中国藏区脱贫与生态保护政策的联动性探讨

藏区是中国贫困发生率最高的区域之一,也是中国乃至世界最重要的生态区域,更是少数民族贫困地区最具典型意义的区域。避免扶贫和生态保护单一政策的制度缺陷,发挥二者间制度安排的联动效应,选择统筹发展路径,是藏区经济社会可持续发展的关键。     

西南夷地区A型曲柄短剑的功能、使用方式及命名

学术界对“A型曲柄短剑”的认识尚且模糊,以至于对其命名、功能及使用方式的看法存在一定的差异。作者通过对其进行细致的形制观察和出土状态分析。以及与西南夷系统和中原系统青铜短剑的比较研究,初步认为“A型曲柄短剑”是作为剑的复合型器物,即具有剑、戈、刀等多种功能和使用方式。     

对旅游本质的哲学辨析

对旅游本质的正确认识是关系到旅游学科建设和旅游业健康发展的重要命题,然而这一问题在学术界至今未能得到很好解决。从哲学的视角来辨析,旅游的本质应是“体验”,即旅游者的异地身心自由体验。将体验视为旅游本质的理由是：体验是旅游现象所具有的最一般、最普遍、最稳定的共同属性,体验是旅游现象区别于其他现象的独特属性,体验是规定和影响旅游现象中其他非本质属性的根本,体验是旅游活动产生、变化及发展的依据,这些理由符合哲学关于本质研究的特点及规定性。     

试论殷商时期的鸟兽形青铜酒器

青铜酒器是我国商周青铜器中的重要一类,它的出现可追溯至夏代晚期,在河南省偃师二里头文化遗址中已发现有爵、等酒器。商王朝建立后,随着青铜铸造技术的发展,青铜酒器的种类大大增加,出了现觚、、尊、觥、卣、瓿、觯、方彝等新的器类。商代后期,在尊、觥、卣这三类酒器中,除常见的圆形或方形的造型外,又出现了一种模拟鸟兽等动物形象的新形制。     

Prostitution,variegated homes,and the practice of unhomely life in China

This paper studies a group of female sex workers and their ambivalent experiences of home in Dongguan, China’s so-called sin city, before the local government technically cracked down on the city’s sex industry in 2014. It has two objectives. First, we explore these workers’ life journey: spatially from their rural hometown to Dongguan, socially from domestic migrants to sex workers, and subjectively from poor persons to extravagant spenders. Through this journey-based perspective, we show that the departure from one home opens a door to another home, but the door to the sex industry engulfs our respondents into a perpetual condition of unhomely life. Second, we analyze sex workers’ practices of (un)homely life in various spaces of working (sauna), dwelling (rented apartment), and consumption (shopping center) in Dongguan and their imagination of a new home. We argue that home is a liminal space of ambivalent experiences that revolve around dichotomous distinctions between privacy and publicity, friendship and segregation, marginalization and belonging. This paper contributes to the critical geographies of home by incorporating these ambivalent experiences of home into sex workers’ life journey of leaving and making home in the context of China.     

试论当代博物馆观众角色的转变和“以人为本”的服务理念

博物馆是一个面向全社会的公益性文化机构,公众是博物馆生存和发展的社会基础。在博物馆长达数百年的发展历程中,公众的地位是被动、消极的。然而,当代博物馆观众的需要正从内容的满意、理性的满足上升到对形式的满意、感性的满足。博物馆要充分发挥其社会作用,就必须坚持＂以人为本＂的服务理念。     

Industrial Districts,Innovation and I-district Effect: Territory or Industrial Specialization?

The I-district effect hypothesis establishes the existence of highly intense innovation in Marshallian industrial districts due to the presence of external localization economies. However, industrial districts are characterized by specific manufacturing specializations in such a way that this effect could be due to these dominant specializations. The objective of this research is to test whether the effect is explained by the conditions of the territory or by the industrial specialization and to provide additional evidence of the existence and causes of the highly intense innovation in industrial districts (I-district effect). The estimates for Spain of a fixed-effects model interacting territory and industry suggest that the high innovative performance of industrial districts is maintained across sectors, whereas the industrial specialization behaves differently depending on the type of the local production system in which it is placed. The I-district effect is related to the conditions of the territory more than to the industrial specialization. The territory is a key variable in explaining the processes of innovation and should be considered a basic dimension in the design of innovation and industrial policies.     

商文化手工业作坊内的祭祀(或巫术)遗存

商文化的手工业作坊内或附近往往有埋葬牺牲的现象,本文将其进行了梳理,并与甲骨卜辞和文献中的相关记载进行了比较,认为其是与手工业有关的祭祀(或巫术)活动的遗存。与手工业有关的祭祀或巫术活动遗存,在商代以前及周代的考古发掘中也屡有发现,它们是商代此类遗存的源和流。     

东西部区域协调发展与构建和谐社会调查分析

调查数据显示,我国区域发展政策、战略实施所产生的效应是明显的,它培育了经济发展的重点区域,促进了欠发达地区的发展。区域发展增速差距趋于缩小,和谐社会建设取得了不小的成绩,但也存在不少影响社会和谐的矛盾和问题,如何将社会资源在空间上进行有效的配置,合理组织东西部区域协调发展,是构建和谐社会的重大战略任务。     

志书质量控制论——兼论建立保证志书质量控制标准体系

建立志书质量标准体系是构建志书质量“放心工程”的一项重要建设,它应该包含志书质量评价标准体系与志书质量控制标准体系。对保证志书质量而言,核心在于建立志书质量控制标准体系。这个体系应包括4个子系统：编写子系统、审稿子系统、出版子系统、监督子系统。同时要大力推动体系的环境建设,包括法制环境、学科环境、人才环境。