徽州古民居庭院的理水与空间形态

山青水秀、云绕雾罩的皖南,明清以来的民居质朴而典雅、实用而美观;本文着重讨论了徽州民居在庭院的理水与空间布局上的特点,指出建筑与环境的统一、人与自然的和谐是其成功的关键所在。     

昭西陵神道碑亭的建制及其影响

在清初孝庄文皇后的昭西陵中轴线上建有神道碑亭一座,开创了清代后陵建筑碑亭的特例。其原因是考虑到孝庄在历史上的重要地位,以有别于其他后妃;又因远离昭陵,故另建碑楼以示区别。晚清的慈安、慈禧之定东陵也修建了神道碑亭,但其只是一种穷奢极侈和妄自尊大的标志。     

广元石窟彩绘初探

本文从广元石窟中纪年妆彩的题记内容,分析了自晚唐以后各时期广元石窟妆彩的内容与技法。进一步对广元石窟晚唐停顿开凿的历史原因和条件进行探讨,又从妆彩施主的社会地位分析了五代元代两次重要妆彩的背景与利州（广元）的独特历史地理位置密切相关。     

故宫藏“孔雀吉服袍”的制作工艺——三维视频显微系统的应用

故宫博物院藏品中有一件用孔雀羽线制作的亲王用吉服袍。以往对此件袍子的研究,只是文字上描述。本文使用现代科学仪器三维视频显微镜,多方位、多角度对其制作材料、工艺进行了显微观察,通过资料分析探讨了孔雀羽线的使用方法和制作工艺。     

河南焦作府城遗址陶器研究——对二里头·二里冈文化陶器数量分析的尝试

序言 在夏商考古学研究中,人们历来将目光聚焦于洛阳、郑州、安阳和晋西南地区.因为这些地区不仅有郑州商城、安阳殷墟和东下冯、垣曲商城等城郭遗址,而且也有像二里头那样的大型宫殿基址和随葬青铜器的墓葬.然而对连接这四者之地的中轴--焦作地区的夏商考古状况却较少顾及.自20世纪50年代至今,这一地区也曾有过一些调查、普查或试掘性的发掘与研究工作,但正式大规模的发掘工作除80年代早中期北京大学在修武李固和武陟赵庄的发掘外,基本处于空白状态.     

汉阳陵出土陶质文物保护研究

汉阳陵出土万余件文物中,陶质文物占有很大的比例,但由于这些文物深埋在泾河渭河之间盐碱土壤中2000多年,受损蚀严重,我们在分析陶质文物主要病害、病因、结构特点,特别是粉彩陶颜料成分、特殊结构的基础上制定出以下保护程序:清除粉彩俑表面泥土→固色松土清除硬质泥土→有机硅对颜料进行预加固→用多层纸张贴敷法脱盐→用HFW保色剂保色→作隔离层、环氧树脂粘接→ATK面团修补残缺→用丙烯酸酯渗透加固和表面保护,取得了粉彩层牢固、色彩鲜艳耐久的保护结果.     

汉陶俑彩绘颜料表面特征分析

利用色度仪、反射密度计和显微分析技术,对汉代陶俑彩绘颜料进行了综合研究。测定了各种颜料层的色度、密度和颜料表相的显微结构信息,获得各种颜料的色度分布范围,表征出彩绘颜料层的密度和风化状况,关联分析了颜料密度与颜料特征之间的关系,构建了球体色度容差评估模型,为颜料层表面的色泽评价提供定量化评价,为陶俑彩绘颜料保存时间尺度的评估提供分析数据,为陶俑彩绘的科学保护提供科学依据。     

Tackett,Nicolas, The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy

It is generally held that a small number of great or aristocratic clans, flourishing from the third to the ninth century, disappeared from the received historical record around the tenth century. Despite meticulous studies by several generations of scholars, the transformation of social order remains one of the most contested areas of Chinese history. This book revisits the fall of such clans. Based on extensive historical data, including an exhaustive survey of epitaphs from the ninth century, it proposes a series of interpretative frameworks that provide a fresh take on various social and political changes.     

The multivariate statistical analysis and XRD analysis of pottery at Xigongqiao site

A series of pottery samples excavated from the Xigongqiao site in Tengzhou city of Shandong province was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Together with excavation data and archaeological analysis, the potential for provenance and technology of unearthed ancient pottery was studied by using multivariate statistical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRD) analysis. In order to characterize and classify these earthenware samples, the major and minor/trace element concentrations were studied with both cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were three different groups in cluster analysis dendrogram in good correlation with their colors. This indicated that the potteries were made from clays of different composition. These results were in agreement with the results of principal component analysis. XRD analysis further assessed the validity of multivariate statistical analysis.