Knowledge-based development dynamics in less favoured regions: insights from Australian and Icelandic university towns

Knowledge-based development (KBD) is a widely practiced policy and is signified as an effective development approach particularly for the metropolitan city-region context. Even though, increasing recognition of this policy resulted in some initiatives in less favoured regions – such as regional university towns – its appropriateness for this context has not been investigated adequately. This paper explores the concept thoroughly in regional university town settings from the lens of the triple-helix model – a critical element for success in KBD. The study aims to broaden our understanding on the challenges of implementing a successful triple-helix model in regional university towns by providing evidence from different country contexts – Australia and Iceland. The methodology of the comparative case investigation incorporates policy and stakeholder perception analyses. Results reveal the journey of the investigated cases, their limited accomplishments and failure factors. Findings shed light on the developmental challenges of regional university towns by highlighting critical issues relating to suitability, appropriate implementation and effectiveness of the KBD policy.     

河南信阳城阳城遗址战国楚墓出土彩绘陶器的科学研究

为研究河南信阳城阳城址战国楚墓出土彩绘陶器病害,采用X荧光光谱分析、红外光谱分析和拉曼光谱分析对陶器表面颜料、有机底层、金属涂层进行了分析检测,并对陶胎物理性能进行了分析。研究发现:这批城阳城址彩绘陶器为高硅低铝陶器,为典型北方灰陶类型,吸水率较大,结构比较疏松,烧成温度范围在930℃～1025℃。陶器表面红色颜料主要为朱砂和赤铁矿,黄色颜料为针铁矿; 8号墓部分彩绘陶器彩绘层底含锡; 18号墓彩绘陶器黑褐色有机底层为生漆,为漆衣彩绘陶。这些信息为保护修复方案设计和保护修复实施提供了科学基础。     

边域金饰流光溢彩 云南呈贡王家营出土金器

5000年前的古埃及出现了世界上最早的黄金制品,距今3000年前中国的商代出现了金制品,发现地点主要分布在北方少数民族区域,内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、陕西、宁夏、中原地区、西部的西藏、南西的云南等地,都曾发现古代金器。这时期金器的形制工艺都比较简单,器型小巧,纹饰少见,大多为装饰品,地区文化特点十分鲜明。     

区域开发规划中产业结构合理化问题探讨

本文建立了区域产业结构合理性评价的基本准则,提出了区域开发规划中实现区域产业结构优化的主要途径,认为区域产业结构优化能够有效地促进区域可持续发展。     

避暑山庄宫廷音乐概说

清代是我国历史上最重视宫廷音乐的朝代之一,也是保存古乐制度行之最久的朝代之一,清代的宫廷音乐是自隋唐以来规模最大的。避暑山庄做为清帝国的陪都和第二个政治化中心,其乐制、乐律、乐章、乐仅、乐器及乐队编制是清代宫廷音乐的重要组成部分．乾隆朝是避暑山庄宫廷音乐的黄金时代,亦是清代宫廷音乐最辉煌的时期．避暑山庄宫廷音乐包括祭祀乐、朝会乐、宴飨乐和卤簿乐．消初皇帝北巡,宫廷乐已传人承德一带,迄今已有三百多年历史。避暑山庄宫廷音乐在我国多民族统一国家的形成过程中,曾经发挥过它的特殊功能．避暑山庄宫廷音乐(主要是后宫宴乐细乐)在清政权结束后,由宫中传人宫外,并由原内务府子弟及宫廷音乐爱好组成的“承德清音会”传承,有近百年的演奏活动历史,经挖掘整理至今在承德还保留其古韵遗音。     

北朝省寺台政务及人事运行机制考察

本文考察了北朝省寺台政务及人事运行机制,认为从秦汉卿制发展而来的北朝诸寺机构,与尚书省、御史台及其它机构间建立起了一套相互配合、相互掣肘的政务运行机制;机构的人事控制已完全收归中央。而且经过北朝改革的诸寺体系,已经为唐代六部和寺监在职能上分工配合,在人事上互不统属,在政务上相互承接的体制打下了基础。     

论甲骨占卜的发展历程及卜骨特点

20世纪,甲骨学已成为一门“国际性”的显学,成为探讨华夏文明传统文化渊源的前沿窗口。因受各种因素的影响,甲骨占卜研究仍是一个较薄弱的环节。本文旨在对甲骨占卜发展历程及卜骨的特点进行有益的梳理,以便对该领域进行深入研究。     

杨奂、郑思肖的正统观辨析

元代正统论是有特点的 ,北方的杨奂是代表 ;南方代表是郑思肖 ,他在纲常的基础上 ,又加进了辨华夷的思想。从正统论发展历程来看 ,郑思肖正统论是十分重要的一个转折点 ,开明代纲常、华夷正统论的先河。《大义叙略》是郑思肖正统论的实践尝试。     

试论我国沿海地区国际化大都市建设

本文从国际化大都市的概念和基本特征出发,分析了我国沿海地区建设国际化大都市的条件,运用指标综合评分法,进行了沿海地区主要城市建设国际化大都市的现状实力排序,提出了未来我国国际化大都市建设的重点和方向,指出了当前我国国际化大都市建设中的问题与不足,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

The Location Invariance Theorem in Weberian Space Under Uncertainty

This paper examines the validity of the location invariance theorem in Weberian space under various types of uncertainty. The main results are: Given that the firm's location is constrained to remain at a specified distance from the output market, the optimal location is invariant to any change in product demand if and only if the production function is homothetic for a firm facing demand price uncertainty, or if the production function is homothetic and both inputs are risk-neutral for a firm facing technological uncertainty. Alternatively, given that the distance from the firm's location to the output market is a variable, location invariance occurs for a firm facing demand price uncertainty if the production function is linear homogeneous. In the presence of input price uncertainty the optimal location always varies with a change in product demand. The results can include those previously obtained for linear stochastic location models as special cases and some are new contributions to the literature.