糟朽文物的浸渗处理

进行了浸渗技术用于文物保护的模拟实验及实际保护处理。并对处理工艺、浸渗剂的选择及固化方法等作了介绍。     

近代城市贫民阶层及其救济探析——以天津为例

With the development of industry and commerce after Tianjin’s opening as a treaty port, the urban poor were in an unfavorable situation in controlling the social resources. Facing a large number of urban poor, the state represented by government officials of various levels and the civil society represented by local gentry-merchants have clearly recognized the widened gap and increased opposition in all social strata and communities while the disintegration was close to cross the bottom line. It will affect the social harmony and cause unrests. Therefore, under their advocacy and support, all kinds of relief and charity institutes come into being and play a positive role in balancing the social wealth, helping the lower class, improving the social justice and maintaining the stability of social order. Translated by Luo Hui from Shilin 史林 (Historical Review), 2006, (2): 77–84     

透水气材料在水敏感性文物保护中的应用

部分水敏感性文物,在保护过程中不宜与水直接接触,一般常用不易普及的低压吸力操作台或回潮箱等设备进行保护操作。本文介绍了一项容易普及且使用方便的替代技术,即采用透水气材料对水敏感性文物进行保护处理,并对常用透水气材料、使用方案、应用方向和注意事项进行了归纳总结。     

柴祭祖茔随想

你见过四五十个、五六十个坟头连成一阵的墓地吗？中国每个村庄的背后都有一个大大的家族墓地,构成了另一个村庄,永远藏着家族共同的记忆,守着一种古老的传奇,像年代久远的密窖,珍藏着陈酿老酒,散发着醇厚的气息。这些坟以家族为单位,默默安卧长眠大地。     

Aristote topologue

René Thom scrute les propriétés qu’on peut assigner à tout lieu, et désigne la question de ses bords, celle des extrémités. Il s’interroge sur la théorie aristotélicienne des lieux que la transposition topologique éclaire. Des réflexions sur le lieu propre à un animal et des impressions de voyage de Marcel Proust étayent la construction.     

旅游度假区开发的选址研究

本文在综述国外关于旅游度假区选址的三种观点后,评价了各种观点的优点以及不足的地方,综合上述三种观点的优点以及结合近年来国内学者在旅游度假区选址方面的研究,明确提出旅游度假区的选址要从资源条件和区位条件两个方面入手,指出旅游度假区的选址具有三种类型:资源型、客源型和资源-客源型,对每一种类型的选址给予了应重点强调的地方,并以国内外有关旅游度假区选址的实践验证了上述的选址观点。     

六朝建康的城市防卫体系试探

本通过六朝时期建康附近防卫设施的消长与功能,考察了建康城的防卫结构和城市空间。     

“Relying on America”: The CPI’s Propaganda in China and Its Influence on China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity before the May Fourth Movement*

At the beginning of the 20th century, American officials, newspapermen, and businessmen in China promoted and participated in the establishment of a branch of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) in China. The purposes of the China station were to compete with other foreign states seeking influence in China, to promote American values and to eventually lead China down an “American” path. The CPI China station built an image of America as a friendly country which offered political and economic assistance and held a leading position in the new postwar order, an example which China could use for its own development. Chinese people were quick to respond to this propaganda as they wanted their concerns to be addressed at the Paris Peace Conference and sought to reform their national identity. The idea of a Wilsonian international order gained support in China through effective propaganda. After the diplomatic defeat in Paris, however, some Chinese began to consider a path very different from that of America. The CPI’s promotion of a particular development path for China and new world order had various effects on the country. The propaganda came at a time when the Chinese were searching for a new national identity and gained support from many groups. In addition, the Chinese people were not passive listeners of the propaganda and did not blindly accept the information that was “fed” to them.