全文获取类型
收费全文 | 406篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 131篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有433条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
“Soldiers of Christ” from the Byzantine Perspective: Monks,Emperors, and Conflict in the Early Byzantine Empire
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of religious history》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Walter Roberts 《The Journal of religious history》2017,41(3):291-311
This article is an exploration of concept of monks as “soldiers of Christ” in Byzantine Anatolia during the late sixth and early seventh centuries CE. Through a case study of Theodore of Sykeon, this article will explore monks as agents of continuity in the Byzantine Anatolia of the late sixth and early seventh centuries through Theodore's conflicts with the emperors, imperial authorities, and the regional episcopal hierarchy. The conflicts Theodore had with various authority figures of his time were about helping them see the right path of supporting Catholic orthodoxy as the normative belief system of Byzantine society and integrating his rural community of Sykeon into the wider web of imperial and episcopal urban patronage. Thus, conflict in this context was a catalyst for social order and stability rather than a symptom of social collapse. This article also fits into the historiography of the holy man as local patron in Late Antiquity, suggesting an alternate interpretation of this phenomenon as first put forward in Peter Brown's seminal works on this subject. 相似文献
32.
MacKenzie Moon Ryan 《Textile history》2017,48(1):101-132
This article examines the early development of printed and manufactured cotton kanga textiles, worn popularly throughout East Africa by women as wrappers. Using archival, pictorial and object collections, I suggest that the decade from 1876 to 1886 was crucial for design. The bold colour and graphics of East African women’s cloth printing, Indonesian batik motifs, European-printed handkerchief-style borders and the inclusion of text combined by 1886 to form the now standard composition of kanga cloth. 相似文献
33.
Jelmer W. Eerkens Gry H. Barfod Kevin J. Vaughn P. Ryan Williams Charles E. Lesher 《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》2014,6(3):241-254
The Nasca culture of the south coast of Peru developed during the first millennium ad and is known internationally for its elaborately decorated polychrome pots. Despite decades of iconographic analysis, little is known about the more technological aspects of Nasca pigment production and application. We present results from a pilot study on iron isotopes as a potential line of inquiry into the differences between red and black pigments in Nasca pigments. As well, we conduct a small firing experiment to examine potential changes in isotope composition. Our analyses show three significant results. First, firing does not change the isotopic ratios of Fe in pigments. Second, red and black pigments show differences in their iron isotope composition, which relate to differences in the minerals used to make the different colors. Third, naturally available hematite samples show greater isotopic variation than pigment samples, suggesting that people selected a limited range of iron oxides to produce pigments. 相似文献
34.
Walter Goffart 《Early Medieval Europe》2008,16(2):166-190
Frankish kings exacted unpaid military service from their subjects in both Merovingian and Carolingian times. The basis for this right has long been uncertain. A study of the term ‘manse’ as a Carolingian measure of assets brings to light the ostensibly hidden property on whose basis Franks went to war. This military duty reached back to the origins of the Frankish kingdom, when a large share of Roman taxes was awarded in individual allotments to soldiers obligated to serve, otherwise unpaid, when summoned, and heavily fined if they did not. Both demesne and tributary manses – contributory units – were the main part of state resources applied to military costs. They cannot be simply envisaged as components of an agricultural scheme (grand domaine). A tax‐like military obligation was one among several institutions actively surviving from the fifth century to the ninth, and it suggests that Frankish government was more law‐based and administrative than is often allowed. 相似文献
35.
The Devonian Antrim Shale is an organic‐rich, naturally fractured black shale in the Michigan Basin that serves as both a source and reservoir for natural gas. A well‐developed network of major, through‐going vertical fractures controls reservoir‐scale permeability in the Antrim Shale. Many fractures are open, but some are partially sealed by calcite cements that retain isotopic evidence of widespread microbial methanogenesis. Fracture filling calcite displays an unusually broad spectrum of δ13C values (+34 to ?41‰ PDB), suggesting that both aerobic and anaerobic bacterial processes were active in the reservoir. Calcites with high δ13C values (>+15‰) record cementation of fractures from dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) generated during bacterial methanogenesis. Calcites with low δ13C values (32‰) are solely associated with outcrop samples and record methane oxidation during cement precipitation. Fracture‐fill calcite with δ13C values between ?10 and ?30‰ can be attributed to variable organic matter oxidation pathways, methane oxidation, and carbonate rock buffering. Identification of 13C‐rich calcite provides unambiguous evidence of biogenic methane generation and may be used to identify gas deposits in other sedimentary basins. It is likely that repeated glacial advances and retreats exposed the Antrim Shale at the basin margin, enhanced meteoric recharge into the shallow part of the fractured reservoir, and initiated multiple episodes of bacterial methanogenesis and methanotrophic activity that were recorded in fracture‐fill cements. The δ18O values in both formation waters and calcite cements increase with depth in the basin (?12 to ?4‰ SMOW, and +21 to +27‰ PDB, respectively). Most fracture‐fill cements from outcrop samples have δ13C values between ?41 and ?15‰ PDB. In contrast, most cement in cores have δ13C values between +15 and +34‰ PDB. Radiocarbon and 230Th dating of fracture‐fill calcite indicates that the calcite formed between 33 and 390 ka, well within the Pleistocene Epoch. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.