论中国园林建设中的和谐思想

园林建设为工业化进程的人类优化了生存环境,提升了生活质量,为城市化建设作出了突出的贡献。园林建设中的以人为本的思想、可持续发展思想、生态化思想在本质上与科学发展观所追求的理念有着一致性,体现出一种人与自然、人与社会同生共进的和谐思想。     

北宋富弼墓壁画的揭取及修复保护

2008年3月,在洛阳北郊一处建设工地发现了北宋名相富弼的墓葬,墓中出现了较为罕见的北宋门庭仪卫和玄武等壁画形象。为更好的保护和利用这一重要文物,洛阳古代艺术博物馆将墓中壁画进行了揭取、修复。使用粘贴纱布法将壁画从墓葬支撑体上揭取下来;然后使用Primal SF-016等胶液渗透加固壁画,以Primal SF-016和细沙配制而成的砂浆作为隔离层材料,以蜂窝铝板作为新的支撑体材料,并使用“影线法”将壁画残缺填补处着色补绘。从目前结果看,整体修复效果良好,这可对国内壁画的修复保护提供以参考和借鉴。     

营城子汉墓出土玻璃耳珰的化学成分与制作工艺研究

营城子汉墓位于辽宁省大连市甘井子区,是我国东北地区一处重要的大型汉墓群。营城子汉墓出土了一批玻璃耳珰,为探讨其成型工艺及来源,采用超景深显微系统进行了表面形貌观察,初步认为是模铸成型,并经过打磨。采用便携式X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)进行了化学成分分析,结果显示,它们分属铅钡硅酸盐和钾硅酸盐玻璃系统,一件由Cu²⁺着色,其余主要由Co²⁺着色。其为我国自制,所用钴料来源相同,钴料的锰钴比特征与国产钴土矿的类似。并对营城子汉墓出土玻璃耳珰造型与化学成分体系间的关系进行了分析,对玻璃耳珰制作模式进行了初步探讨,进一步加深了对我国古代玻璃耳珰制作与传播的认识。     

左纛位置的文献考索

左纛是古代帝王的象征--"黄屋左纛"的组成部分之一,在历来的文献中相关记载很多,现在我们可以见到的最早记载分别是蔡邕的《独断》和司马彪的《续汉书·舆服志》.     

济南都市圈城市化空间分异特征及其引导策略

随着快速城市化的发展,都市圈成为我国大城市功能地域组织的重要形式。本文对济南都市圈城市化发展的空间分异特征和问题进行了分析,发现济南都市圈中虽然济南具有较高的集聚规模,但却缺乏相应的辐射带动能力,圈内多数县域尤其是黄河以北地区城市化滞后,加之其它中心城市实力不够强大,严重阻碍了济南及其都市圈竞争优势的发挥。由此提出了"强化核心、多元中心、区域联动、县域支撑"的城市化空间布局策略,并以城乡土地资源合理利用为核心,分别就土地分类管制和分区引导等两方面城市化协调引导机制进行了探讨。     

《北梦琐言》与五代实录

《北梦琐言》是五代学者孙光宪撰写的一部史料性笔记小说,具有较高的史料价值。在《北梦琐言》与五代实录的关系问题上,有关学者存在着分歧。把《北梦琐言》与《旧五代史》等加以比较,以及查核《北梦琐言》的行文后,可知该书曾摘抄过五代实录。从荆南政权与中原王朝的关系及孙光宪的创作实际来看,孙光宪有可能看到并抄录五代实录。     

明清时期徽州宗族社会关系控制初探

明清时期徽州宗族通过族规家法等制度设计,对处理与其它宗族和成员以及国家之间的关系制定了相应的规范措施,并通过对这些规范措施的积极执行,在一定程度上实现了对自身及其成员社会关系的控制.而这对维持该时期徽州宗族社会的长期繁荣及社会秩序的长期稳定起到了一定的积极作用.     

The role of arsenic in Chalcolithic copper artefacts – insights from Vila Nova de São Pedro (Portugal)

The Castro of Vila Nova de São Pedro (VNSP) is an emblematic settlement located at Azambuja, Portuguese Estremadura. It was occupied during the third and second millennia BC, predominantly during the Chalcolithic period. A diversified collection of 53 copper-based artefacts (most part in a fragmentary condition), belonging to an extensive metallic collection recovered during excavations carried out in VNSP, was studied using micro-EDXRF spectrometry, optical microscopy and SEM-EDS. Additionally, Vickers microhardness measurements were performed to establish the effectiveness of the thermomechanical treatment in the hardness of the artefacts. Results show that the Largo do Carmo, artefact collection is mainly composed of copper or arsenical copper, being 37% of the artefacts made of copper alloyed with arsenic (As > 2%). A statistically significant association was found between copper alloyed with arsenic and artefacts classified as tools/weapons (arrowheads, daggers and knives). In several cases, the presence of arsenic rich phases in the microstructure, resulting from an inverse segregation phenomenon, shows no evidence of chemical homogeneity control during the artefact manufacture. Microstructural analyses also show that the majority of this group (73%) was shaped with forging plus annealing operation cycles and 23% of the artefacts received a final cold hammering after the forging and annealing. An association between the presence of a final forging treatment and artefacts presenting higher arsenic contents was also identified. Nevertheless, no direct correlation was found between the arsenic content of the alloy and its hardness. Also no direct correlation was found between the hardness and a final forging operation. However, it was observed that a harder forging was applied to the cutting edge of the artefacts and consequently a high hardness in this area was obtained despite the arsenic content of the alloy. Concerning arsenical copper alloys, all evidences point out that the potential for obtaining a harder material was not recognized by the ancient metallurgists and the selection of the alloy was possibly made based on colour.     

“主客”对乡村文化记忆空间的感知维度及影响效应——以苏州金庭镇为例

乡村旅游地的文化认同是重塑和振兴乡村文化的重要前提。基于文化记忆和地方感构建居民和游客对乡村文化记忆空间的感知模型,以苏州金庭镇为例进行验证。结果表明：在时间、空间、文化和情感维度上主、客存在差异,时间维度上游客高于居民,其余维度居民表现更为强烈。感知效应主、客在时间上表现出令自己回想起过去的人和事,了解文化延续性;空间上为游客旅行带来深刻印象,与居民生活关系不紧密;文化上承载着地方历史文化,提升乡村旅游文化氛围;情感上在归属感、自豪感、文化自信及价值追求具有一致性。     

浅谈大学新生适应期心理不适原因及对策

本文通过分析目前大一新生的适应现状及造成这一现状的原因,对大一新生在过渡适应期融人新环境的对策及方法做了调查与研究,提出了不断加强新生适应期辅导的“四结合”模式,创建引领新生入学适应性教育新思路．帮助大一新生顺利度过适应期。