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31.
This article aims to highlight and, whenever possible, demonstrate that the urban general plan is still the instrument of the utmost importance to trigger and steer urban transformations. Within the current Italian context, the article examines the characteristics, contradictions, weaknesses and opportunities of urban planning set of rules and practices and tries to propose concrete answers to questions and issues strictly connected that affect the municipality's urban planning: how to manage and govern a contemporary metropolis or city agglomeration, the concerns associated with overlapping jurisdictions and different rules for various hierarchical administrative levels, the costs of social and common services, the need to include in the urban plan the possible use of European Union Structural Funds, the real estate market affecting new development and urban regeneration programmes and investments. All these aspects should be included in a unifying and strong planning instrument, the urban plan, which could address and steer effectively the urban planning policies and their governance. 相似文献
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Sandra Ott 《History & Anthropology》2013,24(1):57-72
This article provides the first ethnographic study of denunciation and rumor during the Gernam Occupation and its aftermath. In one French Basque village, “a good tongues” accused a female shopkeeper of adultery, multiple denunciations and economic collaboration with the enemy. She, in turn, played wtth “public rumour”, a product of human communication and imagination that citizens constantly reshaped as they evaluated and responded to accusations of wrongdoing. By making public, oral denunciations to the Germans, the shopkeeper competed with a female arch rival in the Resistance. Basques had their own traditional means of sanctioning moral treachery in their community. I show how one particular practice, La Jonchée, provided an anonymous, non‐violent alternative to female head‐shaving, carried out by men who wished to punish women for sexual collaboration. 相似文献
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The Jordan–Sylvester graph center theorem provides an established and well‐known method for calculating the center of a graph. We visualize this theorem in the context of a historical network, the Berlin Rohrpost of 1901, and interpret that visualization using contemporary visualization tools (Google Earth). Technology serves to bridge a visualization gap over time and, through this example, suggests direction for updating other historical studies. It also serves to guide further the direction of methodological research in regard to space filling as Fractalyse software offers planners ideas of how densely packed, with network nodes, an urban environment might become over time. El teorema del centro del gráfico de Jordan‐Sylvester (Jordan 1869), proporciona un método establecido y bien conocido para calcular el centro de un gráfico. Visualizamos este teorema en el contexto de una red histórica, la de Berlín Rohrpost de 1901 e interpretamos dicha visualización utilizando herramientas contemporáneas de visualización (Google Earth). La tecnología sirve para llenar el vacío de visualización a través del tiempo y a través de este ejemplo indica la dirección para actualizar otros estudios históricos. También sirve para guiar la investigación metodológica en lo que respecta a la ocupación de espacios ya que el software de Fractales ofrece a los planeadores ideas acerca de qué tan densamente ocupado de nodos puede un medio urbano volverse con el tiempo. Jordan–Sylvester 图中心理论(Jordan 1869)提供了一种确定的且广为人知的图中心计算方法。本文在1901年的柏林Rohrpost的历史网络中对该理论进行了可视化,并利用现代可视化工具(Google Earth)对可视化结果进行了说明。本文填补了早期研究中可视化技术的缺失,为提升其他历史研究提供了方向。同时也为空间填充方法研究指引了新方向,由于Fractalyse软件能不规划人员提供网络节点密集填充方案,这样可以演示一个城市环境随着时间逐渐形成的过程。 相似文献
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All places have strong symbolic dimensions and hold specific values for individuals as well as for the collectivity. The urban project, which modifies the built environment or the existing functions of the place in which it intervenes, can transform the meaning of that place especially for those who live there. Such planning projects often attract the opposition of a significant faction of people. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach exploring the symbolical functions and socio‐territorial vocations given to places to better understand the degree to which the differences in meaning ascribed to a place targeted by an urban project are likely to explain the popular opposition that often emerges as soon as a planning project is announced. 相似文献
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Soa Boriov Sandra Szelov Martin Novk Jindich telcl Jií Svoboda 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2020,30(2):155-169
This paper focuses on two accumulations of horse bones at the Stránská skála IV site, dated from around the Last Glacial Maximum (Epigravettian). Osteological material was subjected to taxonomical and taphonomical analyses. The results confirmed the prevalence of horses, and quantitative analyses indicated a minimum of 10 individuals, which is the approximate size of a herd. The taphonomical analyses did not confirm any traces of human activities, but on the basis of skeletal part representation in combination with other site features, we interpret this site as a human opportunistic killing/hunting site. This interpretation was supplemented by approximate nutritional yield analysis, and the outcome was nearly 1,160 kg of meat. The absence of traces of human activity may be explained by the extensive activity of other taphonomic agents described. Their identification plays a key role in the interpretation process. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis article discusses the growing body of literature published in Children Geographies on the importance of involving children in research processes. Inspired by participatory creative methods such as photo elicitation and popular/forum theatre, we have developed a potentially child-friendly tool referred to as Theatre Elicitation (TE). The objective of TE is to use theatre forms as a means of data collection in the context of a negotiated research process. In a pilot project in which we explore TE, children shared their perceptions of happiness. This was inspired by a UNICEF Report [2007. Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Well-being in Rich Countries. Innocenti Report Card 7. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre] that listed ‘Dutch children’ as the happiest of the world. The focus of this article is the development of TE as an interactive research tool. Insights were gained into the meaning of ‘child-friendly’ research, shifting power relations between children, peers and adults, and how children’s own positioning in lived experiences contextualized concepts such as ‘Dutch children’. 相似文献
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Netsayi N. Mudege Norita Mdege Putri E. Abidin Sandra Bhatasara 《Gender, place and culture : a journal of feminist geography》2017,24(12):1689-1710
Based on qualitative research conducted in Chikwawa and Phalombe in Malawi, this article discusses how gender relations shape men and women’s access to and participation in agricultural training. It also examines how men and women justify or challenge gender inequalities in relation to access to agricultural information and knowledge. Data on gender and recruitment to and participation in training, barriers to training and access to information as well as farmer to farmer extension models were collected and analysed. A gender relations approach, focusing on power and inequality, was used to analyse the data. The data shows that the perception of men as household heads and women as carers or helpers who are also illiterate and ignorant often has implications on women’s ability to access training and information. Negative stereotypical perceptions about women by their husbands and extension workers militate against women’s access to training and information. Institutional biases within extension systems reproduce gender inequality by reinforcing stereotypical gender norms. Extension officers should be targeted with training on gender responsive adult learning methodologies and gender awareness to help them be more inclusive and sensitive to women’s needs. 相似文献