三晋古玺考释两则

<玺汇>0303著录一方古玺(图一): 该玺"县"作"?",为典型的战国晋系文字.其中,"?"字<玺汇>阙释.李家浩虽然释为"妾",但在后面加了一个问号,看来李先生对这样的释读是不敢确定的.其实,"妾"字见于古文字资料,作?(<侯马>198;10)、?(<玺汇>5491)等形,<说文>:"妾……从辛,从女."对照其它材料,我们不难发现,玺印"?"字上部明显不从辛,释为"妾"的确是有问题的.     

浅谈如何提高党报的舆论引导能力

新时期,党中央对新闻舆论宣传工作提出了新的更高的要求,作为地方党报在坚持正确舆论导向的前提下,讲求宣传艺术,努力创新报道内容和报道形式,从而不断发挥出主流媒体的舆论引导作用。     

东北地区出土元代瓷器初探

本文空间上是以现在的东北(辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省)行政区划为界定标准,时间上是从忽必烈正式定国号为元开始到元朝灭亡,即公元1271年--1368年.以东北地区出土的元代瓷器为主要研究对象,并参照公开发表的博物馆藏品,初步探讨元代东北输入瓷器的类型,构拟瓷器流通、传布的路线.这对于揭示元时期内地与东北地区之间的经济与文化交流具有重要的学术意义.     

考古学如何走近公众——读《最早的中国》

<正>近年来,考古学与公众的关系成为考古学家们热议的话题,越来越多的考古学家开始意识到"考古学知识的普及与文化的寻根正在变得更加重要"①,而且认为"考古学家在普及教育中有着义不容辞的责任"②。但是,考古学是一门专业性很强的学科,加上学科传统、研究重点以及理论方法的     

Consilience of genetics and archaeobotany in the entangled history of rice

Major leaps forward in understanding rice both in genetics and archaeology have taken place in the past decade or so—with the publication of full draft genomes for indica and japonica rice, on the one hand, and with the spread of systematic flotation and increased recovery of archaeological spikelet bases and other rice remains on early sites in China, India and Southeast Asia. This paper will sketch a framework that coherently integrates the evidence from these burgeoning fields. This framework implies a reticulate framework in the phylogeny of early cultivated rice, with multiple starts of cultivation (two is perhaps not enough) but with the key consolidations of adaptations that must have been spread through hybridisation and therefore long-distance cultural contacts. Archaeobotanical evidence allows us to document the gradual evolutionary process of domestication through rice spikelet bases and grain size change. Separate trends in grain size change can be identified in India and China. The earliest centre of rice domestication was in the Yangtze basin of China, but a largely separate trajectory into rice cultivation can be traced in the Ganges plains of India. Intriguingly, contact-induced hybridisation is indicated for the early development of indica in northern India, ca. 2000 BC. An updated synthesis of the interwoven patterns of the spread of various rice varieties throughout Asia and to Madagascar can be suggested in which rice reached most of its historical range of important cultivation by the Iron Age.     

文物无酸纸质囊盒制作

为探讨博物馆文物保存方法,做好文物保管工作,进行了无酸纸板对文物保存环境的调节与改善的研究,采用现代纸板打样机床制作文物无酸纸质囊盒的方法,结合文物保管技术要求,总结出纸质囊盒制作工艺流程,为促进文物小环境改善及文物防腐包装提供了经验和思路。     

Tree-ring based temperature reconstruction for the west Qinling Mountains (China): linkages to the High Asia,solar activity and Pacific-Atlantic Ocean

We developed a Faxon fir (Abies faxoniana) tree-ring width chronology at the timberline in the western Qinling Mountains, China. Herein February–July mean temperature was reconstructed for Zhouqu in the western Qinling Mountains back to AD 1650 based on the standard chronology. The climate/tree-growth model accounts for 43.5% of the instrumental temperature variance during the period 1972–2006. Spatial correlation analyses with the gridded temperature data shows that the temperature reconstruction captures regional climatic variations over central and southeast China, and strong teleconnections with the nearby High Asia. There is a good agreement with cold and warm periods previously estimated from tree-rings in Nepal, India and southwest China. The temperature re-construction indicates that there was pronounced cooling in Zhouqu during the Maunder Minimum (late 1600s to early 1700s). The cold period (1813–1827) of the temperature reconstruction coincide with the volcanic eruptions. Significant spectral peaks are found at 56.9, 22.3, 11.4, 2.9, 2.8, 2.6, 2.2 and 2.0 years. The spatial correlation patterns between our temperature reconstruction and SSTs of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans suggest a connection between regional temperature variations and the atmospheric circulations. It is thus revealed that the chronology has enough potential to reconstruct the climatic variability further into the past.     

关于地方志书社会部类的学理剖析和实践探索

社会主义时期新编地方志在社会部类编纂方面普遍存在概念界定难、认识分歧大、收录内容庞杂、资料信息匮乏等诸多缺憾。通过梳理社会部类编纂源流,辨其变化之端,并从学理上探究其概念内涵,可以从理论和实践相结合的角度总结出志书社会内容记述的整体性、系统性、时代性、深化性、创新性五个编纂原则。     

中国世界史主体意识的现代诠释

对现代西方哲学诠释学的主体间性这一观念的理解与再诠释,有助于丰富和深化对中国世界史学主体性的理解,并为中国学者以主体的角色积极参与世界历史研究提供了新的依据,同时,也赋予了中国学者在世界史研究中的更大责任和义务。深入探讨这一问题对构建中国世界历史观念有着重要的意义。     

试析明清时期淄川宗族祭产管理

为了表达报本反始之恩,明清时期的淄川宗族积极对支撑祭祀的祭产予以管理。从祭产参与者与管理者模式来看,大多是以一族之中为官人员为核心而运作的,他们起到了沟通宗族成员、地方社会与各级官吏的重要作用。同时,围绕着祭产保护这一行为,宗族内部、同姓与异姓、宗族和地域社会乃至传教士发生了一系列冲突。