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Ricardo A. Rodríguez Israel Reyes Juan D. Delgado 《Interdisciplinary science reviews : ISR》2020,45(2):186-206
ABSTRACT A measure of health based on exact sciences is not considered by social sciences to evaluate human development. We propose the H measure of information of Shannon ([1948]. “A Mathematical Theory of Communication.” The Bell Systems Technical Journal 27 (3): 379–423, 623–656), renamed as H cto , as a general indicator of human health which can be subsequently aggregated at any statistical level. Several advantages of H cto are explained: (i) connections with thermodynamics and information theory; (ii) combination of physical and statistical elements; (iii) measurements of entropy and/or information depending on the reference point, and (iv) a collection of examples based on the scientific literature that supports the application of H cto . Simplified graphical models of the ontogeny of health condition are also shown. The empirical feasibility of using H cto is also analysed, by concluding that it could be a tangible reality in the near future. 相似文献
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Fernando Molina‐Gonzlez Francisco Nocete‐Calvo Antonio Delgado‐Huertas Juan Antonio Cmara‐Serrano Rafael M. Martínez‐Snchez Sylvia Jimnez‐Brobil Mª. Teresa Miranda‐Len Jos Antonio Riquelme‐Cantal Liliana Spanedda Cristbal Prez‐Bareas Rafael Lizcano‐Prestel Jos Miguel Nieto‐Lin Trinidad Njera‐Colino Arsenio Granados‐Torres Francisco Carrin‐Mndez 《Oxford Journal of Archaeology》2019,38(2):189-213
A large sample of human bones from a series of archaeological sites in the south‐eastern Iberian Peninsula was selected for δ13C and δ15N stable isotope analysis. Except for some contrast samples, the remains date from the first half of the second millennium cal BC and are ascribed to the Argar Culture, which developed during the Bronze Age in south‐eastern Iberia. Most authors have considered that this region reached a high degree of social hierarchical organization at this time, as demonstrated by the funerary record, both with regard to the grave goods and to the evidence of physical effort and diseases on the human remains. Results of the isotope analysis revealed the existence of differences among the settlements studied, as well as differences over time within every settlement and among the various individuals tested. Some variances can be assigned to social classes/status and others are linked to chronological factors. In particular, changes in δ13C can be explained by the increasing aridity of the first half of the second millennium cal BC, although other causes can be put forward too. 相似文献