在继承的基础上创新——读《井陉县志》(1985～2004)

收到河北《井陉县志》（1985-2004）之前,《地方志工作条例》（以下简称《条例》）已颁布施行。展读井陉县这部续志（以下简称《县志》）,对照《条例》,感到这是一部符合《条例》规范的佳志。从《县志》的内容看,全志设48篇,涵盖了《条例》所规定的志书内容,并无缺漏。社会部分虽未单独设篇,但其基本内容如居民、宗教、家庭、婚姻等均已包括在各篇之中。《县志》资料来源十分广泛,来自各级档案馆、图书馆、历代志书、家谱、史地书、笔记、金石碑刻等,并进行大量采访,为编好志书打下扎实基础。《县志》上限起于1985年,下限为2004年,[第一段]     

从数量地理学到地理计算学——对数量地理方法的若干思考

本文简要回顾了地理科学中数量化方法的发展与现状,对数量地理学进行了科学的反思,对自90年代以来数量地理的最新发展-地理计算学的现状与应用研究作了简要介绍,旨在启动并推进地理计算学在我国的发展。     

Imagining a Different Future—Anarchist Equality and the Form of Labour in the Journal of Natural Justice

In the late Qing, China entered the capitalist world-system and this brought about a structural change in society. In this context, late Qing intellectuals felt a double imperative: they had to combat imperialist invasion and economic plunder and therefore they had to establish a nation-state, which presupposed capitalist development. However, on the other hand, they saw the various problems associated with capitalism, and as they were developing their narratives of identity, they needed to find conceptual resources to counter Eurocentric narratives of history. Consequently, these intellectuals harbored a desire to overcome capitalism. This desire produced various post-capitalist utopias, which we can see in Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong and Zhang Taiyan. These utopias are especially meaningful today, in an age where capitalist domination is heightened, but hope for a post-capitalist future has greatly diminished. “Equality” is a keyword with which late Qing intellectuals mapped out the future. Moreover, “equality” expresses precisely the above doubled movement: on the one hand, it constitutes the condition for the nation state, but on the other hand, it is also a concept that late Qing intellectuals used to imagine a different future. Discussions of equality directly dealt with issues of labour, women, and so on. This essay takes as its focus the Journal of Natural Justice, which was organized by the Society for the Restoration of Women’s rights organized by He Zhen, Liu Shipei and others. This journal published for less than one year, but it was one of the main journals promoting socialism and anarchism. It was also the first to directly discuss “labour,” and it proposed an ideal of equality in which “everyone has work and everyone labours.” Throughout the rest of China’s twentieth century, leftist and Marxist intellectuals continued this emphasis on labour. But capitalism presupposes that everyone is equal as a free-labourer. In this case, what is the relationship between the utopia proposed by the Journal of Natural Justice, which entails a world in which all people have work, and capitalism? This essay examines this question in hopes of shedding light on the larger trajectory of Chinese history.     

走向知识经济时代的新型城乡关系

21世纪,知识、技术的竞相发展,使社会范式发生转变,从而使整个人类社会走向知识经济时代。在知识社会中,封闭、地区性社会向开放、全球性社会递进,城乡间公平享受社会公共资源。城市与乡村加速发展,城乡关系由传统的对立、两极化向新的协调、一体化发展,市场型城乡关系形成。本文在分析中国城乡关系演变历史的基础上,指出经济关系是城乡关系的主体,城乡社会关系趋于复杂化,城乡生态环境日益形成一个利益共同体,城乡政治关系民主化。     

唐代版印实录与文献记录

唐代是雕版印刷技术的发韧期,现存实物和文献记载表明,大约在七世纪的中叶或下半叶,也就是初唐时期,中国已经有了雕版印刷的技术.其后的盛、中、晚唐,此项技术缓慢发展,日益壮大.     

忆长征文物的调查

本文作者通过追忆他在70年代亲身参加过的一段长征文物调查活动 ,阐述了这次调查了解到的种种情况和自己所受到的教育及体会     

昆明市城市商业地域结构探讨与调整对策刍议

本文运用因子生态分析方法,探讨了昆明城市商业地域结构特征及其类型,将昆明城市商业地域结构概括为"四大分布特征"和"六种地域类型";根据城市商业分布的理论,分析了昆明市商业地域结构存在的问题,并提出了初步调整的方向性建议。     

边域金饰流光溢彩 云南呈贡王家营出土金器

5000年前的古埃及出现了世界上最早的黄金制品,距今3000年前中国的商代出现了金制品,发现地点主要分布在北方少数民族区域,内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、陕西、宁夏、中原地区、西部的西藏、南西的云南等地,都曾发现古代金器。这时期金器的形制工艺都比较简单,器型小巧,纹饰少见,大多为装饰品,地区文化特点十分鲜明。     

Eighteen Histories in Brief and its influence in Japan

ABSTRACT

Eighteen Histories in Brief (Shiba shilue 十八史略) was a concise general history text created in the Yuan dynasty, which developed into many editions and achieved widespread popularity by the Ming dynasty. After being introduced to Japan, Eighteen Histories in Brief became as well known as historical classics such as the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji 史记) and the Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government (Zizhi tongjian 资治通鉴). During the Meiji Restoration period, a demand for abbreviated histories arose in Japan. This was seen in the large-scale publication of many new editions of Eighteen Histories in Brief. Continuations to the book, as well as histories in brief of Japanese and Western history were also widely published. This had a profound impact on Japanese society, culture, and historiography, with a legacy extending into the contemporary period.     

电解法纸张脱酸研究

酸化是导致纸质档案、文物、图书等自毁的主要原因,现有脱酸方法实用性不强,需进行创新与突破。传统水溶液法,是一种常见的脱酸方法,具有对纸张安全、环境友好、操作简便、经济实惠、脱酸效果好的优点,也具有纸张浸泡处理时间长、脱酸速度慢的缺点。若能够克服其缺点,水溶液脱酸法会具有非常广泛的应用前景。本研究在传统水溶液法脱酸的基础上,利用酸化纸张湿润状态下与外加直流电源构成电解池的工作原理,采用电解法将纸张中的酸根离子移出,实现纸张快速脱酸。通过对比电解法与传统水溶液法对自然酸化纸张脱酸前后的外观与性能,探讨电解法的脱酸效果。结果表明,电解法可以有效地去除纸张中的酸根离子,降低纸张的酸度,既保留了传统水溶液脱酸简便可靠、绿色安全、成本低的优点,又克服了纸张长时间湿态导致的变形、膨胀的不足及工作效率低的缺点。