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61.
Rou‐lan Chen 《Nations & Nationalism》2014,20(3):523-545
Since the late 1980s, Taiwan has been engulfed in waves of both democratisation and integration with mainland China. These two waves have pulled identity reconstruction in Taiwan in two different directions. In the process of democratisation, a shift to a majoritarian system encouraged a Taiwanese renaissance on the political platform and consequently led to the deconstruction of Chinese identity. On the other hand, in the 1990s, with the high mobility of capital and people across the Taiwan Strait, close economic ties could have put the brakes on Taiwan independence movements. Hence, this paper uses random coefficient models to explore how the democratic transition and increasing cross‐strait relations brought about psychological and structural mechanisms that motivated people to opt for identity change in Taiwan. It also attempts to investigate how people dealt with the dissonance between rising Taiwanese nationalism and the economic interests that deterred a radical Taiwanese identity. 相似文献
62.
Likun Chen 《Tourism Geographies》2014,16(5):757-771
The development of tourism can have a considerable sociocultural impact on ethnic communities, but few studies have attempted to separate the unique impact of ethnic tourism from the overall impact of modernization and describe its mechanism clearly. This paper describes a quasi-natural experiment performed in three typical Dai villages in different stages of tourism development. A crosswise and longitudinal comparative study was performed on Dai village culture. The study indicates the following: (1) spiritual culture has been transmitted relatively unchanged across generations in three Dai villages, but material culture has undergone various degrees of change. (2) The changes in material culture and some parts of institutional culture have been caused primarily by the pressure of overall social modernization. (3) Currently, the overall thrust of modernization in mainstream Chinese society has driven some ethnic cultural practices out of use, while the endogenous driving force of tourism development in ethnic communities has pulled them back into use. (4) Under the influence of modernization, the issue of whether ethnic tourism communities can be developed in a sustainable way depends on both bottom-up and top-down factors: the leading role played by community elites internally, developing useful parts of ethnic culture and discarding useless parts during repeated games in the tourism field, and government policy and guidance facilitating planning. 相似文献
63.
In Quebec, 75% of the province's elected municipal officials hold office in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. While we know that the demographic size of a municipality is likely to influence the career path and profile of elected officials and, more generally, the professional nature of elective office, to the best of our knowledge, little has been written about this relationship in Quebec municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. This is surprising given the institutional, political, and financial context can vary greatly depending on the size of the municipality and is thus likely to influence the nature of the day-to-day elective office. Using a methodology based on semi-structured interviews with roughly 30 elected officials, our study highlights two specific characteristics. Some believe the nature of their elective office to be the same as that held by their counterparts in large municipalities, so they feel that they are not equipped with the same tools to meet the needs of their office. Some perceive the conditions under which they exercise their office are different, so they note the scope of their task is heavy, impacting their daily lives. These findings point to the need for further studies on the management of these smaller municipalities. 相似文献
64.
《四库全书》是中国文化史上一项规模宏大的文化工程,该工程自乾隆三十七年(1772)高宗皇帝下旨徵书至四十六年(1781)第一部文渊阁《四库全书》缮写告竣,前后历时9年,至四库七部书全部缮写装潢庋藏完毕,则已到了嘉庆九年(1804),历时32年. 相似文献
65.
2003年7~8月,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心和内蒙古文物考古研究所联合对西梁遗址进行了抢救性发掘。在部分遗迹内出土了大量破碎的动物,骨骼遗存。本文仅对出土的动物骨骼遗存进行整理研究。探讨狩猎经济与畜养经济的比例关系以及与人类行为有关的一些信息。一、动物遗存的出土情况发现的动物骨骼均出土在不同的房子和灰坑内,详细的土出情况见表一。在11个遗迹的18个层位内,共发现动物骨骼866件。其中包括软体动物的壳体26件,鸟类骨骼30件,其余为哺乳类动物骨骼。出土的动物骨骼非常破碎,并有较多的碎骨被火烧过,还有加工骨质工具时遗留的骨… 相似文献
66.
根据现存碑刻资料,明清时期,朝阳门外的东岳庙集中了北京地区最多的香会组织,其中不少是以行业组织为背景。在主殿岱宗宝殿西侧最北端的《梨园重建喜神殿之碑》便是由梨园行公会捐立。碑原址在后罩楼东北角喜神殿前,民国十七年(1928)镌刻。1999年重修东岳庙时,将其挪至西碑林,成为记录喜神殿创建历史的唯一文献资料。碑身高约1.0米,宽近0.68米,16行,行23字,方座,碑额题《梨园重建喜神殿之碑》,仅碑阳刻有文字,现抄录如下:燕都朝阳门外东岳庙开山宗师张公留孙始建于元代,祀天齐仁圣帝,两庑丛神如林,俨若官舍,人禽鬼物,各有职司,迄今五百年,香… 相似文献
67.
志书质量是志书能否传之后世的关键,加强编纂质量控制与管理是提高志书质量的根本途径.质量的基本保障机制有:编纂人员持证上岗、业务学习制度;分级分类责任制;编纂流程管理备案制;编纂动态指导制;审议评稿制等9项. 相似文献
68.
明清之际的湖南已经具备了资本主义萌芽产生的历史前提。这主要表现在:湖南农业生产力有了一定程度的发展,耕田面积扩大了,耕作技术提高了,粮食生产有了剩余,农业生产内部分工显著;手工业和矿业逐渐成为独立的生产部门,社会分工有一定程度的发展;商业和商人资本因为基本生产部门的发展而具有了一定的规模。 相似文献
70.
除长江干流外,江汉平原自古存在众多的支流及湖泊,它们的演变对干流的影响很大.本文立足于方志资料,以江陵县为例对宋元明清时期荆北平原的水系变迁进行探讨.宋元明清时期,荆北平原各县的江、河、湖三者的关系变化纷繁,这种演变既受到自然因素如来水、来沙、河道摆动等变化的影响,也受到人类活动的影响,与荆南平原不同的是,荆北平原的水系演变还直接受到了汉水分流的影响.荆北平原的水系尤以明清以来的变化为著,而且该变化影响至今. 相似文献