民族村寨旅游者主客互动仪式情感体验过程及其唤醒机制研究：以“高山流水”敬酒仪式为例

以“高山流水”敬酒仪式为案例,运用访谈法与观察法,分析民族村寨旅游者主客互动仪式情感体验过程及唤醒机制。结果发现：①仪式展演中,敬酒人以物质投入营造仪式“氛围场”,借助道具与旅游者展开互动,经仪式要素驱动使其达到集体兴奋状态,获得积极情感体验。②经由主客互动,旅游者收获个体情感能量、群体团结、群体符号、道德感等效果,赋予道具以情感意义,使其成为象征敬酒仪式的文化符号。③文化符号负荷主客情感,日常生活情境中旅游者以文化符号相遇、体验情感分享、敬酒仪式代入方式实现仪式体验情感唤醒。本文构建了跨情境旅游者仪式体验情感唤醒机制,可为民族旅游地构建具有文化特色和体验价值的主客互动仪式提供理论借鉴。     

Bronze production in Southwestern Iberian Peninsula: the Late Bronze Age metallurgical workshop from Entre Águas 5 (Portugal)

Archaeological works at Entre Águas 5 (Portugal) uncovered a seasonal LBA settlement with significant metallurgical remains (crucibles, moulds, prills and a tuyere) related to bronze production. Radiocarbon dating ascribes an occupation period (10th–9th century BC) previous to Phoenician establishment in Southwestern Iberia. In spite of the proliferation of metal artefacts during LBA, the production of bronze alloys is still poorly understood. An integrated analytical approach (EDXRF, optical microscopy, SEM–EDS, micro-EDXRF and Vickers microhardness) was used to characterise this metallurgy. Crucibles show immature slags with copious copper nodules, displaying variable tin content (c. 0–26 wt.%), low iron amount (<0.05 wt.%) and different cooling rates. Certain evidences point to direct reduction of oxide copper ores with cassiterite. Scorched moulds with residues of copper and tin indicate local casting of artefacts. Finished artefacts also recovered at the site have an analogous composition (bronze with ∼10 wt.% Sn and low amounts of Pb, As and Fe) typical of coeval metallurgy in SW Iberia. Some artefacts reveal a relationship between typology and composition or manufacture: a higher tin content for a golden coloured ring or absence of the final hammering for a bracelet. An uncommon gilded nail (gold foil c. 140 μm thick; 11.6 wt.% Ag; ∼1 wt.% Cu) attests the existence of evolved prestige typologies. This LBA settlement discloses a domestic metallurgy whose main features are typical in Iberian Peninsula. Finally, it should be emphasized that a collection as comprehensive and representative of a single workshop has rarely been studied, enabling a deeper understanding of the various operations involving the bronze production and manufacture of artefacts.     

酒店管理集团微博外部运营管理研究——基于企业微博信息的统计分析

本文以酒店管理集团为研究对象,依托传播学“使用与满意”理论,以传播者、媒介和接收者为主要传播因素,以五大酒店管理集团企业微博为案例进行分析,构建了酒店企业微博运营管理组织架构,并通过企业微博信息发布、接收者反馈以及互动环节等数据分析,完成酒店企业微博外部运营管理的初步研究.研究发现,酒店企业微博发展阶段不同,其信息发布以及互动等环节表现出不同的特点,可分为稳固型、波动型和成长型3种类型;酒店企业微博信息发布环节没有形成稳定的信息设计和发布机制,很多情况下是以事件或活动为依托而进行微博发布;酒店企业微博中传播者与接收者的互动率较低.     

Psychological distress of rural-to-urban migrants in two Chinese cities: Shenzhen and Shanghai

Using survey data collected from Shanghai and Shenzhen, two popular destinations for rural-to-urban migration in China, this study found a significantly higher level of psychological distress among rural migrants in Shenzhen compared to those in Shanghai, which are partly attributable to the lower earnings and longer work hours among rural migrants in Shenzhen. In addition, a range of structural (e.g., socioeconomic status and work hours), social (i.e., frequency of home visits, perceived social support, and neighbourhood social cohesion), and personality (i.e., optimism) factors were found to be important correlates of psychological distress. Compared to those in Shanghai, rural migrants in Shenzhen were socioeconomically disadvantaged but psychosocially advantaged. A significant and negative interaction effect between optimism and long work hours was also found. Without the presence of the observed psychosocial advantages among rural migrants in Shenzhen, the Shenzhen-Shanghai gap in rural migrant’s mental health would have been even greater.     

县域生态环境与经济协调发展的时空演替分析——以陕西省榆林市为例

生态环境质量的变化和经济发展是一个动态演进的过程,二者相互促进相互制约,研究二者在相互作用的过程中产生的协调效应对城镇的发展意义重大。在理清二者协调发展效应的基础上,通过构建指标体系、计算模型及判别标准对榆林市12个(区)县近十几年来两者之间的协调发展关系从时空角度进行评析,结果表明:1生态环境和经济协调发展的年份占多数,不协调的年份较少。2榆林市生态环境和经济之间的协调发展水平逐年提高,但目前还处在初级和中级协调等级。3榆林市的生态环境和经济之间的协调发展类型在空间分布和空间聚类上都存在着非常明显的空间分异,因此要跟据不同地域的制约因素来分类制定协调发展政策和措施。     

历史时期中国麝与獐的区分

麝与獐有颇多相似处,致使古今文献记载都有将“麝”误称作“獐”现象,进而造成一些研究历史时期动物分布与变迁学者的失误。文章在考证文献记载相关物种的时空基础上,综合麝与獐不同的形态特征与空间分布,尤其是生态环境变化与古今延续等相关情况,对历史时期麝与獐的分布进行研究与鉴别,提出此二物种既有各自的单纯分布区,也存在同域分布现象,并划分出这些区域。     

科技研究为官哥等窑的时空定位提供新思路

本工作结合古代文献和现代科学方法,讨论和研究了宋室南迁后建立的老虎洞窑和《坦斋笔衡》中所提到的内窑、修内司官窑之间的关系;老虎洞窑对汝窑及郊坛下窑所起的承前启后的作用;越窑、龙泉窑和南宋官窑所烧制青釉瓷在技术上的相互影响以及老虎洞窑宋元两个地层所出土的瓷片与南宋官窑瓷和传世哥窑瓷的时空定位。     

中国古代人际传播思想中的关系假设

人际传播是人与人之间的意义创造和意义关系的交流.它因人们的交往关系而存在并运用于交往关系之中.关系总是同传播紧密地联系在一起而不可分割的.中国传统文化中关系假设无所不在.正是这些建立在通常假设意义的核心基础之上的"关系"理论造成中国古代乃至现代华人社会信息传播的隐蔽性.因此,只有研究维系中国古代人际传播秩序的关系假设,才能正确诠释"仁"、"礼"、"忠恕"、"和为贵"等传统思想范畴在古代人际传播过程中的意义.     

The preliminary transition of the grass-roots government functions in the border areas jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong during the first half of the twentieth century

During the first half of the twentieth century, the social administrative functions of the grass-roots governments in the border areas Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces showed apparent differences from the traditional government. There appeared a gradual transitional tendency to the modern society in aspects such as the specialization of administrative bodies, the communalization, corporation and trade orientation of the mass organizations, and the social control as well as attaching importance to conducting, serving and constructing the social communal facilities in the social economic context. Consequently, the transformation should be regarded as one of the stages in the progress of the social transition since the Late Qing dynasty. __________ Translated from: Wenshizhe 文史哲 (Journal of Literature, History and Philosophy), No. 1, 2004     

葛师科与天民楼藏瓷

葛师科先生为香港天民楼创始人葛士翘先生之长子,父子两代在近半个世纪的收藏经历中,从苏富比、佳士得等拍得宋元明清珍贵瓷器数以百计。曾在香港、台湾、上海等地多次举办专题展览,影响极大。