeological, historiographic, and public desires overlap and inform one another in a complex web of relations. In New Orleans, the particular web into which the archaeology of cosmetic jars and hotel sites can fall is spun by the ways in which the former French colonial capital is sexualized in both textbooks and folk songs.     

金毓黻与南北学风的分合

中国近代学术界的学分南北,在后来主流的叙述中,隐然成为新旧的同义词,并有连续的人脉关系,化作成见与心结,继续操控学界的动向。实则南北各有新旧,一般学人也不作此是彼非,壁垒森严的划线。出身北京大学而非新文化派的金毓黻,凭借1920年代下半期尤其是迁都以来的南北学界对流之风,入主南派大本营的中央大学历史学系。因应国内外学风转移,以及个人阅历学识的增长,其观念与人事均主张融会贯通,捐弃各执一偏的极端,回归学术的大道本原。     

南京明代宝船厂遗址出土舵杆结构特征研究

南京明代宝船厂遗址的发掘及船舶构件的出土,为研究郑和下西洋活动,尤其是郑和船队的相关信息提供了宝贵的资料。宝船厂遗址中出土的舵杆是船舵的重要组成部分,也是复原船舵的主要依据。通过对舵杆本体特征部位与古代不平衡舵的比较研究,对舵首、舵身、舵尾特征部位的结构、功能进行了深入、细致的分析研究,初步完成了船舵的结构、功能和操控系统的复原。     

Radialimbricatus,a new ichnogenus from the lacustrine sandstone facies of the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation,South Korea

Lee, D.-C. February 2017. Radialimbricatus, a new ichnogenus from the lacustrine sandstone facies of the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, South Korea. Alcheringa XX, XXX–XXX.

The trace fossil Radialimbricatus igen. nov. with type species of R. bitoensis isp. nov. occurs in river-mouth-bar sandstone beds of a lacustrine sequence of the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation in South Korea. Radialimbricatus is a horseshoe-shaped or elliptical, convex hyporelief structure characterized by imbrication of traces with radial ridges and a median furrow. These features differentiate Radialimbricatus from arthropod ichnofossils such as Rusophycus and Cruziana, possibly cnidarian ichnofossils such as Astropolichnus and vermiform organism ichnofossils such as Oldhamia. Cross-sectional features of R. bitoensis, including upward mud protrusions at lateral margins, demonstrate that R. bitoensis can be formed as an open epigenic furrow at the water/mud interface or an endogenic burrow along the sand/mud interface at the same time. Analysis of discrete and imbricating horseshoe-shaped traces indicates that the tracemaker maintained an obligate inclined posture even when forming trails. The radial ridges and pit along the median furrow are interpreted to reflect feeding behaviour, and the imbrication to result from unidirectional and more or less regular movements to next feeding sites. The tracemaker is thought to have been an organism with an elliptical body outline, radially arranged body parts at the base of or around the body (probably for collecting and transporting foods and moving to feeding sites) and a mouth near the centre of the body, which is consistent with body plan features of arthropods, cnidarians and annelids.

Dong-Chan Lee [dclee@chungbuk.ac.kr], Department of Earth Sciences Education, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea.     

天津市发展会展旅游的SWOT分析及战略选择

会展旅游是一种高利润,高产出的旅游项目。西通过SWOT分析法,分析了天津市发展会展旅游的优势,劣势,机会和威胁,提出了在新的市场环境下天津市的战略选择及实施措施。