透过铜牌符看历史

铜牌符是古代表明身份、作为凭信的铜铸符契,它们种类繁多、形式多样,内容各异,现介绍数枚。     

Finding common ground: use of a geographically-framed landscape template as an integrating platform for an international education initiative

This situated case study outlines how a place-based landscape template provided an integrative platform for the environmental arm of a cross-disciplinary international education initiative, the Three Brothers Project, wherein geographers at the University of Auckland worked alongside engineers at Tsinghua University in Beijing to support collaborative research with grassland and agricultural scientists at Qinghai University in western China. These collaborative efforts built upon strategic leadership at government and university level, an appropriate resource base and engaged practitioners who developed and embedded research opportunities that built upon a shared commitment to research on environmental values in the source zone of the Yellow River. We highlight how a landscape framing brought together divergent mindsets, methodologies and practices in this collaborative research, providing an effective platform to share experiences, discuss perspectives and develop research outcomes.     

Experimental research on the integrated treatment of de-acidification and reinforcement of paper cultural relics by electrosorption

The de-acidification method has always been a hotspot in the research of paper-based cultural relics conservation science. The existing de-acidification methods are either not thorough enough or not easy to operate, requiring innovation and breakthrough. Moreover, the strength of the paper cannot be significantly improved by the simple de-acidification treatment. To achieve the reinforcement of paper, another intervention process is often required, and each intervention may cause damage to the fragile paper cultural relics. This study introduces electrosorption deionization technology to the conservation treatment of paper cultural relics. Based on the electrosorption technology, an integrated treatment of paper de-acidification and reinforcement was applied to sample papers using a composite electrolyte of de-acidification and reinforcement materials and a self-made electrosorption device. The experimental results show that both the de-acidification and reinforcement effects on the paper samples obtained a significant promotion.     

在继承的基础上创新——读《井陉县志》(1985～2004)

收到河北《井陉县志》（1985-2004）之前,《地方志工作条例》（以下简称《条例》）已颁布施行。展读井陉县这部续志（以下简称《县志》）,对照《条例》,感到这是一部符合《条例》规范的佳志。从《县志》的内容看,全志设48篇,涵盖了《条例》所规定的志书内容,并无缺漏。社会部分虽未单独设篇,但其基本内容如居民、宗教、家庭、婚姻等均已包括在各篇之中。《县志》资料来源十分广泛,来自各级档案馆、图书馆、历代志书、家谱、史地书、笔记、金石碑刻等,并进行大量采访,为编好志书打下扎实基础。《县志》上限起于1985年,下限为2004年,[第一段]     

东西方思维方式差异与饭店现代化管理简析

本分析东西方思维方式差异对饭店现代化管理的影响,提出外资饭店涌入,人才资源本土化进程中,管理要适合不同的化生态的观点。     

从数量地理学到地理计算学——对数量地理方法的若干思考

本文简要回顾了地理科学中数量化方法的发展与现状,对数量地理学进行了科学的反思,对自90年代以来数量地理的最新发展-地理计算学的现状与应用研究作了简要介绍,旨在启动并推进地理计算学在我国的发展。     

走向知识经济时代的新型城乡关系

21世纪,知识、技术的竞相发展,使社会范式发生转变,从而使整个人类社会走向知识经济时代。在知识社会中,封闭、地区性社会向开放、全球性社会递进,城乡间公平享受社会公共资源。城市与乡村加速发展,城乡关系由传统的对立、两极化向新的协调、一体化发展,市场型城乡关系形成。本文在分析中国城乡关系演变历史的基础上,指出经济关系是城乡关系的主体,城乡社会关系趋于复杂化,城乡生态环境日益形成一个利益共同体,城乡政治关系民主化。     

宋代图书编纂出版纪事——禁约编

1.太祖时禁止元象器物、天文图谶、太一雷公、六壬遁甲等藏于私家,有者并送官.(张秀民《中国印刷史》第190页,上海人民出版社1989年9月版) 2.太宗一即位,即大索明知天文术数之人.     

魏晋南北朝文体理论之特色

魏晋南北朝时期的体理论在强调体语言风格之外,更加突出思想内容、体本质和语言风格的和谐统一的美学要求。     

土族《福羊之歌》的搜集与整理

问:“黎明天空破晓时,红斑豺狗咧前嘴,一跳一跳哪里去?中午太阳正中时,灰色恶狼龇着牙,一跃一跃哪里去?下午太阳落山时,黑色乌鸦瞪着跟,一飞一飞哪里去?”答并反问:“黎明天空破晓时,红斑豺狗嗍着嘴,一跳一跳去脑山,它去脑山为了啥?中午太阳正中时,灰色恶狼龇着牙,一跃一跃去浅山,它去浅山为了啥?下午太阳落山时,黑色乌鸦瞪着眼,一飞一飞去平川,它去平川为了啥?”问:“羊的形成有